Break the [wounds + unawareness] cycle and guard your descendents

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What's a "Grown Wounded Child" (GWC)?

How Kids Lacking Early Nurturance
Develop "False self" Wounds - p. 2 of 2

By Peter K. Gerlach, MSW

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Continued from page 1...  

The Web address of this two-page article is  http://sfhelp.org/01/gwc-intro.htm.

 Six False-self (Psychological) Wounds

       I come from a very low-nurturance childhood, as I suspect both my alcoholic parents did. The summary below comes from 19 years' effort to (a) understand and heal my own personality-subself chaos and to (b) empower hundreds of troubled psychotherapy clients to do the same.

        My understanding is based on the teachings of several dozen veteran mental-health professionals whose works I've studied, and who's knowledge, heart, and clear vision I’ve come to respect and trust.

        Though details vary infinitely, significant childhood nurturance-deprivation (neglect) seems to promote two to six discrete psychological "wounds:"

  • a leaderless, chaotic group of personality subselves, which distrust and disable the resident true Self and promote excessive (vs. normal)...

  • shame and guilts,

  • anxieties, fears, and phobias,

  • reality distortions, including repression, idealizing, minimizing, discounting, ignoring, exaggerating, numbing, "forgetting," and denial - including denial of these distortions; and...

  • trusting too easily or too seldom.

        For some neglect-survivors, these five wounds combine to cause...

  • an inability to bond with others and to give, feel, and receive genuine love. The clinical name for this tragic wound is "Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD), which often goes undiagnosed in adults.

Each wound has unique symptoms, and is healed differently. The keystone is...

        Wound 1) Living under the control of a well-meaning false self and not knowing it. A group of (Vulnerable) inner kids and their tireless  Guardian subselves (brain regions) distrust and bypass the talented true Self to make daily and long-range decisions as best they can.

        These reactive subselves focus steadily on short-term safety and comfort, and often significantly distort or ignore current realities. They mean well, and still often make unwise, unhealthy, or impulsive decisions like rookies trying to run a professional sports or construction team. There are clear traits and behavioral symptoms of true-Self and false-self personality leadership.

        False-self dominance promotes these other five wounds in varying degrees:

        Wound 2)  Excessive shame: False-self belief: "I'm totally worthless and unlovable, no matter what anyone says!" Typical symptoms: harsh self-criticism, chronic self abuse and neglect, rigid denials, "low self esteem," chronic underachievement, avoiding eye contact, inability to accept merited praise and love, preferring shame-based (wounded) companions, and many others...

        The companion condition is excessive (vs. normal, healthy) guilts. False-self belief: "I break important rules (shoulds, have-to's, ought-to's, musts,...) ; I do bad things." Typical divorcing families and stepfamilies (like yours?) are riddled with reasons for kids and adults to feel major guilts. And another common false-self injury is...

        Wound 3) Irrational, excessive fears of significant pain from:

  • criticism and rejections (abandonment),

  • major loss (broken bonds to prized living things, dreams, freedoms, rituals, and ideas);

  • the unknown,

  • "failure" and success, and fear of...

  • emotional overwhelm - i.e. fear of intimacy, risk, and interpersonal conflict.

Typical wound symptoms include compulsive relationship addictions (codependence), excessive independence and social isolation ("distancing"), and others. And many survivors of low-nurturance childhoods endure...

        Wound 4) Major trust disorders: (a) an "irrational" reluctance to trust safe people and situations, or (b) notable ambivalence ("I trust you - but I don't"), or (c) repeatedly overtrusting abusive or hurtful people or situations, despite painful betrayals. Another sign of this wound is (d) chronic self distrust: constantly doubting or "second-guessing" your own feelings, thoughts, perceptions, opinions, and needs.

        Another sign is (e) rigidly overtrusting toxic religious beliefs (fanaticism), or (f) rejecting or distrusting a benign Higher Power. Distrust strives to avoid pain and injury, which are very frequent in low-nurturance environments.

        Another widespread sign of unseen false-self dominance is...

        Wound 5)  Significant reality distortions:  denials, repressions, illusions and delusions, projections, minimizing, exaggerating, "paranoia and neuroses," catastrophizing, and idealizing. A key symptom of this common condition is denial of ...

  • significant false-self dominance ("Well, I'm certainly not wounded!"), 
  • its effects ("These wounds have no impacts on me!"), and ...

  • its causes ("No, my childhood nurturance was great!").

The master symptom of this crippling wound is denial of distortions.

        For people from extremely low-nurturance childhoods, these five false-self wounds may combine to cause...

