Break the [wounds + unawareness] cycle and guard your descendents

Three Levels of Common
Stepfamily "Problems"

Implications for Stepfamily Adults

By Peter K. Gerlach, MSW
Member, NSRC Experts Council

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The Web address of this article is http://sfhelp.org/03/problems.htm

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        This is one of over 150 articles focused on healing psychological wounds,  building high-nurtur-ance family relationships, breaking the [wounds + unawareness] cycle, and preventing divorce. This introduction describes the Web site's purpose and the best ways to use its resources. Each article is part of a mosaic of ideas, so the more you read, the more sense they'll all make.

        These articles augment, vs. replace, other qualified professional help. The "/" in re/marriage and re/divorce notes that it may be a stepparent's first union. "Co-parents" means both bioparents, or any of the three or more related stepparents and bioparents co-managing a multi-home nuclear stepfamily. 

        Before continuing, reflect: why are you reading this - what do you need?

+ + +

        This article summarizes three levels of common stressors in typical divorcing families and step-families. Most family adults and human-service professionals focus only on the surface "problems" (un-met needs)," so the underlying primary problems go unresolved and surface symptoms recur. Once aware of these levels, co-parents can work together to resolve their primary problems and raise their family's stability, bonding, and nurturance level.

        All adults and kids want stable, safe, satisfying relationships and families. The size and scope of the U.S. coaching, counseling, and therapy professions suggest how elusive these prizes are in our cul-ture. Based on 28 years' research and clinical experience, this outline proposes (a) why this is, and (b) what we can all do about it. See if you agree with the premises below. Links will take you to more detail.

        First, see how you feel about these fundamental...

Premises...

all families and relationships exist to nurture (fill personal needs). Some nurture better than others. [ I Agree  Disagree  ? (It depends on...) ]

all personal and social "problems" are unfilled psychological + spiritual + physical needs - i.e. physical + emotional + spiritual discomforts;

typical needs range between surface, intermediate, and primary, and immediate to long-term;

most people aren't trained or motivated to distinguish between stressful surface "problems" and the unfilled primary needs that cause them - i.e. they don't know what they don't know;

typical divorcing families and stepfamilies have three layers of concurrent problems:

Level 1) Typical SURFACE (Secondary) Problems over...  

  • addictions and unwelcome compulsions

  • excessive "moods," like depression

  • excessive fears, anger, or apathy

  • significant social isolation

  • a range of psychosomatic illnesses

  • prolonged divorce conflict and stress

  • courtship, weddings, and cohabiting

  • conflicts between co-parents, including re/marital and ex-mate disputes

  • family membership (inclusion and exclusion)

  • stepfamily role (responsibility) definitions

  • home and family rules, boundaries, and consequences

  • finances - asset and debt ownership and management, including investing, child
    support, and insurance

  • household geographic moves

  • stepparent-stepchild relations

  • relations between current and ex relatives and in-laws

  • child discipline, visitations, custody, education, and health care

  • family vacations, holidays, celebrations, and rituals

  • first and last names, and family- role titles

  • legal parenting agreements

  • stepchild adoption

  • stepsibling and half-sibling relations and favoritisms

  • family conflicts over religion, race, and/or mates' genders

  • psychological or legal (re)divorce, and/or related legal suits

   Level 2) Underlying INTERMEDIATE Problems 

  • co-parent ignorance (not knowing)...

effective communication basics and problem-solving skills; and of...

healthy grief basics, and how to spot and release blocked grief; and ignorance of...

stepfamily realities, and realistic step- family expectations; and ignorance of...

how to evaluate stepfamily information and advice; and...

stepkids' special needs, and effective co-parenting skills, and...

  • unwise cohabiting and commitment
    (re/marital) decisions;

  • co-parent inability to spot and resolve...

    stepfamily-identity and loyalty conflicts

    values conflicts, including adult priority clashes

    stressful relationship triangles; and...

    significant barriers to co-parental cooperation. And...

  • lack of informed family, community,
    and media co-parent support, including uninformed churches, clinicians, and legal professionals

  Level 3) Unseen PRIMARY Problems  

  • Co-parents' psychological wounds and unawareness of theses levels and topics, promoted by...

  • public and media unawareness and denials of the pervasive [wounds + unawareness] cycle and its toxic effects. This results in legally allowing...

    unqualified marriages and child conceptions,

    ineffective parenting and low-nurturance families, and...

    widespread child neglect, abuse, and...

    resultant psychological wounding - continuing and spreading the cycle..

Implications

        If you or people you care about have significant personal, relationship, and/or family "problems" (level 1 above) you and/or they are probably unaware of what's really causing them. If so, your efforts to solve the problems permanently and/or to hire unaware others to help you solve them (like counselors) probably won't fill your primary needs. Notice your thoughts now...

        If you family mates and adults don't commit to learning (a) the level-2 topics above and (b) how to "dig down" from surface problems to discern your primary needs (levels 2 and 3 above), then the nurtur-ance level of your family and relationships will be lower than it could be, and your wounded kids will leave home not knowing how to discern and resolve their primary problems. This will inexorably spread the toxic [wounds + unawareness] cycle, and weaken our society.

        If you're used to being controlled by a well-meaning, short-sighted false self, you risk (a) achieving far less than your true potential as a unique, worthy, talented person, and (b) dying prematurely.

        If you don't alert other people - specially co-parents - to what you read here - who will?

Options

  • Experiment with this powerful dig-down technique to uncover your primary needs, and then use win-win problem-solving to fill them effectively.

  • Interview your wise Future Self, and see what s/he advises you about your current life problems, opportunities, and decisions.

  • Get undistracted, and become aware of your basic attitudes and beliefs about relationships and relationship problems;

  • On behalf of any dependent and unborn kids, choose an open mind, a long-range view, and take these ix quizzes. Then invite your mate and other family adults and supporters to do the same. Then talk together about what you need to learn together.

  • Honestly assess yourself for false-self wounds, and commit to patient personal recovery from any you find (Project 1). Invite any partner and/or ex mate/s to do the same, for all your sakes. You are not responsible for their decisions. If you ignore, postpone, or minimize this assessment, you're probably wounded and used to being dominated by a reactive false self.

  • As you reduce any wounds, work to learn effective communication skills (Project 2) and healthy grieving basics (Project 5).

  • Before committing to form or join a stepfamily, review...

    • these basics, realities, and danger signs,

    • this perspective on the three developmental paths typical stepfamilies take. Then read this example of a real stepfamily; and...

    • clarify your priorities, and define your stepfamily mission; and study...

    • how to evaluate stepfamily materials, advice, and counselors; and mull...

    • the options in Project 7 toward making three wise commitment choices.

    • Use this menu as a guide to learning what you and other family adults need to know, and...

    •  and consider downloading and studying this free 8-module course on Projects 1-7 together.

    • Scan and select among these many resources to help along the way.

  •  With any time and energy "left over," consider (a) forming or joining a co-parent support group, and/or (b) helping others in your area or nation break the [wounds + unawareness] cycle and prevent divorce.

  • If you have specific questions about your situation, review these Q&A items and the site directory and glossary, and/or search the site.

        Pause, b-r-e-a-t-h-e, and reflect. What are your subselves saying now? Did you get what you needed from reading this? If so, what do you need to do now? If not - what do you need? Who's answering  - your wise true Self or "someone else"?

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Updated January 02, 2009