Project 8 of 12 for high-nurturance families and relationships

Options for Adapting to a
Wounded Partner
- p. 1 of 3

What you can and can't affect

By Peter K. Gerlach, MSW

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The Web address of this three-page article is http://sfhelp.org/08/wounded.htm

        Clicking links below will open a full window or an informational pop-up, so please turn off your browser's popup blocker or allow popups from this nonprofit Web site.

        This is one of over 150 articles focused on building high-nurturance family relationships and preventing divorce. This introduction describes the Web site's purpose and the best ways to use its resources. Each article is part of a mosaic of ideas, so the more you read, the more sense they'll all make. These articles augment, vs. replace, other qualified professional help.

        Before continuing, reflect: why are you reading this - what do you need?

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        This three-page article is one of a series written to anyone who seeks - or has chosen - a primary life-partner. It offers perspective and options for living with a significantly-wounded mate. Project 7 here offers ways to avoid choosing such a mate. Related articles focus on options for adapting to wounded ex mates, kids, and relativesThis article covers...

  • requisite readings

  • perspective on six common psychological wounds and four typical effects

  • common ineffective strategies for adapting to these wounds, and...

  • Seven sequential options for assessing and adapting to your and/or your mate's wounds

        Premises - typical kids raised in a low-nurturance environment survive by evolving a personality composed of many specialized subselves or parts. This usually results in two to six psychological wounds, which hinder healthy development and social functioning. The effects of these wounds range from minor to severe. Divorce is a sign of significant [wounding + unawareness] - and over 50% (i.e. millions) of typical U.S. couples divorce legally or psychologically.

        If you're curious or skeptical about your subselves, get undistracted and read this letter to you. Then do this safe, interesting exercise. If you're still skeptical, you may be dominated by a well-meaning false self.

         To get the most from this article, first read...

        *  If you have trouble viewing the slides, see this.

Perspective

        My experience as a family-systems therapist since 1981 suggests that up to five interactive hazards stress most American families and promote epidemic psychological and legal divorce. The least known and probably most harmful hazard is one or both committed partners not knowing they have sig-nificant psychological wounds from childhood neglect (too little nurturance).

        The first sign that one or both of you mates may have significant wounds occurs when you admit chronic hurt, frustration, resentment, disappointment, and/or anger with your partner. The causes may be a mix of "marital problems" - arguing, lying, raging, mood swings, addiction, sexual dissatisfaction, boredom, indifference, distrust, disrespect, anxiety, affairs, and/or loneliness.

        These are all symptoms of two core problems: (a) unseen psychological wounds and (b) shared unawareness of these key topics. Once they are admitted, both can be greatly reduced over time.

Six Wounds

        These common stressors include:

  • having a fragmented ("split") personality controlled by a protective false self. This promotes one or more of these:

  • excessive shame ("low self esteem") and excessive guilts;

  • excessive fears - of the unknown, abandonment, failure, overwhelm, pain, and success;

  • excessive reality distortions - like denying, repressing, idealizing, exaggerating, minimizing, catastrophizing, rationalizing, intellectualizing, projecting, discounting, and numbing;

  • trusting other people too easily and getting repeatedly betrayed; or chronically distrusting yourself, reliable other people, and a benign Higher Power.

        People with all five wounds may also...

  • be unable to bond with (care about) some or all living things, and be unable to feel, give, and receive love. The clinical label for this tragic condition is Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD). Common symptoms of this are living alone, being "emotionally unavailable," an inability to tolerate true intimacy, approach-avoid and superficial relationships, and one or more divorces.

         See this real-life illustration of how these combined wounds can affect family relationships. Among other things, this example shows how unaware, wounded parents unintentionally pass these psycholog-ical traits on to their descendents. This process is called the [wounds + unawareness] cycle in this non-profit Web site.

         For an initial sense of whether you and/or your partner are "significantly wounded," review this comparison and these behavioral traits.

        Once adults like you (a) are aware of the cycle, and (b) have "hit bottom," they can (c) admit and choose to reduce their wounds. This can improve their family's nurturance level over time, and protect their descendents and other people from acquiring or amplifying these wounds. 

Typical Wound Effects

        If one or both of you mates are unaware and often controlled by a protective false self...

