Project 8 of 12 for high-nurturance families and relationships

Raise Self and Mutual Respect Together

One Key to Effective Communication
p. 1 of 3

By Peter K. Gerlach, MSW

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The Web address of this three-page article is http://sfhelp.org/basics/respect.htm

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        This is one of over 150 articles focused on building high-nurturance family relationships and preventing divorce. This introduction describes the Web site's purpose and the best ways to use its resources. Each article is part of a mosaic of ideas, so the more you read, the more sense they'll all make. These articles augment, vs. replace, other qualified professional help.

        Before continuing, reflect: why are you reading this - what do you need?

"Follow the three R's: Respect for self, Respect for others, and Responsibility for all your actions." - the Dalai Lama

       This article is one of a series on improving primary relationships. It offers...

        Get the most from reading this article by first studying...

colorbutton.gif What’s the Problem?

        Premise - All human relationships are shaped by the universal need to feel worthy, valued, proud, important, and good – i.e. respectable. Try saying your definition of "respect" out loud now, as though explaining it to an average pre-teen. For our purposes, let's say that respect is a spontaneous earned (vs. dutiful) attitude of approval and admiration of some aspect/s of yourself or another person. It is a vital component of love.

        The opposite of respect is indifference, scorn, shame, revulsion, and/or disgust. Paradoxically, we can dislike a person and still respect (some qualities about) them - or like and disrespect them at the same time. Have you ever felt that?    

        Self respect begins in early childhood if caregiver nurturance is high enough. The more common alternative in America is shame: a crippling childhood belief that “I am not worthy, good or lovable.” Without awareness and skilled help, childhood shame migrates intact into adulthood. Shame ranges from local (“I’m a bad parent”) to global (“I’m a worthless person.”), and normal to excessive.

        Most kids in low-nurturance childhoods develop a powerful Shamed Child personality  subself. To adapt, we also develop several fierce Guardian subselves who protect and comfort our intense Shamed Child. Typical Guardians are the Egotist,   Critic, Fantasizer, Magician (reality distorter), People-Pleaser, Martyr, Saint, Bully, Star, Liar, Numb-er, Addict, Loner, Pretender, Blocker, and others.

        These normal personality parts can also guard a Guilty Child, Scared Child, and Lost Child. If the Shamed Child and related Guardians often control the person’s true Self (capital "S"), the child or adult may be called shame-based.

        My clinical experience since 1981 suggests that many (most?) average adults are shame-based (wounded) people who don’t (want to) know it. Until they choose to grow self-respect, non-egotistical pride,  and self love, they usually raise shame-based kids as their wounded ancestors did. Does that seem likely to you? Once aware of low self respect, you and/or your mate can intentionally improve it over time. Doing so is learning to value and act from your integrity, which is part of Project 1.

        When courtship fantasies and tolerances inevitably fade, relationship realities often cause mates to lose respect for themselves and/or each other as (a) a person, (b) a mate, and/or (c) a co-parent. Lost respect in these roles cripples effective communication, raises household anxieties and resentments, and promotes most marital problems.

        How do you feel about these premises? Could they apply to you mates?

        This three-page article proposes practical options if you and/or your mate (a) are significantly shame-based, and/or (b) don’t feel respected enough by your partner. Respect problems with an ex mate or stepchild are explored in other Solutions articles.

# Status check: To see if this article pertains to you, thoughtfully rank each of these items from 1 (“very low”) to 10 (“very high”). Notice your thoughts and feelings (self talk) as you do this. “You” is your partner, and “co-parent” means a part-time or full-time bioparent or stepparent.

My recent respect for myself as a person: ___

My recent respect for you as a person: ___

My recent respect for myself as a spouse: ___

My recent respect for you as a spouse: ___

My recent respect for myself as a co-parent: ___

My recent respect for you as a co-parent: ___

In the last six months, my respect for myself has grown (True  False  ?)

In the last six months, my respect for you has grown (True  False  ?)

Estimate how your mate would answer each of the above.

I feel some mix of calm, centered, energized, light, focused, resilient, up, grounded, relaxed, alert, aware, serene, purposeful, and clear, so my true Self is probably leading my other subselves now. (True  False  ?)

        Pause and reflect - what are you aware of now? Do you see anything above that you want to change?


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Perspective

        Recall - respect for a person is a genuine attitude of significant approval, admiration, and appreciation. Respect can vary from...

global ("I respect everything about Tanya") to...

situational ("Manuel did an outstanding job handling the crisis."), to respecting one or more...

traits, abilities, or roles ("Pat is such a gifted musician.")

Think of a past or present adult or child you respect highly. Now think of another person you don't respect much or at all. What's different about (a) these two people and (b) your relationship with each of them?

