The Silent American
(Re)divorce
Epidemic

By Peter K. Gerlach, MSW
Member NSRC Experts Council

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The Web address of this article is http://sfhelp.org/08/epidemic.htm

        Clicking links below will open a full window or an informational popup, so please turn off your browser's popup blocker or allow popups from this nonprofit Web site.

        This is one of over 150 articles focused on building high-nurturance family relationships and preventing divorce. This introduction describes the Web site's purpose and the best ways to use its resources. Each article is part of a mosaic of ideas, so the more you read, the more sense they'll all make.

        These articles augment, vs. replace, other qualified professional help. The "/" in re/marriage and re/divorce notes that it may be a stepparent's first union. "Co-parents" means both bioparents, or any of the three or more related stepparents and bioparents co-managing a multi-home nuclear stepfamily. 

        Before continuing, reflect: why are you reading this - what do you need?

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U.S. Marriage and Divorce Statistics

       The 11/7/07 online newsletter of Life Innovations, Inc., a nonprofit marital enrichment program, published these statistics. No sources were given.

  • Of the 2.3 million marriages in 2006, about half (53%) took place in a religious setting.

  • The average cost of a wedding is $27,500.

  • Of the U.S. 111 million households, 52% are now made up of married couples with and without children.

  • There is less than a 50% chance that couples currently married will reach their 25th anniversary.

  • While the average divorce rate is 50%, it is 40% for first marriage, 60% for second marriages and 73% for third marriages.

  • Couples separate on the average seven years after marriage, and divorce after eight.

  • Over 90% of people get married once. But those marrying are waiting until they are older and they are less likely to remarry following a divorce.

  • Over 6 million couples now cohabit, a dramatic increase from only 500,000 cohabiting couples in 1970.

        The National Center for Health Statistics estimated that in 1993, about 1,187,000 U.S. divorces were granted, affecting 1,075,000 children. The numbers don't tell how many of those were re/divorces. At this rate, during each 25-year generation there are ~60 million American men and women and over 27 million children affected emotionally, spiritually, developmentally, and financially by marital and biofamily separations and the stressors that cause them. These numbers exclude millions of co-parents and kids living in daily misery because marital separation or legal divorce are not practical options.

        For perspective, between 1918 and 1920, the Spanish Flu killed an estimated 50 million people, dominated worldwide headlines, and was labeled a pandemic. Can you recall reading an headlines about the American divorce epidemic?

        Roughly 70% of divorced American women and men remarry within 10 years. About 70% of them are parents, creating or expanding a stepfamily. Recently, about nine of ten re/marriages follow the prior divorce of one or both partners, vs. the death of a mate.

        Many authors claim that over half of U.S. stepfamilies legally re/divorce within 10 years of exchan-ging vows, compared to ~47% of recent first-time marriages. An unknown percentage of stepfamily kids and adults live in significant misery because couples are psychologically divorced. In 1996 the govern-ment stopped compiling statistics on national marriage and divorce patterns, so (to my knowledge) meaningful stepfamily re/divorce-rate estimates are not available.
 
        The point: the total number of American adults and kids seriously afflicted by legal and psycho-logical divorce and what causes it is surely far greater than those affected by AIDS...

        Estimating the U.S. re/divorce rate may be relevant for policy makers and legislators, but not for individual couples or stepfamilies. Regardless of the rate, research since 1970 consistently suggests that typical American stepfamily life is significantly stressful for most adults and kids,

        My experience as a full-time stepfamily therapist and researcher since 1979 suggests that most American co-parents (stepparents and bioparents) are unprepared to...

  • make informed commitment and cohabiting choices, and...

  • manage complex stepfamily role and relationship problems effectively...

for up to five reasons. The good news is - once co-parents are aware of these factors and commit to reducing them together, they can better fill their and their kids' needs.

        America's "drug problem" is a useful simile to the unremarked U.S. "(re)divorce problem." Basic options for reacting to these personal and social ills are to...

  • wring our hands - and ignore them,

  • acknowledge and analyze (intellectualize) them,

  • react to their real-time personal and social consequences, or...

  • act - i.e. prevent them. 

        Our national attention is focused more on reacting to "drug problem," it, rather than preventing what drives the demand for drugs: inner pain and personal and spiritual emptiness (lack of nourishing bonds and a clear life purpose). Underneath those, I believe, are significant psychological wounds unintentionally caused by too little emotional/spiritual nurturance in early childhood.

        Unlike our continually publicized "drug problem," the American "(re)divorce problem" is rarely ack-nowledged in the media. This is in spite of roughly 15% to 20% of typical U.S. families being stepfam-ilies, most of which follow one or more divorces, and are significantly troubled. The current American subculture of millions of re/divorced adults and kids is largely invisible and has no voice.

        As a therapist, stepson, and stepfather, I've worked full time since 1979 to understand family and relationship health in general, and stepfamily functioning and health in particular. During those decades, I have never seen or heard...

  • an informed opinion that America has a socially-significant re/divorce "problem," or...

  • a practical, research-based plan on how average communities can reduce or prevent widespread psychological and legal divorce from depleting their citizens, resources, and social harmony.

Americans appear to be in cultural denial, like a nation of active addicts.

        The content of these Web articles and worksheets is based on my 29 years of professional study of  divorcing families and stepfamilies. They reflect over 17,000 hours' direct professional consultation with over 1,000 typical Anglo divorced-family and stepfamily co-parents and some of their kids. My own life experience as a stepson, stepgrandson, stepbrother, and stepfather contributes too. So does my "ACoA" recovery since 1986 from the wounds from a very low-nurturance ("dysfunctional") childhood.

        If you may re/marry or you already have, I urge you to protect yourself and those you care about by studying these five re/marital hazards and 12 vital Projects. If you're moved to help reduce our tragic national re/divorce epidemic, study this.

        Would you board a jet with your children if a sign by the entrance said "Note - there is a significant chance this aircraft will crash"?
 
        I believe this recent UCLA research report suggsts the real problem - the legacy and effects of the invisible [wounds + ignorance] cycle. If you care for one or more kids, you can make a mea-ningful difference via education and action, starting with the children and other parents in your life.

  For more perspective on divorce and divorce-recovery, see (a) this article on the declining U.S. di-vorce rate, (b) these Q&A items, (c) this overview of Project 8 (nurture your marriage), and (d) this slide presentation. If you have trouble viewing the slides, see this.

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        Pause, breathe, and recall why you read this article. Did you get what you needed? If so, what do you need now? If not - what do you need? Is there anyone you want to discuss these ideas with? Who's answering these questions - your wise resident true Self, or "someone else"?

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Updated  August 25, 2008