  • you probably have chronic trouble (a) filling your relationship needs, (b) communicating, and (c) problem-solving effectively;

  • you may have made up to three unwise courtship choices;

  • you two may have some mix of these traits, and...

  • any dependent kids and/or grandkids are probably developing their own protective false selves and wounds, and...

  • your family may be unconsciously using an "anti-grief" policy to manage your inevitable life losses (broken bonds). 

        Pause, breathe, and notice your thoughts and feelings (self-talk) now. Is it possible that your part-ner suffers from a mix of these psychological wounds? If he or she is ruled by a false self, you have powerful options to improve your personal and household serenities and your kids' chances for a healthier life. Before surveying your options, take this...

# Status Check: see how you feel about the ideas you just read. T = true, F = false, and “?” means “I don’t know” or "I'm not sure."

  • I can clearly describe the concepts of (a) personality subselves, (b) true Self and false selves, and (c) psychological wounds to another adult now. (T  F ?)

  • I accept that all our family adults and kids have teams of normal personality subselves without being "crazy," "defective," "psycho," or "mental." (T  F ?)

  • I know how to (a) identify my subselves and (b) how to harmonize them - or I'm motivated to learn these now. (T  F ?)

  • I (a) agree that any family (like ours) can be rated “very low nurturance” to “very high nurturance,” and (b) I have studied the traits that determine the nurturance level in our home/s. (T  F ?)

  • My partner would answer True to each of these questions. (T  F ?)

  • My true Self (capital "S") is answering these questions. (T  F ?)

        You’ll find more information on these items in these Project-1 Web articles and worksheets and the related guidebook Who's Really Running Your Life? (Xlibris.com, 2002; 2nd ed.)

       I assume you’re reading this because you have "significant problems" in your primary relationship and home, and seek to reduce them.

Ineffective Strategies

     See if you’ve been using any of these responses to your relationship problems (unmet needs) so far…

Numb, ignore, or rationalize your discomforts; hope “it’ll get better somehow;” and/or put “more important concerns” ahead of filling your partnership needs;

Choose the (1-down) Victim role in a series of relationship triangles with your partner, play “ain’t it awful” and “poor me,” and rationalize or deny that (your false self) is doing this.

Assume a 1-up relationship stance, and pity, scorn, or revile your mate for not admitting her or his problem behaviors and wanting to correct them.

Seek pain-relief via an addiction or other medication, and deny that (a) you are, and that (b) this implies that you are often controlled by a false self.

Over time, grieve some relationship and family hopes and dreams that probably won't happen, accept the situation, and make the best of it. (Project 5).

Feel responsible for fixing your partner's "problems" (wounds) and persistently try to help him or her despite resistance. If overdone, this strategy suggests a protective false self is causing you the wound-symptom of codependence. Or you may...

Withdraw sadly or angrily from your mate, and (your false self) seeks to satisfy your unfilled marital needs with another person. Or you may...

Persuade or manipulate a relative, co-worker, clergyperson, older child, or close friend, to make your mate change some attitudes and/or behaviors.

        Are you using any strategies like these? Whatever you're doing, how well does your strategy fill your personal and partnership needs recently?

Options for Adapting

        An initial challenge to overcome is accepting that one or both of you may be ruled by a "false self" (i.e. wounded). Normal reactions are "No way!" or "Maybe my partner is, but not ME!" You must become dissatisfied enough to want to honestly test for significant wounds - and your false self will diligently resist doing so. This is like finding the courage to test for high blood pressure, diabetes, or cancer.

Six Options

1)  Prepare to assess - learn about personality subselves, false-self wounds, their origins and effects, and ways to reduce them ("wound recovery"). Then...

2)  Assess yourself for significant wounds, and start to reduce them as needed. Do this...

  • because wounded people usually pick wounded partners repeatedly, until in true recovery;

  • to optimize your odds for successful intervention with your partner, if needed, and...

  • to protect any dependent kids and grandkids from unintended wounding.

     If you defer or skip this step and focus only on your mate, your odds for success drop sharply. 

3)  Assess your partner - use what you've learned (above) and the resources in Project 1      to evaluate your mate for false-self wounds. Your goals are to decide (a) how      wounded is he or she (minor to major), and (b) which wounds s/he has. Then either...