        Over time, we grow criteria for awarding respect, first based on standards we learn from our early caregivers and hero/ines. We (our ruling personality subselves) ceaselessly measure ourselves and other people against these criteria. Is that your experience? Do you know your criteria?

        Mine are courage, strength, resilience, determination, responsibility, realistic optimism, reliability, integrity, open-mindedness, dignity, empathy, pride, awareness, compassion, spirituality, humor, creativity, resourcefulness, forgiveness, honesty, humility, wisdom, simplicity, and living on purpose. My shame-based father would have substituted hard worker, superior, disciplined, persistent, competitive, and stoic for several of these.

        After ~40 years' study, I conclude that people communicate with themselves and others to fill a dynamic mix of six needs. Perhaps the most powerful is the quenchless need to feel respected enough now and over time by (a) yourself and (b) important others. Our subselves constantly judge a partner’s esteem for us by decoding "R(espect) messages" from his or her behavior. Communications may (vs. will) be effective only when each partner gets a credible mutual-respect R-message from the other. Do you agree?

        Recall the last time you felt disrespected and shamed: scorned, distrusted, discounted, rejected, ignored, humiliated, belittled, invaded, abused, accused, blamed, criticized, cut off, interrupted, dismissed... Remember how that felt? How old were you when you first experienced these from another person? If you have kids, when did they first experience these?

Premise: If you and your partner don't feel respected enough by yourselves and each other, (a) your relationship will decay and (b) the nurturance-level of your home will drop, which (c) will promote shame-based (wounded) children. Do you agree, or believe something else?

        To intentionally convert shame and scorn to true self-respect and love, it helps to understand…

The Roots of Low Self Esteem

        The foundations of core shame or self-respect are laid in a child's first four to six years, starting before language develops. Whether shame or healthy pride develops is directly proportional to who leads the caregivers’ inner team of subselves. Co-parents usually led by their true Selves usually rear kids who think well of themselves and other people. Excessive (vs. normal) shame has wryly been called “the gift that goes on giving.”

Behavioral symptoms of a shame-based inner family are unmistakable: e.g. avoiding appropriate eye contact; compulsive defensiveness; excessive fear of failure; chronic lying, neglecting personal hygiene, safety, and health (self- neglect); addiction, including codependence; Narcissism, self-mutilation; living below potentials; and over-apologizing. See this for other symptoms. Anyone come to mind as you read these symptoms?

Inner Critic and Shamed Child/ren

        The personality of shame-based adults and kids is significantly shaped by a tireless Inner Critic (also called the Shamer) and one or more Shamed Child/ren. When ever the Critic activates, this intense young subself floods the person with agonizing semi-conscious thoughts, feelings, and images which imply "I am a worthless, unlovable, flawed, bad person / male / female." 

        For (illogical) reasons, your Inner Critic feels s/he must acidly emphasize your endless shameful failings, mistakes, stupidities, blunders, and ineptnesses "for your own good!" S/He does this through relentless thoughts and images. Meditation often discloses that your Critic's "voice" (thought streams) sounds like an early caregiver... Can you here "the voice"?

        If a subself or other person dares to challenge our obvious worthlessness and unlovability ("You're such a neat person!"), the Critic relentlessly refreshes the old “truth” ("Nah - remember when you totally screwed up by...”).

Other Subselves

        A typical Inner Critic has several powerful teammates. Your tireless Perfectionist subself insists...

 "Perfect behavior is the lowest acceptable standard. It deserves no praise whatsoever. Anything less, I'm gonna go get the Critic. And s/he has a l-o-o-n-g memory..."

Your Skeptic / Pessimist and/or Cynic / Doubter constantly guards your Inner Kids against re-experi-encing the agony of dashed hopes by ceaselessly insisting "You won't (or can’t) succeed / get loved / please others / get healthier / stay safe..."

        And perhaps you have a Worrier, whose life mission is to generate shrill uncertainties and second guesses about every decision and action you make. The well-intentioned goal is to guard you against all possible failures, according to Inner Critic, Perfectionist, God, and various humans. Your Critic, Perfec-tionist, Cynic, and Doubter are probably supported by an outspoken Moralizer / Preacher or Judge.  His or her job is to constantly and forcefully provide rigid, right-wrong pronouncements to guide other subselves (and most other people) on how they should and must behave.

        Finally, you may be blessed and cursed with an energetic Pleaser. Her or his mission is to protect your Abandoned Child and/or Lonely Child (subselves) from agonizing rejection (shaming) by having you constantly focus on filling other people's needs to earn their fragile approval. Pleaser's anxious mantra is something like "You can take care of your needs later. They're not as important to us as __________'s are!" This often promotes the toxic conditions of self neglect and codependence.

