Break the [wounds + unawareness] cycle and guard your descendents

About R(espect)-messages

They Silently Determine Your
Communication Effectiveness

By Peter K. Gerlach, MSW

colorbar.gif

  • home > site overview > directory, site map, or search > Q&A, Solutions article, or other page > here

The Web address of this article is http://sfhelp.org/02/r-messages.htm

Clicking a link below will open an informational popup or full new browser window, so please turn off your browser's popup blocker or accept popups from this non-profit site - no cookies or ads!

        This is one of 150+ Web articles exploring factors that promote relationship and family health and satisfactions. This brief introduction describes the site's purpose, author, and the best ways to use this information. Each article is part of a mosaic of related ideas, so the more you read, the more sense they'll all make. availalble Spring 2003

       This article is one of a series describing effective thinking, communicating, and problem-solving. The series summarizes seven learnable communication (relation-ship) skills that are essential for building high-nurturance relationships and resolving social conflicts effectively.

        The unique guidebook Satisfactions (Xlibris.com, 2001) integrates the key Project-2 Web articles and resources in this nonprofit Web site, and provides many practical resources.       

        These articles augment, vs. replace, other qualified professional help.

        Before continuing, stop and reflect - why are you reading this - what do you need?

+ + +

Premises

        See how you feel about these proposals, based on over 40 years' clinical research and experience:

       Any perceived human behavior that causes an emotional, spiritual, or physical change in another person is communication. Living things communicate to fill needs - i.e. to reduce or avoid current dis-comforts.

        Infants, kids, and adults in relationships semi-consciously decode up to four messages at once from each other - what you feel + think + need + and how you feel about you and me now. These messages are conveyed by dynamic face and voice dynamics and body language as we communicate together. Profes-sional communicators describe these concurrent decoded messages as embedded in the flow of verbal or written words.     

        One of six universal communication-motivators is the powerful need for respect. When typical kids and adults don't feel genuine self respect ("esteem") and/or respected enough by their communication partners, their E(motion) level rises "above their ears," and their ability to hear and communicate effectively plummet.

        Starting in infancy, we instinctively interpret signals from our eyes, ears, and skin to assess how each communication partner feels about us at the moment. We unconsciously decode others' eyes, faces, bodies, and sounds (including silence) to mean one of three R(espect)-messages (attitudes):

"I'm 1-up (superior) to you right now. My needs, opinions, worth, and welfare are more important to me than yours are." 1-up messages are implied when another person's awareness bubble seems to exclude us (or anyone) now or over time. The extreme form of a 1-up R-message is decoded as "You feel I don't exist." Or we decode the other person feels...

"I'm 1-down (inferior) to you now. Your needs, opinions, worth, and welfare are more important to me than mine are." The awareness bubble of someone who's behavior sends this R-message often excludes themselves, and focuses mainly on their partner's thoughts, feelings, needs, and actions. If chronic, this may indicate the condition of codependence (relationship addiction) - a common symptom of false-self wounds.  

        Communication is most apt to be mutually effective if each partner steadily decodes this:

= "I feel we're equals in human dignity and worth now. I rank your needs, opinions, worth, and welfare as being just as important as my own." When partners share this mutual respect at-titude, they can be said to exchange "equal-equal" ("=/=") R-messages.

        Most people (like you?) aren't aware of the R-messages they send and receive, and how powerfully they shape communication outcomes, expectations, and relationships. Shame-based (wounded) adults and kids (i.e. their ruling false selves) often unconsciously misinterpret other people's verbal and nonverbal behaviors to mean "I-m 1-up. I don't respect or care about you now." Then their subselves react with (hurt), resentment, aggression, and/or withdrawal.

        Typical people ruled by a false self will earnestly say "I respect and care about you," but their non-verbal behavior says "I'm superior to you - my needs, opinions, and worth are more important to me than  yours are." If chronic or denied, this kind of confusing double message degrades communication and relationships. True (vs. pseudo) personal wound-recovery reduces double messages, over time.

Respect Zones

        Notice that in any relationship, there are different respect "zones" or levels. Depending on our roles,  expectations, and values, we can feel a mix of respects about another person...

  • as a whole person ("I don't respect Pat at all."), or...

  • as a female or male, boy or girl, or a man or woman; or...

  • in one or more social roles, like mate, parent, sibling, friend, co-worker, boss, neighbor, salesperson, voter, service-provider, customer, client, stranger, foreigner, authority, etc. ("Max is a good person and father, and an irresponsible mechanic.")

So one person may respect another as, say, a human, man, woman, and/or a Muslim, and disrespect them as a sister, co-worker, citizen, lawyer, and so on. In important cases, using awareness and metatalk skills to discern what respect zone is causing 1-up or 1-down R-messages can help to problem-solve effectively.

Implication

        If you want to improve your communication outcomes with a specific adult or child - or with everyone,  start paying conscious attention to (a) the R-messages you receive and send, and (b) the results - who gets their communication and other needs met, if anyone?

        Are you motivated to do this now? "No" probably means you're dominated by a well-meaning false self. Notice your reaction to this opinion...

