Project 9 of 12 toward high-nurturance families and relationships

Ideas on Effective Family Meetings

p. 2 of 2: Useful Meeting Topics

by Peter K. Gerlach, MSW

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Useful Family-meeting Topics

        There are many subjects you adults can include in a family-member meeting or discussion. Your agendas can focus on...

  • resolving a specific role, relationship, or other family problem,

  • education - i.e. growing family-member knowledge; and...

  • having fun together and growing your "us-ness" (bonds).

        Here are some representative educational topics that can promote family cooperation and high-nurturance relationships. These topics spring from the 9-12 safeguard Projects that can guard you all from these common hazards  as your family moves through its multi-year generational cycle.

        Option: review this list of topics without following any links. Then go back and asterisk or prioritize which topics you feel are most useful in your unique family situation, and follow those links. Note that some topics probably justify several discussions or meetings.

        These topics build on each other - understanding later topics depends on awareness of earlier ones. Any of these subjects can come up in a family meal or car-trip, and/or may be the topic of a formal family meeting. Meetings are harder to schedule than impromptu discussions, and provide the advantage of having everyone learn and contribute at the same time.

Topics

_  1)  Discuss and illustrate...

  • the concept of personal and group needs, and

  • that personal and family "problems" are unfilled needs. Then...

  • introduce and illustrate the vital concept of surface needs (symptoms), and multi-level digging down  to primary needs.

Pick someone's current surface need ("Jamie wants her own room."), and practice digging down to the primary need/s causing it ("She wants a place where she can do exactly what she wants, without others reacting or interfering."). Then discuss who is responsible for filling the primary needs.

_ 2)  Discuss (a) why families exist (to fill special needs of their members), and (b) the difference between high and low-nurturance families. Explore opinions on what your family's nurturance level  is, using this worksheet or equivalent. Perspective: dependent kids won't know enough to judge your nurturance level well, but the experience of discussing this topic together breeds long-term benefits for you all.

_  3)  Discuss what a personality is, and ask each person to describe theirs. Propose that personalities develop over early-childhood years, and are normally composed of talented "parts" or subselves like members of an orchestra or sports team. Discuss the concepts of true and false selves,  review their common traits, and these common " "inner-family" questions and answers.

      Options: add the concepts of " Grown Wounded Child (GWCs)," false-self wounds,  " parts work," and wound recovery.  Use these Project-1 pages, the guidebook Who's Really Running Your Life?, and any of these books as resources.

_ 4)  Discuss (a) what a family is, and (b) your family identity, and (c) what it means.  If anyone disputes or rejects that you are a family, see how that affects everyone. Explain that accepting your identity is necessary to form realistic expectations and avoid or minimize relationship problems.

        Options: use and discuss this "family identity" worksheet, and/or discuss alternatives to the prefix "step," like "blended" (family) or "co-" (family / parent / child).

_  5)  Discuss what it means to belong to a family. Then...

  • explain, draw, and discuss your full-stepfamily genogram  (map) together, and...

  • discern whether you have any significant membership  conflicts over who belongs to (is included in) your present stepfamily.

        Note the difference between being rejected from membership ("You're 1-down  here") and not wanting membership ("I'm 1-up here"). Both are forms of exclusion, which usually create stepfamily hurt, frustration, distrusts, and conflicts.

6) Discuss...

  • _ what teamwork is, and _ the alternatives to teamwork,

  • what's needed to create teamwork between two or more people, and...

  • who's responsible for creating teamwork in your stepfamily. Then discuss...

  • the level (low to high) of teamwork between or in your _ co-parents , _ homes, and _ stepfamily, and...

  • any needed improvements.  

_  7)  Discuss and illustrate the idea of a family mission or vision  statement. Then discuss (a) whether you all have such a statement, and (b) if not, whether you all should evolve one together. Option: use this two-page series as a resource. Doing this is family Project 6.

_ 8)  Identify and affirm your family's strengths. Options: use this series of worksheets to discern and appreciate your strengths as persons, mates, and co-parents.

_ 9)  Review how your stepfamily is like a typical intact biofamily in some ways, and very different in others. Then help everyone see that you all need to (a) know and (b) accept your version of these differences to form realistic expectations of yourselves and each other as your stepfamily merges and evolves.

_  10) Conduct a "myth hunt." Review and discuss this set of stepfamily myths and realities one at a time, and tailor them to fit your unique stepfamily. Practice empathic listening  together as you go. This exercise is part of building realistic stepfamily expectations - co-parent Project 4 .

_  10) Discuss the learned skill of assertion  (identifying and asking clearly for what you need, or stating what you believe - in a respectful way). Then discuss the alternatives:

  • repression (ignoring your own needs),

  • submission (putting others' needs before yours); and

  • aggression (putting your needs ahead of other people's needs).

Illustrate each of these with people you all know. Option: help everyone discern the difference between a request and a demand, and when each is appropriate.

        More useful family-discussion or meeting topics...

_  11)  Discuss what communication is (any behavior that causes a change in another person). Then discuss and illustrate...

