Project 1 of 12 - assess for psychological wounds, and reduce them

A letter to people curious about or
skeptical of personality subselves
p.1 of 3

By Peter K. Gerlach, MSW;

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The Web address of this three-page article is http://sfhelp.org/01/letter1.htm

        Clicking links below will open an informational pop-up or a full window, so please turn off your browser's popup blocker or allow popups from this nonprofit site

        This non-profit educational Web site proposes that young human brains adapt to their environment by forming semi-independent personality subselves or parts. In other words, normal young brains develop like a network of interactive minicomputers, each with its own rules and "program" (special function). This means that the word personality is like the terms team, group, committee, orchestra, troop, troupe, clan, gang, squad, band, class, crew, and family.

       Typical people are initially skeptical about (or scared by) the Project-1 concepts of (a) personality subselves, (b) related psychological wounds from low-nurturance childhoods, and (c) the need for personal healing. If this describes you, I hope this letter will motivate you to learn more about these concepts.

        As a (wounded) family therapist in recovery, I've studied and worked with clients' subselves and my own for over a decade. I'm a veteran practitioner of the emerging field of inner-family therapy, which is an uncommon form of clinical service so far. This is like the widespread skepticism and rejection of "family therapy" as it began to replace traditional psychoanalysis in the 1950s.

        To get the most from this letter, I encourage you to study these first:

Perspective on the traits of high-nurturance families. As you read, see if the concept is believable. If so, try assessing the nurturance-level of your childhood family (low to high);

This slide presentation on the pervasive [wounds + unawareness] cycle. If you have trouble viewing the slides, see this.

This introduction to "Grown Wounded Children" (GWCs) - survivors of low-nurturance childhoods; and...

This brief introduction to the concept of personality parts or subselves; and...

These common questions about personality subselves.

        Our subselves interact below conscious awareness. Each subself is probably a discrete region in the brain which contributes to the ceaseless process of converting sensory signals into meaning, and responding to them. We're the first generation in human history to see this brain functioning real-time, via Positron Emission Tomography (PET) and other brain-scan techniques. Brain-function modularity is now medically accepted beyond debate.

        Many different parts of your brain communicate together at once to produce single sensory experiences like "I pick up the fork." Individual brain regions collect and organize special sensory information (e.g. shapes, colors, sizes, smells, motions, facial expression, tastes, etc.), synthesize them into conscious thoughts, feelings, images, and senses, and then send programmed responses to organs and muscles ("My fingernails need trimming.") 

        The reality of human "personality splitting" (multiple personalities) has been globally documented and accepted for several decades. The false-self dominance proposed in this site is a mild version of the same natural phenomenon.

        I assume the idea that your personality is made up of a group of semi-independent subselves or parts is new to you. If so, the premises in this Web site will require you to (a) defend your present beliefs ("I have no personality subselves"), or (b) shift your beliefs, based on new information and awarenesses.

        Shifting requires you to face that some basic beliefs you've held about yourself and other people have been mistaken. This can feel scary, specially if you're a parent or grandparent, and/or you have a professional interest in human health, relationships, and behavior!

        Like a growing number of behavioral researchers, I believe that our passive American acceptance of too little early-childhood nurturance (need-filling) is a (or the) major cause of most social problems - including epidemic divorce. Disputing this idea is normal, to avoid the awful implications. For example: I suspect that our cultural cycle of low-nurturance parenting (i.e. parental ignorance and psychological wounds) appears to significantly harm more millions of people than AIDS, heart disease, and cancer.

        Notice your reaction.

Experience Your Subselves

        I doubt that you'll adjust your beliefs about human personalities until you experience your subselves in action. That requires an open mind, focus, and patience. I propose that you've lived with evidence of personality subselves (as I have) since early childhood. It's so common as to be invisible. Let me try to back that claim up.

Common Signs of Subselves

        Review your life experience: have you ever...

Had one or several "inner voices" (thought streams) like this?

