Project 1 of 12 - assess for psychological wounds, and reduce them

Overview: Effective "Parts Work"

Inner Councils / What to Expect - p. 9 of 9

By Peter K. Gerlach, MSW

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Using Inner-family Councils

        To handle complex personal problems or major decisions well (e.g. "Shall I/we conceive a baby now?"), some experienced parts workers call inner council meetings. Have you ever taken part in a productive council meeting? Shelves of books have been written on what makes an effective meeting. Here are some key ideas:

        Sites: All personality subselves agree on comfortable, safe outer (real) and inner places to meet. Your real site should be quiet, physically comfortable, and as undistracting as possible. Clients who have tried inner-family councils often evolve a preferred real location to hold their inner meetings, though such gatherings can take place anywhere.

        Some people will have their parts convene in a richly appointed (inner) Board room. Others will be more comfortable at a custom-designed retreat center by the water, or by a sacred council rock on a mountain or shore. What kind of a setting would help your parts meet most productively?

        Empathic Leadership: Your Self calls each meeting, and is clearly in charge of it. S/He may delegate portions of the meeting to another subself, and/or ask small groups to do some of the overall task at hand.

        Clarity and Focus: Your Self decides who attends. S/He helps all attending parts understand what the specific current objectives are, and keeps them on track throughout the meeting. Some councils can be to brainstorm or fact-find ("does anyone know about...?"). Others can focus on evolving plans, rebalancing subselves’ responsibilities or role changes, or evaluating complex life-decisions.

        Respectful Order, and Rules: Through experiment and experience, your subselves will learn that they (usually) each have contributions to make, and have a right to be respectfully heard by all. Your Self will have each part speak without interruption, and balance who gets "air time" (e.g. calmly confront any subself who hogs the meeting). S/He will invite the opinions of quiet parts, and genuinely care about all subselves'’ ideas, anxieties, and needs.

        As with any gathering, some rules of order need to be observed for the group to get anything done. One key guideline is that only one part talk at a time, and that all others really listen. Others are to respect all different viewpoints, and stay focused on the issues at hand, rather than on power struggles or parts’ traits and character. Each part brings the potential for a valuable contribution!

        Clear Decisions and Outcomes: Using brainstorming, empathic listening, respectful assertion, and problem-solving skills, your Self will lead the council to clear, wholistically-optimal short and long-term decisions. If delegations and specific responsibilities are needed, all subselves will understand and agree enough with them.

        Inner councils help all parts to know and appreciate each other, and to build trust in the leadership skills of your Self and other Regulars. Periodic meetings nourish inner-family morale and coherence, and ensure that all personality parts feel informed, important, and appreciated. Can you imagine a successful sports team, acting troupe, or business enterprise that didn’t have regular well-led staff meetings?

        Parts’ councils can provide unexpected opportunities. One of my clients would lie on her couch in the evening dark for 20" - 40" to conduct inner meetings. Soon afterwards, she wrote meeting minutes, and later read them to me in our work together.

        These became a kind of diary for her. Besides being of great mutual help in our ongoing work, her series of council meetings provided an important new role for a young part ("Little Curly") who had previously been a vexing Saboteur.

        As her inner team's coherence grew, this Guardian part agreed (with relief) to refocus her energy. The woman’s inner council decided that they needed a Prayer Director to bless each gathering. Little Curly enthusiastically took the job. The woman later reported that things were going "better" at work and in her social life.


  Wound-recovery Benefits: What to Expect

        I’ve found typical parts work to be organic. It grows rhythmically at it’s own pace and, like gestation and grieving, can’t be rushed. Like most natural processes, inner-family harmonizing can be divided into phases - e.g. a beginning, middle, and end. You’ll develop your own profile of these. Some common stages I’ve seen clients experience:

Beginning Phase

  • First learn the Inner Family System (IFS) concept, and reflexively have a protective Guardian reject it as "stupid," "ridiculous," "too weird," "dangerous New Age silliness," or "for other people"; or...

  • Start exploring and experimenting slowly, skeptically, and intellectually; or...

  • Start quickly, with intuitive, complete acceptance of the inner crew, or...

  • Start somewhere in between.

