Project 3 of 12 - accept your stepfamily identity, and agree on who belongs

How Average Stepfamilies
 are Like Intact Biofamilies


By Peter K. Gerlach, MSW
Member, NSRC Experts Council

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The Web address of this article is http://sfhelp.org.03/similar.htm

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        This is one of over 150 articles focused on healing psychological wounds,  building high-nurtur-ance family relationships, breaking the [wounds + unawareness] cycle, and preventing divorce. This intro-duction describes the Web site's purpose and the best ways to use its resources. Each article is part of a mosaic of ideas, so the more you read, the more sense they'll all make.

        These articles augment, vs. replace, other qualified professional help. The "/" in re/marriage and re/divorce notes that it may be a stepparent's first union. "Co-parents" means both bioparents, or any of the three or more related stepparents and bioparents co-managing a multi-home nuclear stepfamily. 

        Before continuing, reflect: why are you reading this - what do you need?

  What's The Problem?

       Premise: to evolve a high-nurturance stepfamily, co-parents must accept their shared group identity (or equivalent term), and learn what their identity means. This acceptance can be hindered by...

  • protective denials ("Naw, we're just a regular (bio) family."); and...

  • co-parents and supporters assuming that "stepfamilies aren't all that different than regular (bio)families, so why worry about stepfamily identity? A family's just a family, right?"

Well... yes and no. It depends on your criteria.

       The confusing reality is that on one level, typical stepfamilies are just like any other kind of family. On another level, they differ structurally and dynamically in over 60 ways. If co-parents don't acknowledge and accept these many real differences, they risk unconsciously assuming their stepfamily will feel, act, and react like a "regular" (intact biological) family. This is like expecting a camel to behave like a squirrel because they're both four-legged mammals.

       The danger is that co-parents and their uninformed kin and supporters will unconsciously form biofamily-based role and relationship expectations of themselves and other stepfamily members. That promotes their feeling increasingly frustrated, confused, disappointed, hurt, resentful, and angry. This is specially likely if one or several of the co-parents are significantly wounded and unaware of being ruled by a protective false self.

        Since I began studying stepfamilies in 1979, I've found 60 common misconceptions in average people who feel "a family's just a family." Couples trying to successfully co-manage a complex multi-home nuclear stepfamily believing a set of these myths often re/divorce psychologically or legally.

       This article acknowledges that stepfamilies are like biofamilies in specific ways - and that's only half the picture! They're alike in that both types of family…

are normal - stepfamilies have been common since the start of the human Era, and may have been the predominant family type because of war, disease, and unprotected intercourse until modern medical and contraceptive advances; and they both...

are composed of adults and kids who live together part or all of the time, and their biological and legal relatives (in-laws);

are systems which naturally develop sets of personal and group values, group roles (who does what) and rules (when, how, and why), boundaries, a history, rituals, an identity, and some degree of pride, loyalty, and bonding; and both types …

are (usually) managed by adults who do their best to guide, nurture, protect, teach, and prepare their dependent kids to eventually live well-enough on their own; and...

All members of each kind of family have daily and developmental needs to fill, and a range of daily responsibilities and activities, like work or school, worship, socializing and play, meals, shopping, chores, and so on; and...

Adults and kids in stepfamilies and intact biofamilies...

  • (usually) form psychological attachments (bonds) to special living things, rituals, ideas, sounds, smells, places, dreams, and values; and...

  • choose or are forced to break these bonds as the world evolves; and...

  • need to help each other grieve their physical and abstract losses well.

Either type of family can support or hinder healthy three-level mourning; And...

Intact biofamilies and stepfamilies both evolve through a predictable sequence of develop-mental stages, though typical stepfamilies have extra stages; and...

Both family types periodically have personal , family, and social problems, conflicts, and crises. They both use...

  • tangible resources, like dwellings, money, phones, vehicles, food, and appliances;

  • personal resources, like love, humor, time, health, intelligence, spirituality,  knowledge, patience; creativity, courage, determination, curiosity, and...

  • interpersonal communication skills to try and meet their needs. And another similarity is...

Steppeople and biopeople each have bodies, identities, moods, developmental stages, names, role-titles, (brother, niece, uncle, step-grandmother, half sibling...), and personal and shared hopes, fears, goals, achievements, dreams and ideals, frustrations, "failures," joys, health concerns, celebrations, depressions, etc.; and...

They both evolve within human and geophysical environments, and interact with each as contributors and consumers.

           So when a stepfamily member says "Hey - we're just (like) a regular (bio)family!" they’re right. Paradoxically, their stepfamily also differs in over 60 structural and dynamic ways! This means that using biofamily expectations and norms will stress average stepfamily adults, kids, and relationships. Understanding and accepting this paradox is vital if co-parents are to form and use realistic stepfamily goals and expectations as they patiently merge their several biofamilies over many years.

Continue Project 3 by reviewing 30 structural differences between typical multi-home stepfamilies and intact biofamilies. See how many you know...

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Updated  June 30, 2008