Had inner conflicts like "I should do ___ but I don't want to"?

Felt ambivalent, or changed your mind about something? Had trouble making up your mind occasionally or often? Made up your mind, and then struggled with significant self doubt? ("Did I make the right decision?")

Acted impulsively and later regretted it, couldn't explain it, or rejoiced?

Sent and received mixed or double messages?

Seen both sides of a dispute? - e.g. "I see why you believe that, but I don't agree."

Behaved in ways that were dangerous or harmful to you or others, even though you "knew better"? Common examples: lying to loved ones or colleagues; eating too much sugar, fat, or carbohydrates (junk food); ingesting ethyl alcohol or nicotine (poisons); not balancing work, rest, and play; and not getting appropriate exercise and/or medical, optical, dental, and mental-health care (self neglect).

        And have you ever...

Felt opposing emotions at the same time, like excitement and fear, anger and empathy, or compassion and disgust? Have you concurrently loved and "hated" an adult or child, including yourself?

Had obsessive thoughts and/or compulsive behaviors (e.g. addictions) you "couldn't control"?

Felt childish, overwhelmed, lost, out of sorts, down, apathetic, confused, torn, upset,  unfocused, uneasy, irritable, "depressed," distracted or moody "for no reason"?

Put off or avoided doing something scary, boring, or unpleasant, felt guilty, and then rationalized (justified) your behavior?

Wrestled with perfectionism - i.e. feeling strongly that your or another person's efforts aren't good enough?

Felt periods of intense, excessive or "irrational" guilt, anxiety (worry), rage, pessimism, or shame?

Had frequent self-critical thoughts like "I am so stupid (ugly / fat / boring / inept / slow / lazy / uncreative / ...), and I could never succeed at _______"?

Had irrational fears of personal or family catastrophes ("I know one of us is going to get cancer and die. I just know  it!"; or "I have this weird feeling I'm going to lose my job and be a street bum.")?

Had episodes of feeling unusually clear, focused, energized, aware, serene, confident, grounded, light, strong, resilient, clear, focused, compassionate, and "up"?

        and have you...

Observed these traits in many other normal adults and kids?

        After a decade of professional study and 69 years on Earth, including many years as a degreed engineer (BSME), trainer, and a practicing systemic therapist (Masters degree in Social Work - MSW), I conclude:

  • average adults and kids routinely have these experiences, and...

  • the experiences are caused by normal inner-family (subself) behaviors below conscious awareness.

Implication: most (all?) normal people have personalities composed of semi-independent subselves, and they are not clinically "crazy," "defective," or "sick!" (Tho we may feel crazy at times.)

       Notice your thoughts and feelings now. If you feel "I am not governed by a group of personality subselves!," how do you explain the common experiences above? Responses like "I don't know," "I don't care," "It doesn't matter," and "That's just human nature" protect you from looking more closely at yourself and others. Note a stark implication: if you have experienced some or many of the traits above, I propose that you are occasionally or often ruled by a well-meaning false self.The alternative is being directed by your wise resident true Self (capital "S"), which yields significantly different experiences and behaviors.

Exercise - Meet Your Subselves, and "Talk to" One or More of Them

        Can you imagine having an internal conversation between your true Self and one or more of your other subselves? More than any written words or the traits above, this can help you validate the reality of personality subselves. To check this out, try rough-drafting your roster of subselves. Then experience "talking" safely with one or more of them.

        If you weren't able to do (or avoided) this experience, that suggests that one or more controlling subselves were too scared to try it. If you were able to talk with a subself, what did you learn? Option, try this safe experience several times with an open mind, and see if a pattern emerges.

        Basic premise here is that having 15 to 25 subselves and significant conflicts among them is normal. The exception is the extreme case previously called "multiple personality disorder" (MPD) by the American Psychiatric Association. The APA estimate that this condition - now called Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) - may affect up to 5% of living Americans.