        Wound 6)  Difficulty bonding with (psychologically attaching to, or caring about) (a) one's self (self neglect), (b) some or all other people or living things, and/or with (c) a benign Higher Power. Typical symptoms:

  • relentless senses of alienation, "emptiness," and aloneness (disconnection) that some call "a hole in the soul."
  • chronic social and spiritual isolation;

  • feeling "alone in a crowd" and/or "I don't belong anywhere"

  • chronic "depression";

  • any of the four kinds of addiction;

  • approach-avoid relationships; and...

  • vehement or passive atheism, or spiritual "indifference."

       So one answer to "What's too little childhood emotional/spiritual nurturance?" is "When it produces significant false-self wounds in an adult or child." "Significant" can only be a subjective judgment. Opinions will vary among a wounded adult, their former and present mates, their kids, their kin, and any involved health-professionals. Each wounded person is the ultimate expert.

 Reality Check

        I suspect these ideas are new to you. When you're undistracted and your Self (capital "S") is guiding your personality, clarify your reaction to them with the statements below. A = "I agree; D = "I disagree," and ? = "I'm not sure" or "It depends on (what?)":

Families exist to nurture (fill the needs of) their kids and adults.  (A  D  ?)

Some families are more effective at nurturing than others. (A  D  ?)

How much psychological and spiritual nurturance a child experiences in her or his first four to six years greatly affects how her or his personality develops. (A  D  ?)

Normal (vs. pathological) human personalities seem to be composed of semi-independent "subselves" or "parts." (A  D  ?) If you're curious or skeptical about this, learn more: (a) read this summary, (b) try this safe experience, and (c) read this true story and this letter to you.

Normal personalities range from disorganized to harmonious locally or over time, depending on which subselves guide or manage them.  (A  D  ?)

The concept of six personality wounds summarized in this article makes sense to me.
(A  D  ?)

I want to learn more about (a) family nurturance and GWC wounds, and (b) whether false-self wounds may be affecting me and my family.  (A  D  ?)

 Recap

        This Project-1 article introduces core concepts and terms that underlie this whole non-profit divorce-prevention site. From 29 years' clinical research and six decades of personal experience, the main premise here is: children growing up in a low-nurturance childhood survive by automatically developing a false self .

        This promotes up to five related psychological wounds which inexorably impair short and long-term decisions, and cause relentless stress and illness. In this site, women and men burdened by these wounds usually inherit them from wounded, unaware ancestors. They are called "Grown Wounded Children" or GWCs here. We GWCs seem to greatly outnumber American Grown Nurtured Children, who were blessed with high-nurturance childhood environments.

      Self-help literature after 1980 calls GWCs "Adult Children" of childhood "dysfunction" (low nurturance), or of "toxic (wounded) parents." In researching stepfamilies since 1979, I've found no writing that explicitly proposes personality subselves, false-self dominance and wounds, what causes them, or what to do about them. That's why this non-profit divorce-prevention Web site and the related guidebooks exist.

      In my experience as a therapist and co-parent, (a) divorce and (b) courting a divorcing and/or "troubled" parent suggests (vs. proves) significant false-self wounds and unawareness in one or more adults, including ex mates. If this is true, the recent 47% first-divorce rate and higher (?) re/divorce rate imply the prevalence of low-nurturance childhoods and related wounds in America. That implies that this core co-parenting and re/divorce hazard (false-self wounds) probably affects you and any kids in your life.

        In this site, co-parent Project 1 of 12 offers effective ways to...

  • understand personality subselves and false-self wounding,
  • assess for unseen false-self wounds, and...

  • reduce (vs. cure) them over time. Project-1 articles and the related guidebook Who's Really Running Your Life? outline "parts work" (inner-family therapy) as an effective way to do this.

        Throughout this site, recovery means intentionally reorganizing and harmonizing co-parents' personality subselves under the guidance of their Higher Power and emancipated true Self, over time. The payoffs for this are life-extending and priceless:

being all you can be, and...

providing a high-nurturance environment for the people you love the most.

        The alternatives are epidemic in our and other countries (e.g. the war-torn Middle East): false-self dominance combines with four other hazards to cause low-nurturance (step)families, psychological and legal re/divorce/s, and unintentionally wounding your vulnerable dependent kids as your unaware ancestors did. There are many other major social consequences.

Next: explore what it means to be controlled by a well-meaning false self. Also learn what it means to be a child depending on unaware, wounded co-parents. Could that describe you as a youngster? Your child/ren? Options: study...

  • these slide presentations on personality subselves, the silent [wounds + ignorance] cycle that may be harming your family and descendents, and wound-recovery. If you have trouble viewing the slides, see this; and...

  • these questions on personality subselves and related wounds, and...

  • options for relating to a significantly-wounded adult or child without losing your identity or integrity.


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Updated  August 25, 2008