Response Options

        If you notice that you're receiving significant 1-up or 1-down R-messages from a communication partner, what are your choices? You can...

  • check to see if your true Self is guiding your other subselves. If s/he's not, focus on empowering your Self before doing anything else. Then you can...

  • do nothing, and accept the communication and relationship effects of this attitude; or you can...

  • wonder if you're doing something unconscious that promotes the other person's Respect-attitude toward you - e.g. you can wonder what R-message s/he is receiving from you.  

      Option - ask the other person ("Are you feeling respected enough by me now and over time?") If appropriate, ask about one or more respect zones. ("Are you feeling respected enough by me as a man and as a piano teacher?") Be alert for a polite double message.

Or you can...

  • factually assess the awareness-bubbles you're exchanging. Significant 1-up and 1-down R-messages are often promoted by a 1-person or no-person bubble - which is a symptom of false-self control. Option - use awareness, metatalk, and respectful empathic listening to seek spontaneous (vs. dutiful) mutual 2-person bubbles;

  • notice (a) how you feel about the other person, and (b) how receiving these messages affects you. Typically, implied 1-up and 1-down R-messages cause degrees of irritation, hurt, frustration, resentment, and perhaps aggression or distancing in the receiver - specially if the sender denies them. All of these diminish communication effectiveness. Once you notice these two things, you can...

  • decide whether to use an assertive I-message with your partner, factually describing (a) the R-message you're getting and (b) how it affects you. Doing this can lead to win-win problem-solving - if you're both motivated, guided by your Selves, and know the seven skills.

        If these 1-up or 1-down messages are frequent, your partner is probably ruled by a well-meaning, myopic false self. See this article for options. If your communication partner isn't your mate, the principles and options in the article still apply.

What if You Don't Respect Someone?

        No matter how you try to disguise disrespect 1n some zone, your behaviors will "leak" your attitude, and the other person will sense it vaguely or clearly. In deciding how to handle disrespect, you have several choices:

  • decide whether your true Self disrespects the other person, or other subselves do. Your Self will usually feel compassion rather than disapproval - and will respectfully assert opinions or boundaries to reduce any discomfort you feel, as appropriate.

  • identify what zones your disrespect applies to, and decide whether to be honest about your atti-tude, rather than pretend and send a double message.

  • If you choose honesty, recall the principles of offering effective feedback to another person - inclu-ding the idea that respectful feedback with no hidden agendas is a gift, not an attack or ploy;

        Or you can choose to...

  • thoughtfully compose an assertive "I"-message and/or a factual meta-comment. Expect "resistance," and counter it with respectful empathic listening. Then restate your observation or comment until you feel heard or decide to do something else.  

    • typical "I"-message: "(Name), your voice-tone, facial expressions, and eye contact suggest to me that you don't feel we're of equal dignity and worth as persons. This distracts me from hearing you very well, and I wonder if you'll talk with me about it."  Or...

"(Name), I'm getting a lot of 1-up (or 1-down) Respect messages from you now, and it's distracting me from hearing you very well. Will you talk with me about this?" 

  • typical meta-comment: "(Name), I'm experiencing you as having a 1-person aware-ness bubble as we talk (and I'm feeling excluded by you)." 

Status Check

        Do you agree that all adults and kids steadily need to feel enough self-respect and social respect? If not, this concept and article will be of little use. If so, does the idea of automatically decoding non/verbal R(espect)-messages in all important social situations make sense to you? To see if it does, try describing and illustrating the concept to another person. Then describe why the concept is useful in assessing communication effectiveness.

        Also decide if you're willing to start practicing R-message awareness with various people in your life. If so, stay aware that doing so is not about fault-finding, it's about learning to notice a dynamic that can potentially block effective communication. This applies equally to communication among your dedi-cated subselves! If you're not willing to practice this, suspect that a false-self rules you...

        Option - widen your perspective by learning about the powerful technique of mapping communication sequences and patterns. R-messages are one of seven or eight key dynamics that affect most internal and social communication outcomes. There are many more!

        Is there anyone else whom you think would benefit from knowing this R-message concept?

        Growing self respect (Project 1) and fluency in the Project 2 communication skills of awareness, empathic listening, and metatalk (talking about how you communicate) can increase the =/= R-messa-ges you exchange with key communication partners - and among the dynamic subselves that comprise your personality. See this for perspective.

For more on building effective thinking and communication in your relationships, see these articles, this slide presentation, these Q&A items, and/or the Project-2 guidebook Satisfactions - 7 relationship skills You Need to Know (xlibris.com, 2002).

+ + +

        Pause, breathe, and recall why you read this article. Did you get what you needed? If not - what do you need? Who's answering these questions - your wise resident true Self (capital "S") or "someone else"?

<<  This article was very helpful  somewhat helpful  not helpful   >>  

<<  Prior page  /  Add to favorites  /  Print page  /  Email this page's address  >>

colorbar

 home  /  site overview  /  directory  /  site map  /  Q&A  /  quizzes  /  solutions  /  site search  /  glossary

  research  /  free course  /  guidebooks  NEW  forums resources  /  feedback  and/or  subscribe  * copyright info

Updated November 30, 2008