  • the six needs  you all try to fill by communicating, and...

  • what happens when two or more people's needs conflict.  Then...

  • evolve a family definition of " effective (vs. 'good,' or 'open and honest') communication," and illustrate it with recent (or current) discussions in your stepfamily.

        Option: invite your adults and kids to become aware of your communication effectiveness in important and conflictual situations, and to affirm you all when that happens.

_ 12)  Review and illustrate each of the seven Project 2 skills, one at a time (seven meetings?). Then pick some of these communication blocks, and discuss them. Avoid getting into a blaming festival ("Randy always interrupts me!" "Oh yeah? Well then stop repeating yourself and lecturing me all the time!"), and watch for chances to resolve significant communication problems using the skills. Options:

  • use the several practice exercises here to help everyone learn these skills over time;

  • discuss the difference between win-win problem-solving  and other options .

  • Each of you can fill out this communication inventory separately, then share your results - as teammates!

_ 13)  Discuss and illustrate (a) the idea of communication " "awareness bubbles." Then (b) evolve a family language for discussing your bubbles in important and conflictual conversations (e.g. "I feel excluded from your bubble right now." / "I'm aware our bubbles are focusing on the future, rather than the present moment.").

_ 14)  Clarify the rules in your home and stepfamily about praise, appreciation, and validation - e.g. "We (should) ignore what pleases us about other members or ourselves, and only focus on gripes, hurts, and complaints;" and "We (should accept) being uncomfortable giving and/or receiving praise - and we (shouldn't) talk about this together." As you know, low self esteem, defensiveness, and disrespect bloom when kids and adults don't feel genuinely appreciated by others (among other reasons). And/or you all can...

_ 15)  Read and discuss these guidelines for exchanging constructive feedback together. Then use them to conduct a "respect safari." Try taking turns at making good eye contact with each person in the meeting, one at a time, and saying honestly "I really respect you when _____________." Variation: "I lose respect for you when ___________ ." Notice what your subselves are saying  now

_ 16)  Discuss (a) the difference between spirituality and religion, and (b) how faith in a nurturing (vs. toxic) Higher Power affects family relationships and nurturance levels. Options: discuss...

  • your ancestors' beliefs and practices, and...

  • what prejudice, bias, and bigotry are, and...

  • effective ways of handling strong family (or social) conflicts over religious values and beliefs. If you have any such conflicts in your stepfamily, how are you adults handling them, so far?

_ 17)  Forge strategies to identify and resolve your stepfamily values and loyalty  conflicts and relation-ship  triangles together. Evolve a family language (terminology) to discuss and resolve these  ("Hey guys, I'm stuck in the middle of a loyalty conflict!").

        Option: ask someone to volunteer as the family "scout" to spot and alert members to these stressors in and between your kids' homes.

_ 18)  Discuss and illustrate...

  • what household and family roles and rules  are, and...

  • how they affect your family's nurturance level. Then discuss...

  • the differences and similarities of bioparent and stepparent roles, (and bio-grandparent and step-grandparent roles?), and...

  • traits of an effective co-parent and/or co-grandparent. Remind your minor kids that they'll probably take on one or both roles as adults.

_ 19)  Clarify everyone's (a) needs and (b) expectations about (a) your roles (responsibilities) as a bioparent and/or stepparent, and (b) each child's role as stepson, stepdaughter, and/or stepsibling. Discuss whether a stepparent and stepchild or stepsiblings have to - or may come to - love each other.

        Note the difference between a family role and the person who has the role: "Jeannie's a neat stepmom" really means "I think Jeannie does her role of 'stepmother' really well, according to my standards." A wo/man can be a very worthy person, and not specially skilled as a stepparent.

        Options: discuss and rough-draft simple family "job (role) descriptions."  Brainstorm stepparent and stepchild "hero/ines" and models: who do you know that you respect in each of these difficult roles? Why? in family meetings, you can also...

_ 20)  Discuss how to build and keep stepparent - stepchild respect. Option: print and discuss copies of this article. Avoid using such a meeting as a complaint orgy, and collect useful insights, suggestions, and encouragements.

         Try to describe specific behaviors you could record ("I gain respect for you when you listen to me without interrupting"), vs. generalities like "...when you're nice." Be clear: this is feedback (respectful information), not criticism! Notice your reaction (inner voices + emotions) to this family-meeting option now. What do you learn?

_  21) Summarize and illustrate the 16 groups of things  you all are working to merge and stabilize as you form or expand your stepfamily. Discuss what problems (e.g. identity, membership, values, loyalty, and role conflicts) this merger is causing, to whom, and how you all are reacting to the problems. This builds on many of the topics above. 

_ 22) Review and edit this set of typical stepchild family-adjustment needs together, and clarify (a) what help each of your stepchild/ren need with each them, (b) from whom. Options: (a) overview these adult merger-adjustment tasks; (b) discuss your progress on them so far, and anything that slows your progress.

_ 23) Discuss...

