Project 7 of 12 for long-term marital and co-parenting success

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"Is this the right time to re/marry?" (p. 4 of 4)

Worksheet - Stepchild-readiness Factors

By Peter K. Gerlach, MSW
Member NSCR Experts Council

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The Web address of this four-page worksheet is http://sfhelp.org/07/rt-time.htm

        Clicking links below will open a full window or an informational popup, so please turn off your browser's popup blocker or allow popups from this nonprofit Web site.

        This is one of over 150 articles focused on healing psychological wounds,  building high-nurtur-ance family relationships, breaking the [wounds + unawareness] cycle, and preventing divorce. This introduction describes the Web site's purpose and the best ways to use its resources. Each article is part of a mosaic of ideas, so the more you read, the more sense they'll all make.

        These articles augment, vs. replace, other qualified professional help. The "/" in re/marriage and re/divorce notes that it may be a stepparent's first union. "Co-parents" means both bioparents, or any of the three or more related stepparents and bioparents co-managing a multi-home nuclear stepfamily. 

        Before continuing, reflect: why are you reading this - what do you need?

+ + +

       This four-page worksheet focuses on couples picking the right time to exchange commitment vows. Related worksheets focus on partners choosing the right people (plural) to re/wed, for the right reasons. These choices are usually far more complex than similar first-marriage decisions!

       These Project-7 worksheets will mean the most to couples who have made significant progress together on the prior six courtship Projects.

       This last page on right re/marriage-timing factors focuses on the readiness of your and your partner’s potential stepkids for the special adjustment tasks that come with forming or joining a multi-home stepfamily.

  Perspective

       Concurrent with normal developmental tasks, I believe typical minor stepkids must master up to 30+ family-adjustment tasks for stable wholistic health. These tasks relate to recovering psychologically from (a) unintended childhood deprivations, and/or (b) adjusting to a set of parental death or separation traumas (below).

       Bioparent re/marriage and/or household mergers typically causes dependent kids' (c) another complex set of adjustment tasks. The more progress each of your minor and grown kids has made in normal development, and their unique mix of family-adjustment tasks, the more likely your re/marriage and multi-home stepfamily will be stable and "functional" enough.

        Kids who are hindered or overwhelmed in trying to master these four sets of (often concurrent) psychological tasks may get sick and/or "act out" at home and school. This invites major ongoing co-parental and re/marital stress. 

        That's why it's ideal if courting co-parents assess each minor and grown stepchild honestly for their status on these tasks before re/marital commitment. A clear assessment of each child's task-status (at  any time) helps caregiving adults evolve effective co-parent "job descriptions," which promote long-term re/marital harmony and stepfamily health.


  Preparation and Directions

       Study this overview of true and false selves, and see if your true Self (capital "S") is about to do this worksheet. Then review the directions in Part 1 and print this page. Put the first name or initials of each minor and grown stepfamily child in a separate column of the table below. Add columns if you need more. Cross out, reword, or ignore items that don't fit. The item numbering continues from the prior page. The more main items you can honestly check (including all sub-parts), the more likely it is that this is the right time to re/wed.

Project 7: "Is This the Right TIME to Re/marry?"

Our prospective stepfamily’s minor and grown child/ren arro-rt1.gif (72 bytes)
This child has had enough time to ...