        So if you have traits or experiences like those above, you may have two to six psychological wounds that you've unconsciously adapted to since early childhood. If so, these wounds steadily lower the quality of your relationships, productivity, security, and "happiness," and your wholistic health - and you don't know it.

        Unawareness and/or denial of disorganized subselves also put your minor kids at risk of acquiring the same wounds. Before self- awareness and recovery (inner-family harmonizing), we survivors of low childhood nurturance accept false-self wounds as normal. That's because we didn't know about subselves, and we've rarely experienced our true Self in charge. People raised in darkness will have a hard time imagining or believing in sunlight and starlight until they see them...

        Notice your thoughts now. Is there one "voice" (thought stream) or a chorus? Do you know which members of your personality orchestra are "speaking"?

Reality Check

        This letter is to people with normal skepticism or disbelief about personality subselves, inner-wounding, disabled true Selves, and intentional wound-reduction. See if one of these situations describes you now:

        I don't know enough yet about subselves and "false-self wounds" to agree or disagree with the concept. I'm open to learning more, even if it leads to changing some cherished beliefs about myself and human nature; or...

        I disagree that the common traits above are caused by false-self dominance as I understand it. If so, I (a) may be open to new information, or I (b) need to discount, "disprove," dismiss, or disagree with the Project-1 premises in this site to protect myself (symptom: "Yes, but..." thoughts); or...

        My inner voices (thoughts) distract me now by saying things like "This is too complicated," or "...too heady;" or "This is boring, unimportant, and/or irrelevant," or "I should be doing (something other than reading this.)"

        The rest of this three-page letter comments on each of these three situations. Before continuing, reflect: why are you reading this? What specific questions do you want to answer? 

        I assume you're reading this because you want to enjoy a high-nurturance family with a special partner and perhaps one or more kids. You're mulling the premise in these articles that psychological wounds in one or both partners are one of five major family hazards.

        You may ignore or reject the safeguard Projects and related ideas in this site because you don't believe that a false self dominates people's personalities, thoughts, and behaviors without their knowing it.

        If you don't need to learn more about how false-self wounds inhibit healthy marriages and effective co-parenting, go here. Otherwise, let's explore the three possibilities above...

1)  You're Willing to Learn More...

        If you're an "open-minded skeptic," you may seek credible answers to questions like these:

  • "If normal (vs. pathological) 'false-self dominance' exists, what is it, and where does it come from?"

  • "What credible research evidence exists that  false-self control is widespread, so that I should let go of the (one brain, one monolithic personality) belief society has taught me?"

  • "Why does this author believe what he proposes?  What are his credentials? Can I trust his reasoning and judgment? Is he selling something here? What are his motives?"

  • "If 'false-self wounding' is real, what does that mean to me and others I care about?"

        You may not ask a last question, because answering it requires you to learn something about yourself that your subselves may not want (you) to know:

  • "Why do 'I' (my governing subselves) resist accepting that too little early-childhood nurturance causes psychological wounds that may have major affects on my life? What would it mean to me if these premises are true? What do (my ruling subselves) fear? 

        For example - accepting subselves and related inner wounds probably means some core beliefs about human nature and you are partially wrong. Most of us are reluctant to accept that any basic beliefs about our world are distorted or not true ("I tell you the Earth is flat - just look!") Is this true of you? Can you recall the last core belief you changed? What does it take to adjust your explanation of "human nature?"

  What Are "False-self Wounds," and Where Do They Come From?

        To start answering these questions, locate your current attitude about personality "subselves" on this 1-to-10 range...

(1) highly skeptical <-----------------> (10) highly interested

Now please review these overview and FAQ pages and return. Option: save the articles to a hard drive or disk and read them offline. If you're uninterested or unwilling to read these five Web pages now, continue here. Did you get preliminary answers to the first two questions above? Did your position on the 1-to-10 scale shift? Do you need a stretch break now before learning more?

Continue on page 2...


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Updated  June 02, 2008