12 Projects  for long-term re/marriage and co-parenting success

Overview of Co-parent PROJECT 3

Accept your identity as a stepfamily,
agree on who belongs to it, and teach others


By Peter K. Gerlach, MSW
Member, NSRC Experts Council

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         This is one of over 150 articles focused on building high-nurturance family relationships and preventing divorce. This introduction describes the Web site's purpose and the best ways to use its resources. Each article is part of a mosaic of ideas, so the more you read, the more sense they'll all make.

        These articles augment, vs. replace, other qualified professional help. The "/" in re/marriage and re/divorce notes that it may be a stepparent's first union. "Co-parents" means both bioparents, or any of the three or more related stepparents and bioparents co-managing a multi-home nuclear stepfamily. 

        Before continuing, reflect: why are you reading this - what do you need?

      This article outlines the third of 12 Projects to help typical stepfamily co-parents neutralize five widespread re/divorce hazards. The first seven projects are best done before deciding to re/wed.


   PROJECT 3:  Co-parents Accept Their Stepfamily Identity, and Agree on Who Belongs

Why Do It? Multi-home stepfamilies are normal - they've been around for thousands of years. Modern American stepfamilies are complex, confusing, and stressful. They differ in over 60 structural and dynamic ways from intact biofamilies. They have...

  • many more adults, kids, and related homes;

  • a complex set of losses, conflicts, and unique adjustment tasks to master; and...

  • up to 15 extra, alien family roles to negotiate among...

  • three or more merging multi-generational biofamilies. All these factors cause ...

  • many more chances for serious innerpersonal and interpersonal conflicts. And...

  • norms and expectations that "work" (fill members' needs) in traditional biofamilies either don't work, or create new needs via conflict and stress.

        Co-parents who really accept that they're forming a stepfamily (vs. just "a family") learn that the five re/divorce hazards apply to them and their kids. That motivates courting couples to research and change up to 60 common stepfamily misconceptions into realistic expectations. That counters unawareness, and helps them avoid re/marrying the wrong people, for the wrong reasons, at the wrong time. Partners can do this together via Projects 1 to 7 before re/wedding. The current 60% U.S. re/divorce estimate implies that most stepfamily couples don't do this, and traumatize themselves and their minor and grown kids again.

Bottom line - this vital stepfamily identity and membership project is the gateway to the next Project - learning (a) what it means to be in a confusing multi-home stepfamily ("Despite our love, we're at risk of re/divorce!"), and learning (b) what it takes to succeed, long term ("Some version of these 12 projects.")

        To better understand why this project is vital and ideally worked on before re/marriage, see this real example in which one co-parent denies their stepfamily identity.

   Project-3 Goals

Courting couples acknowledge (vs. deny or minimize) early together that if they co- commit to re/marriage, they and their kids and ex mates will form a multi-home stepfamily that differs from traditional intact biofamilies in up to 60 structural and dynamic ways.

Each partner learn to accurately describe (a) at least 25 of these differences, and (b) their key implications for them, their kids, and their ex mates. Each partner (c) can clearly describe and explain the five reasons for stepfamily re/divorce, and (d) some clear version of these 12 safeguard projects.

Each courting partner fully accepts that (a) both bioparents of each stepchild, and (b) any current or future new mates of an ex mate, will be full co-parenting partners in their stepfamily for many years - well beyond each child achieving independence. Courting partners who exclude their kids' other parent/s and kin from stepfamily membership (i.e. who ignore their needs, feelings, opinions, and values) generate "endless" confusion, conflicts and divisive relationship triangles. That inexorably forces kids into the middle of bitter adult wars, and risks eventual psychological or legal re/divorce.

Co-parents come to think consistently "We are a (three or more) co-parent, two or three-home nuclear stepfamily" vs. "Only those who live in our home and genetic relatives belong to 'our family.' "

Co-parents learn to identify up to 15 new stepfamily roles ("stepsister, half brother, step- uncle, dual-role co-parent,..."), and to comfortably use appropriate stepfamily titles ("This is my stepdaughter Jennie. Her biofather is Frank, and I'm her stepdad.")

Co-parents help minor and grown kids to understand (a) their identity and (b) membership in a normal multi-home stepfamily, and (c) to clarify their confusing new stepfamily roles. Help each other (d) accept that some relatives, and non-stepfamily adults and kids, will not understand or agree with this "step" identity, and may be critical or hostile to it.

Using their communication skills from Project 2, co-parenting partners develop effective ways of (a) identifying and (b) resolving significant personal and interpersonal stepfamily membership (inclusion and exclusion) conflicts among their key stepfamily adults and kids.