___ ___ ___ ___
43) …make believable sense out of (a) why one parent left them, and (b) why their biofamily came apart _ the way it did, _ when it did.              
44) …learn and solidly accept that s/he didn’t cause their biofamily (and/or absent-parent family) to break up.               
45) grieve the tangible and abstract losses from their birthfamily breakup, including lost family roles; priorities; daily, holiday, and special rituals; dwellings; access to key bio-relatives; self image and self esteem; neighborhoods; schools; key friends; emotional comforts and securities; privacies; dreams; pets; and personally-special things.        
46) …(a) change and stabilize their views of each bioparent (or other main caregiver) from "hero/ine" to "imperfect and still-lovable, worthy special person"; and s/he has had time enough to (b) forgive key people for abandoning them, "failing" them, and/or wounding important others.            
47) …heal and resolve any significant guilts ("I did a bad thing") and shame ("I am a bad thing") relating to bioparent death and/or bioparents’ divorce and birthfamily breakup.        
48) …draw and enforce clear, consistent, appropriate new personal boundaries: i.e. separate themselves from any past or existing bioparental conflicts ("that’s their problem"), without significant doubt, anxiety, guilt, or shame.        
49) …build stable new trust after biofamily separation or parental death/s that (a) they (the child) are physically, financially, and emotionally safe enough in their new living circumstances; and that each of their (b) main caregivers and (c) close siblings and/or relatives is consistently safe and stable enough too. (who are these key people?)        
50) …re/gain solid trust that their present adult caregivers, key authorities, and/or primary relatives will not abandon or reject them.        
51) …adapt to new living conditions, locations, daily routines (including visitations), household roles, responsibilities, rules, and limitations after parental death or divorce, and again after each bioparents’ cohabiting and/or re/marriage.            
52) …re/adapt to expected or unforeseen changes in (a) legal and/or physical custody, (b) primary residence, (c) parental visitation schedules, (d) household rank and composition (e.g. if a bio-sib leaves or comes to live), and (e) access to emotionally-important others (relatives, friends, mentors, teachers, pets, …). Minor kids seldom have major input on these changes.        
53) (if applicable) ...cope successfully with one or both psychologically- wounded bioparents and/or other caregivers using them as a surrogate partner, confidant, co-parent of younger sibs, and/or as a weapon, spy, courier, lure, or bargaining-chip, in ongoing relations with their other bioparent, biosib/s, or key relatives.        
54) …clarify, adjust, and stabilize their personal identity to "I’m (a) the OK, normal daughter (son) of a divorced (or bereaved) biofamily", and "I'm also a (b) potential stepdaughter (son) and (c) step-sibling."        
55) ...re/build solid, stable feelings of personal security, optimism, and age-appropriate hope for their own future as a competent, happy-enough, independent adult, spouse, parent, and citizen.        
56) ...(a) name the tangible and abstract losses from their absent-parent family breakup arising from (prospective) custodial-parent re/marriage and/or cohabiting, if any; including the losses of their former household roles; freedoms; daily, holiday, and special rituals, dwelling; access to key others; self image and self esteem; neighborhood; school/s; key friends; emotional securities; privacies; pets; dreams; and special things; and this child (b) has had enough time to grieve all these losses well enough, or (c) is actively doing so (how do you know?)        
57) ...(a) learn and accept our (prospective) identity as a two or three-home nuclear stepfamily; (b) their identity as a stepchild; and (c) resolve any confusions about who belongs to their complex stepfamily, well enough. (Who's the best judge of this?)        
58) ...(a) meet each prospective stepsibling and key step-relative (starting with their stepparent/s), and (b) clearly understand that they (the child) don’t have to exchange instant or long-range love with any of them.        
59) ...vent their real (a) feelings and (b) preferences about their bioparent’s committing to a new adult partner, and requiring them (the child) to accept and form friendly new relationships with this partner and each of their kids (if any) and key relatives.        
60) ...

 

       

       Perspective: if a child's other bioparent remarries too, the child may have to re-do many of these adjustment tasks. If one or both bioparents remarry (a) "soon" (say within 18 months) after biofamily break-up, or (b) close together (in time); the emotional complexity of these tasks rises steeply for any minor child.

       Also recall that the (mostly concurrent) personal adjustment tasks above are concurrent with normal developmental needs, daily goals, and possible psychological wounds from surviving a low-nurturance childhood. And as they're trying to guide and protect their kids, divorced or bereaved biomoms and biodads have their own sets of inner-wounds and adjustment tasks to work on, just like these!

       If you encounter a (potential) stepchild "acting out," compassionately imagine what all these complex tensions feel like to them! They probably can't identify or articulate most of these tasks, let alone consciously ask for help in mastering them.

      Bottom Line

       Even if you've each met the right partner, the right co-parents, and want to re/marry for the right reasons - if you and your partner can't honestly each check many of these 60 right commitment-timing factors that apply to you, you may be at significant risk of launching or joining your complex stepfamily too soon.

Finish
the Project-7 inventory by assessing whether you're considering re/marriage for the right reasons.

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Updated  November 30, 2008