4)  Accept - use wise guidelines like these, and accept your wounded mate without direct      interventions; or...

5)  Intervene - decide what specific changes you need in your mate, and respectfully      assert your needs, limits, and consequences. If s/he can't or won't change, accept that      for now; or...

6)  Leave and grieve - If you lose hope of getting your needs met, leave the relationship,      nurture any kids, and help each other grieve your losses (broken bonds).

Your choice among these will depend on (a) your own wound-healing status, (b) how dissatisfied you are in your relationship, (c) your age and personality, and (d) various family, social, and financial factors.

        Let's look at each of these options...

1) Prepare to Assess

        The first step is to accept that you have "significant relationship problems" (unfilled needs). If a false self controls you, you're apt to deny, minimize, ignore, or rationalize your dissatisfactions, and try ineffective strategies like those above.

        When you're able to admit significant problems, study these recommended readings to gain a knowledge-base for further decisions. For deeper understanding, read some of these books. Options - describe and/or show these resources to...

  • your mate if s/he's open to that, perhaps explaining that you're preparing to assess yourself for wounds; and/or to...

  • trusted supporters, and invite their honest feedback. Expect normal skepticism about personality subselves. 

2)  Assess Yourself for Wounds

        If your mate is controlled by a well-meaning false self, you probably are too. That's because until significant healing, we Grown Wounded Children GWCs) unconsciously choose each other - repeatedly - despite painful outcomes. Most of us GWCs learned very early how to "appear normal" and disguise our wounds behind a charming facade. To assess your partner for wounds, you'll need your wise true Self and other Regular subselves guiding your decisions and actions.

        After you've learned the concepts (above), use this framework and these 12 worksheets to decide if you have significant false-self wounds. Guard against subjectivity by asking a trusted, knowledgeable, objective person to verify your assessment. Describing this evaluation and your reasons for doing it to your partner can help set the stage for later options. It also may scare some of her or his insecure subselves that you're "going to turn into someone else and leave me." 

        The challenge to self-assessment is overcoming normal false-self resistance to admitting any wounds and changing your lifestyle. Most GWCs are used to self-neglect and protective denials from childhood, so it often takes a major trauma and middle age to change those crippling attitudes and genuinely seek personal wholistic health. This is roughly like wanting to give up all that is familiar, and moving to an alien foreign country to live.

        When you feel your true Self usually guides your personality, then...

3)  Assess Your Partner for Wounds

        Even if it seems unlikely that your mate is significantly wounded, use the knowledge you've gained from the options above and the resources in Project 1 to estimate (a) how wounded s/he may be (minor to major), and (b) which specific wounds s/he may (eventually) want to reduce. Be alert to assessing for the primary six wounds, and not common wound-symptoms like these:

feeling unloved

ineffective communication

values conflicts

addictions and/or affairs

major mood swings

chronic self neglect

incomplete mourning

intimacy, including sex

relationship triangles

few or no friends

excessive volatility

self-centeredness

distrust

dishonesty

disrespect

depression

aggression

obsession/s

Restated - learn how to distinguish false-self and true Self behaviors, and estimate...

  • how often your partner is governed by a false self (rarely > sometimes > often > constantly), and...

  • in what situations (like conflict, stress, intimacy, and/or confusion)...

Ideally you'll be able to discuss this evaluation with your mate unless her or his ruling subselves are too scared by what it may mean.

        Be cautious about revealing and acting on your findings. Your mate's false self may defensively distort and resent your aims and conclusions, and fear you now think s/he's "crazy," "defective," "a psycho," or "a mental case." His or her true Self would calmly accept what you're doing and why, and offer genuine cooperation.

        This assessment is a win-win effort - you'll conclude your mate is not significantly wounded, or s/he is. Both findings can help you fill your current relationship needs better. One way is to...

4)  Accept Your Mate's Woundedness

        If s/he is significantly wounded, you may choose to avoid confronting your mate directly about this for now. So accept means “(a) live with tolerable discomfort, and (b) enjoy the good things about our relationship and family (c) while I work patiently at reducing my own wounds.” Some acceptance options include…

thoughtfully concluding that the benefits of not intervening with your partner outweigh the probable costs for you and your kids at this time.

praying for guidance, and turning over the outcome of your relationship to your