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q-mark.gif (70 bytes)  Who's responsible for doing Project 3? Adult couples who co-commit to a primary long-term relationship involving prior kids. Once they commit, the responsibility for this project expands to all three or more related co-parents, and then to all genetic and legal adult kin, for the sakes of their living and unborn children.

q-mark.gif (70 bytes)  When is the best time to begin Project 3? As soon as courting couples (a) agree they're seriously evaluating a fully-committed relationship to each other, and (b) they've begun doing Projects 1 and 2. Doing this third project will usually raise couples' motivation to work hard at those two foundation projects before re/marrying. Re/married couples can do this "identity" project any time.

q-mark.gif (70 bytes)  Is there a "best way" for courting or re/married couples to do this project? Here are some tailorable ideas ...

   Typical Project-3 Steps

First, Each Partner Prepare:

Background: Read these overviews of the five reasons for stepfamily re/divorce, and the related 12 co-parent Projects.

Read and discuss the overview of Project 1 (inner-wound assessment) together. Unless in true recovery, typical co-parents dominated by false selves will find reasons and ways to defer, ignore, or sabotage this "identity" project, because it can seem scary or "pointless"!

Read the introduction to stepfamily loyalty conflicts. Usually, identity, membership, and loyalty conflicts cluster together. These common clashes are compounded by causing divisive webs of (persecutor - victim - rescuer) relationship triangles.

Get clear on key terms and concepts:

See if you partners each can clearly define family, family system, family identity, stepfamily, stepparent, co-parent, and stepchild. Here are some definitions to help. Then...

Agree on what label you want to use for your family - e.g. step, combined, blended, merged, co-family, remarried, etc. Start using your label/s in talking with others, and note your mutual reactions. Then...

Agree on what stepfamily membership means to you, and what (a) membership (inclusion / exclusion) conflicts and stepfamily (b) identity conflicts are ("We are a stepfamily." "Wrong-o - Absolutely not!")

Read about genograms (family maps), and then...

Help each other keep a long-range perspective - e.g. the next 25-30 years. Identifying and resolving stepfamily identity and membership conflicts early is an investment in your project of building a network of stable and satisfying stepfamily relationships together over many years. Finally...

Accept that your minor and grown kids' other co-parents and all their emotionally- connected relatives are full members of your multi-generational stepfamily. Like it or not, their opinions, needs, values, genes, decisions, and legal responsibilities and rights will affect your and your kids' lives for decades.

        Your choice to view them compassionately as (potential) caregiving allies and teammates, as non-entities, or as untrusted antagonists, will significantly affect the quality of your stepfamily experience - and your re/marriage - for many years. Now that you're prepared...

Then Act...

Each partner thoughtfully draw a genogram of your potential or actual three-generational stepfamily. Do this separately to avoid clouding your diagram. Then compare and discuss your maps together. Focus on answering two questions:

"Can we all agree on who we include as members in our multi- generational stepfamily?"; and once you do...

"Who among our members doesn't know or agree that we are a stepfamily?"

On your three-generational family map, identify and agree on probable or clear membership conflicts with symbols or colors (like a red lightning line /\/\/\/ between two people). There are three kinds: internal (within one person), inclusion, and exclusion. Each is a different challenge, and warrants a different strategy. All three cause tension and stress, until you agree on a strategy to resolve them.

Using your version of the seven communication skills together (Project 2),  (a) develop effective strategies to resolve significant stepfamily identity and membership disagreements among your adults and kids well enough (a subjective judgment). (b) Accept that this may take months or years, and will overlap with your other 10 ongoing stepfamily-building projects.

As you resolve each conflict, appreciate those who helped resolve it - including your Selves!

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        Notice how you feel now. Pause and reflect on what you just read, and what it means in your lives  short and long range. Then back away from this vital stepfamily identity and membership project, and regain your wide-angle vision by reviewing the summary of all 12 safeguard projects. 

Option - learn about these and related topics by downloading and study this free 8-module re/marriage-preparation course. Do this with other co-parents, as a couple, or alone. If you know someone who wants to help support healthy stepfamily re/marriages and relationships, alert them to this informative modular seminar...

guidebook for co-parent Projects 1-7   If you partners are clear on why do this third project (above) and what to do with the results, start doing it, along with ongoing Project 1 and 2. If you're not clear on what to do with the results, review a summary of Project 4: co-parents learn what it means to your kids and adults to be in a normal multi-home stepfamily.

        Project 3 is described in the co-parent guidebook Stepfamily Courtship - how to make three right re/marriage choices. This is the third volume of the Break the Cycle! series.

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Updated  June 30, 2008