  • what attachments (bonds) and losses  (broken bonds) are, and

  • the levels and phases of healthy grief. Then discuss...

  • what "blocked grief" is, its effects, and common signs of it; and...

  • your family's (unspoken?) "grieving policy."

Doing all this over time is part of co-parent Project 5.  

_ 24) Discuss what "child discipline" means, and how it affects the nurturance level  of your stepfamily homes . Seek a common definition of effective child discipline, and ask your kids to suggest any way the discipline in and between their two homes could be improved.

        If relevant, discuss how and when your stepparents should provide discipline and consequences, to whom, and when. Option: include your non-custodial co-parents in this discussion! If that's not "practical," see Project 10  and these "co-parenting" articles and questions for options on reducing co-parent-teamwork barriers.

_ 25) If you have one or more "ours" children in your stepfamily, discuss...

  • the similarities and differences of a biochild and a stepchild,

  • what a "half-brother (sister)" is, and...

  • how it would feel to be one.

  • Option: explore the special needs of half-siblings (e.g. "why don't I have a stepdad too?") - in general, or the needs of each half-sibling in your stepfamily. 

_ 26)  Discuss (a) which of your family members benefit from child visitations, and (b) how. Then evolve a family definition of an effective visitation. Option: start by discussing each affected family-member's primary needs  relative to planning, doing, and stabilizing after typical visitations.

        If you don't automatically include the needs of the adults and kids in each child's "other home," you probably have significant stepfamily and membership (inclusion/exclusion) conflicts that need resolution.  identity

27)  Create a " guilt festival" together. Start by confirming that everyone understands the difference between shame, guilt, and anxiety ("worry"). Then adopt some group-safety rules, like "We won't criticize ourselves or each other for feeling guilty about something."

        Then ask (vs. demand) each person to identify a current guilt: "I feel guilty when ____." Try to identify nonjudgmentally what rule (should, ought, must) s/he feels s/he's breaking. Discuss how your homes and stepfamily react to guilt (e.g. with secrecy, defensiveness, blame, withdrawal, ...). How would you like your family to react? A reason to do this is because guilt can lower self respect, and stifle wound-healing and true bonding.

_  28) Try out the "Ungame" or "LifeStories" together. They're interesting, non-competitive board games which help people like stepparents, stepkids, and step-relatives get to know each other in a fun, safe way.These are useful basic topics you could tailor in a series of family discussions or meetings. There are dozens of additional topics that might be relevant to your kids and adults.

          For example, each article here - or question here - represents one or more topics that might fit your stepfamily situation. Option: after you've experimented with some of these, ask your members for suggestions they'd like to focus on. To prime the pump, review the topics above and these representative stepfamily support-group topics with them.

29) Discuss the concepts of family anger and crisis-management policies. Then invite family members to describe your current policies for each of these, and whether anyone feels they could be improved. Option - discuss where your existing policies came from (ancestors, "society," a Holy Book, or your-selves), and how well they have worked (met everyone's needs), so far.

Status Check

        Clarify your stance on having family meetings by reflecting on how you feel about these statements: T(rue), F(alse), or ? (I'm not sure, or it depends on ____ ):

All our family adults are clear enough now on the criteria for an effective family meeting
(T  F  ?)

My partner and I agree well enough now on when a family meeting would be more productive than individual discussions with our family members (T  F  ?)

My partner and I agree on who should lead typical meetings in our home and nuclear stepfamily , or we know how to resolve any significant conflicts on this (T  F  ?)

All our co-parents and kids agree that well-led family meetings are helpful to us all (T  F  ?)

All our adults are well-prepared to plan and lead effective family meetings now, or we all are motivated to follow these suggestions to prepare ourselves (T  F  ?)

Our adults can (a) name the three types  of family meetings now, and (b) generally know when to use each type (T  F  ?)

Our co-parents are all clear now on (a) how to tell if their true Self  is guiding their personality , and (b) what to do  if a false self is leading  (T  F  ?)

All our co-parents are (a) aware of the seven Project 2  communication skills , and (b) how to use them to spot and solve typical values and loyalty conflicts, and relationship triangles.  (T  F  ?)

        Pause and reflect on why you read this article - did you get what you needed? If not, what do  you need now?


Recap

        Family-life educators, "common sense," and many well-intentioned authors urge separated, divorcing, and stepfamily co-parents to hold "family meetings" to prevent or resolve "problems" and "build unity." Because of their mix of these five widespread hazards,  most well-meaning co-parents don't know how to hold effective family meetings.

        This two-page article...

  • defines an effective family meeting,

  • proposes why such meetings are hard to do well in typical multi-home  stepfamilies,

  • outlines how co-parents can prepare to conduct effective meetings,

  • offers suggestions for successful meeting outcomes, and...

  • provides a menu of basic family-strengthening topics based on the 12 safeguard projects.

         Choosing to (a) learn how and when to call family meetings, and (b) how to lead them effectively (fill each participant's primary needs well enough), is part of co-parent Projects 9  and