        A few women or men with overly "male brains" may not get into parts work because they’re too logical and intellectual to feel or sense their subselves' communications and reactions. Other forms of personal growth work can be effective for them.

        Here's what one co-parent wrote about experiencing the early phase.

Middle Phase

  • "Catch on," and put moderate to intense energy into exploring and meeting the inner family. Begin to experience individual inner energies and/or voices (i.e. parts) as real. Start to "see" and intuit the personal implications and possibilities of this work. Tell other people of the concept, and get various responses. 

      At this point, some other-focused people stop their inner team-building work because of social disbelief or disapproval. Others continue privately - perhaps with some added anxiety, skepticism, guilt, and/or ambivalence. Self-led ("centered") people feel less of these.

  • One or more "Aha!" or "Wow!" experiences occur along the early way. In them, people experience clear physical, emotional, and/or behavioral changes unmistakably related to their parts work. Ambivalence shrinks or vanishes. Inner family enthusiasm may spurt, then settle back. People at this stage may try enthusiastically "selling" others on parts work (go easy on this!);

  • Experience and skill grow with inner communications, re-doing, rescuing, conflict resolution, and learning to recognize blended vs. non-blended Self-states. Initial enthusiasm and wonder mellows, and the work becomes more methodical. Expectations become increasingly realistic. Patience, self-awareness, and compassion grow.

  • Depending on their goals and experience, people may elect (i.e. their Self chooses) other forms of therapy instead of, or along with, inner-family work. These might include massage or group therapy, chiropractic treatments, meditation and retreats, exercise and/or dietary programs, changing or joining a church, and attending a 12-step or other type of support group.

  • Periods of inner calm, balance, and productive serenity gradually increase. Other-focused people (e.g. codependents) become more equally self-focused without crippling guilt. Habitual self abuse and neglect, and reflexive blending, become conscious and noticeably fade. Physical and emotional symptoms related to these may decrease. Calm, natural assertiveness and boundary-setting and enforcing grow.

  • Parts-workers may grow towards calm vocal or written confrontations with people who’s actions were traumatic recently or earlier in life. The outcome of such events is (usually) a marked release of old resentments, guilts, and frustrations, and an increasing focus on the present, vs. obsessing about - or avoiding - the past. Ripples from these confrontations may extend to other similar relationships.

        Genuine forgiveness of yourself and others grows. Some of these relationships improve, others decline. Former criticism, scorn, or bigotry toward some people (e.g. harsh or neglectful parents) shift toward compassion. ("Now I see how wounded and unaware Ruth is.")

  • Other people may comment on "the new you," "something’s different about you," or question "what’s gotten into you?" Patterns of impulsive conflicts with or avoidances of  certain other people shift. Sleep, eating, worship, meditation, and/or dream patterns may change subtly or obviously as the work progresses.

  • Parts-work slows and integrates comfortably into a larger personal-growth process. Parts-work habits, rituals, and reflexes develop. Language may shift (e.g. "we" increases, and "I" shifts toward "a part of me..."; 

            The word "Self" takes on new meaning. Inner-family terminology weaves naturally into normal thinking and conversation ("I took several excited parts with me on vacation, and left the anxious ones at home.") For some people, spirituality (the awareness, appreciation, and attention to one or more spiritual parts) deepens as inner harmony grows;

  • Inner-family workers’ human relationships alter gradually or suddenly, as they meet others who share their interest in (or are powerfully threatened by) this work. Informal or formal parts work sharing-groups may form for a while. Key relationships often become more or less stressful, as awareness of the dynamic interplay between "my parts and yours" grows. 

       Key relationships often improve if partners are self-motivated (vs. "required") to try out their own inner-family explorations. Family relationships can be enhanced, if kids are encouraged to meet their inner families, and members become comfortable talking about everyone’s parts.

Ending Phase

        People end (vs. pause) parts work at any point along their path. If they work to "completion" (a relative term), some normal occurrences are:

  • If a person has been using a professional parts-work coach or Guide, they eventually phase out and continue or stop parts work on their own. They may return for a brush-up or consultation on a special situation. They may or may not refer special others to their Guide.