        Before significant recovery from childhood wounds, these well-meaning Guardian subselves (a "false self") distrust the competence of your Self and other Regular subselves. Their thoughts, images, and feelings "take you over," specially in new, public, or risky situations. The inevitable result is ongoing inner-family anxiety and conflict, and frequent feelings of shame, guilt, confusion, and vague or sharp "worry." Does any of this sound familiar?

        Women and men who were blessed with wholistically-healthy childhood caregivers can be called Grown Nurtured Children (GNCs). They have Inner Critics and the other Guardian subselves too. However, they're more reasonable and moderate, and are balanced by other subselves who are sincerely affirming, loving, and encouraging.

        GNC’s subselves usually trust their true Self to hear and respect their needs and opinions, and then to act safely and effectively in every situation. A GNC's Shamed Child is present, but s/he usually feels noticed, accepted, and loved enough by other subselves and people. Other inner kids are usually more active and impactful.

        Because self-scorn and neglect are socially labeled "negative," we can feel ashamed of our shame. Other Guardian subselves like the (your) Denier, Intellectualizer, Repressor, Numb-er, Deflector, and Magician work hard to camouflage these traits from inner and outer detection and shaming criticism via reality distortions. This often promotes daily guilts and anxieties, which feel normal.

        Bottom Line: the roots of low self esteem begin in early childhood if caregivers can't provide healthy nurturance. Various personality subselves learn early to be rigidly perfectionistic, self-critical, self-shaming, and self-neglectful, and to discount achievements and successes. When this dynamic becomes excessive, such a wounded adult can be called "shame-based."

          My experience with over 1,000 typical adult therapy clients since 1981 is that we shame-based (wounded) people inevitably choose others like us for partners. That suggests that despite outward appearances, many divorcing and re/married couples share low self esteem (shame) as persons, or in some key roles like wo/man, parent, grown child, friend, wage-earner, and/or neighbor.

        A key implication: if one partner (like you) starts to significantly improve their self respect, her or his shame-based mate may feel increasingly uneasy and try to discourage or hinder the healing...

        Notice your thoughts and emotions now. Anything like "This sure doesn't apply to me!"; or “Oh NO - it does! I'm (probably or surely) ruled by  shame-based subselves! What can I do?" Or maybe you're thinking of one or more others in your life, like your past or present mate, a parent, or sibling, who seem dominated by shame-promoting false selves.

        A word about words here: respect is an attitude caused by semi-consciously evaluating a set of criteria. It can be consciously discussed and changed, once you’re motivated to do so. Respect and esteem mean the same thing.

        Love is a rich mix of attitudes and emotions that is not subject to logical discussion and intentional change. Shame and pride are core self-judgments [“I am worthy (or worthless) and (un)lovable”] and related emotions.

        Humility is wanting to appreciate the talents and accomplishments of other people as much as your own. Guilt is an Inner-Critic judgment [“I do bad things – break (someone’s) rules.”] and related feelings, which mimic shame. You can intentionally assess and reduce guilt in yourself, but not your partner.

Status check: See how you feel about each of these ideas so far. “A” = agree, “D” = disagree, and “?” = ”I’m not sure, or don’t care.”

Respect, pride, and forgiveness are some of the components of love. Intentionally improving these components may or may not grow love. (A  D  ?)

I and my mate can intentionally assess, discuss, and change self and mutual respect.
(A  D  ?)

We each can choose to replace shame with non-egotistical pride in our own values, abili-ties, and actions, over time. (A  D  ?)

I am responsible for my self-respect, attitudes, and actions; but not for my partner’s self-respect, self-love, guilt, and shame or pride; and vice versa. (A   D  ?)

We each can choose to reduce and avoid guilt (A  D  ?)

We can earn, but not consciously create or force, self-love and/or love of or from each other. (A  D  ?)

Acceptance of each other is not being nonjudgmental, it’s being truly at peace with the judgments we make of ourselves and each other. (A  D  ?)

        This article focuses on improving respect in your primary relationship. Note that you can grow respect for (a) a person, (b) a role (“I respect myself as a co-parent”), (c) selected traits (“I respect your courage.”) or (d) behaviors (“I respect your ability to speak confidently in public.”) Being clear on these distinctions can help you form meaningful goals for marital change.

        If disrespect for yourself or your mate is eroding your relationship, you can certainly improve your self-respect (next page). You may or may not be able to regain respect for or from your partner (page 3). I propose that you can encourage but not control your mate’s self respect.

Stretch, breathe, and decide if you need a break before continuing. When you're ready, let’s review your options for (a) raising your self respect, and (b) rebalancing respect between you mates.
 

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