  • Parts work becomes automatic, like tying shoe laces. It becomes integrated into normal living patterns, and dwindles as a distinct conscious activity. Veterans of this work become selective teachers and facilitators for others who are ready to explore their inner families.


How Long Does Parts Work Take?

        Early in her parts work, one client’s young Vulnerable subself kept asking us anxiously "How long will this take?" She was frustrated by my saying "Sounds like you’d feel better knowing you’d be done with this work by a certain time. All I can say is ‘It take as long as it takes.’" Two years later, we both smile as we recall that Anxious One. Feeling far safer, she’s stopped asking awhile ago.

        Some people use parts work for a particular situation, or for a few months. Others find it helpful for several years. Generally, it seems the more trauma people experienced as kids, the greater their inner-family chaos and wounds as adults, the higher their denials and protections (distrust), and the longer their work toward increasing inner harmony takes.

        A key time-factor is how motivated and successful you are in at least stabilizing current external stressors (e.g. work, money, relationships, health). Until our outer life is consistently calm "enough," it’s hard to find time and opportunity to get quiet, and do meaningful inner focusing, calming, and healing. Growth towards inner and outer harmony seems to be interrelated, and to happen for most of us in small, irregular steps.


Measuring Progress

        As with any personal-growth work, the yardstick for deciding "Is parts work working for me?" is in noticeable, persistent, desired change. I see clients try out parts work because some aspects of their life don’t feel good enough, despite attempts at improvement.

        These aspects range from chronic physical problems (like head or body aches, sleep or digestive problems, addictions) to the gamut of emotional discomforts: depression; anxiety; emptiness; confusion; excessive shame; recurrent "failures;" and cyclical relationship, security, or work troubles.

        Like other therapies, parts work does not help everyone. Some people do find (in my experience) that the stressors that caused them to start exploring clearly do shrink (and stay shrunk), over time. Feeling worthless shifts towards self appreciation, acceptance, and even self-love.

        Primitive terror of abandonment shifts toward peacefulness, as lonely Vulnerables leave the past and hesitantly accept the glad care of Nurturing and Spiritual subselves. "Victim" thoughts and actions dwindle, and effective assertions (vs. aggression or submission) and resulting satisfactions increase.

        The best measure of parts-work effectiveness is in how often seekers experience their true Self as being in charge of their current life. The symptoms of such times are common: unmistakable periods of clarity, groundedness, "lightness," relaxed energy, calmness, optimism, focus, and peacefulness. In other words, episodes of deep serenity, contentment, and productivity. 

available in hardcover and paperback formats        Veteran parts workers come to know immediately if their unblended Self is in charge of a unified, purposeful inner family at the moment. If s/he's not, they find ways to unblend and resolve inner conflicts and regain their "symptoms of Self."

        You can do this, if you wish to...

        See the guidebook for Project 1 and these books for more perspective and wound-recovery resources. Also see the Internal Family Systems (IFS) Web site, these questions and answers on false-self-wounds, and this slide presentation on wound-recovery. If you have trouble viewing the slides, see this, or read the text version. Finally, if you haven't scanned the other articles and resources in the Project-01 link-index, do so now.

        If some protective part of you remains skeptical or cynical about personality subselves - in general, and in you - try this safe, interesting experience, read my letter to you, and mull this true example of parts in action. Then see how you feel.

Recap

        This 9-page Project-1 series outlines concepts and techniques for meeting and harmonizing your talented personality subselves - your inner family. A vital aspect of this work is assessing for and acknowledging possible false-self dominance and related psychological wounds, and patiently reducing those to regain control of your life-decisions, relationships, and achievements.

        This series is based on ~15 years of professional study and clinical experience in guiding scores of women and men (and some kids) to do versions of this "parts work." A growing number of international mental-health professionals are learning to use these systemic ideas and techniques with adults and kids to replace and supplement older traditional therapies. Internal Family Systems therapy is still new, as family therapy was 50 years ago.

        Stay tuned!

        Pause, breathe, and reflect: did you get what you needed from reading this series? If so, what do you want to do now? If not, what do you need? Who's answering these questions - your wise true Self, or "someone else"?

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Updated June 25, 2008