Project 10 of 12 toward high-nurturance families and relationships

2kids.gif (4759 bytes)
 
Options For Effectively Assessing
 Your Minor Kids' Many Needs

By Peter K. Gerlach, MSW
Member NSRC Experts Council

colorbar.gif

  • home > site overview > site map, directory, or search > Q&A, Project 10 links, Solutions article, or other page > here

    The Web address of this article is http://sfhelp.org/10/kid-dx.htm

            Clicking links below will open a full window or an informational popup, so please turn off your browser's popup blocker or allow popups from this nonprofit Web site.

            This is one of over 150 articles focused on healing psychological wounds,  building high-nurturance family relationships, and preventing divorce. This introduction describes the Web site's purpose and the best ways to use its resources. Each article is part of a mosaic of ideas, so the more you read, the more sense they'll all make.

            These articles augment, vs. replace, other qualified professional help. The "/" in re/marriage and re/divorce notes that it may be a stepparent's first union. "Co-parents" means both bioparents, or any of the three or more related stepparents and bioparents co-managing a multi-home nuclear stepfamily. 

            Before continuing, reflect: why are you reading this - what do you need?

            This non-profit divorce-prevention Web site proposes over 60 developmental, wound-healing, and family-adjustment needs that typical minor kids of divorcing and re/married parents must fill over time. They need patient, empathic, informed adult help to fill them.

            Most of these needs are concurrent. Seen all at once, they can easily overwhelm the staunchest co-parent or supporter - let alone a child! This article outlines options for assessing where your minor kids stand with their mix of these vital needs 

     Basics 

            The first of two co-parenting goals in Project 10 in this site is to "learn what each of your dependent kids need." That's a simple phrase for a complex task, partly because it challenges you to accurately assess some psychological aspects of your custodial and visiting kids. Note that typical stepparents may be more objective about this needs-evaluation than bioparents. 

            The second Project-10 goal is "overcome barriers to build an effective (high-nurturance) co-parenting team over time, to help fill your and your kids' (many) needs." This is simultaneous with Projects 8 (nurture your primary relationship) and 9 and 12 (merge three or more biofamilies over several years, and keep your balances). 

            As a fledgling engineer, I learned to start a design project by defining the desired outcome clearly, and then working backwards to see what was needed to achieve it. Here, that becomes "define (a) the questions about each child you want credible answers to, and (b) how you co-parents want to feel about yourselves and your research process, when you're done. Then work backwards to see how you two or more co-parents can get them."

            Because typical divorcing families and stepfamilies are often emotionally volatile, I suggest you start with "How do we want everyone to feel as our child-research progresses?" Compare this answer with yours:

"We want (a) our co-parents and kids to each feel respected, heard, aware, accepted and valued unconditionally, harmonious, and hopeful; and to feel (b) united and motivated on a common, worthy long-term project."

If you adults choose to ignore getting clear on this question together, my experience is that you risk hindering or weakening your stepfamily bonds, and stressing your kids in doing any Project 10 work. How and when you co-parents approach Project 10 is just as important as what it yields and what you do with the results! Incidentally, keep in mind that most of the 12 co-parent Projects overlap, rather than stand alone...

  First Steps

        To begin, your co-parents will need to evolve clear, consensual answers to...

When should we do this child needs-assessment?

Who will participate in doing it, and who will lead?"

Which kids, specifically, are we going to research?

What training and preparation do we need to do our needs-assessment well enough?

What specific questions are we trying to answer?

Who will be responsible for doing something with our results?

How will we resolve (inevitable) disputes during this family childcare project?; and...

How can we all optimize our efforts together, over time?

        Suggestions on these...

  When Should We Do Our Child-needs Assessment?

        Whether you're courting, newly re/wedded, or veteran stepfamily co-parents, your young and grown kids need you adults to begin this needs-assessment now! Every day that passes without you adults (including co-grandparents) learning your kids' status on their daunting four sets of concurrent needs increases their risk of developing a false-self and related wounds.

  Who Will Participate, and Who Will Lead?

        Ideally, your three or more co-parents, and any concerned blood and legal relatives of the kids in your divorcing or remarried family will take part. Many factors can prevent this ideal. Your option is to accept that, and say "Starting with bioparents and stepparents, how many of our stepfamily adults are genuinely interested in helping with this important needs-assessment?

        If some adults are blocked from supporting your kids by various barriers, your options include (a) ignore them; (b) appeal for their help, for the kids' sakes; (c) scorn, ridicule, and reject them; or (d) keep them respectfully informed of what you're trying to do, why, and what's happening as you progress.

        Someone has to take responsibility for doing this project, or it won't get done. Do you have a leader yet? If not, what are your kids depending on you co-parents to do for them? If so, what do you know of this leader's primary needs and motives

        How does the style of this family leader (authoritarian, democratic, decisive, inconsistent, empathic,...) affect the motivation and cooperation of your other caregiving adults? Does s/he acknowledge being the leader? Is s/he comfortable with that role? What help does s/he need from the rest of you? From knowledgeable outsiders? The alternatives are leadership by committee, or no effective leadership.

  Which Kids Will We Research?

        I suggest "each minor and grown living child of each of our three or more related co-parents." Beware assuming that an apparently-happy, "well-adjusted" child has mastered all four sets of needs! This is because false selves are adept at protectively camouflaging inner pain and unmet needs from the host person and other people. 

        Denial of needs and inner pain; emotional numbing; self-medication with substances, relationships, or activities; hyper-busyness, and repression are common ways we pretend all is well, when it really isn't. Adults and kids of divorce and remarriage have a lot of losses to mourn, questions to clarify, and up to six psychological wounds to heal! 

  What Training and Preparation Do We Adults Need?

        Merging three or more biofamilies to form a stable, high-nurturance stepfamily is a every complex multi-year task! It eventually overwhelms millions of U.S. couples who try it. To get an overview of this complex Project and understand what follows, I suggest that all your co-parents first study...

  • The basic ingredients of a high-nurturance family and healthy relationships;

  • The five levels of human needs that govern us all, and this introduction to surface vs. underlying primary needs;

  • This perspective on human developmental needs as proposed by psychologist Erik Erikson;

  • This introduction to your inner family. Do you know the subselves that make up your personality, and who leads them?

  • These summaries of stepfamily basics*, and what your stepfamily identity means;

  • The five hazards promoting psychological and legal re/divorce, and the 12 projects co-parents can work at together to overcome them;

  • These overviews of inevitable stepfamily values and loyalty conflicts and relationship triangles, and what to do about them; 

  • These overviews of stepfamily mission statements and related co-parent job descriptions;

  • This introduction* to healthy three-level grieving and spotting blocked grief;

  • This memo from your child/ren;

  • This perspective on stepparent-stepchild relationship basics, and...

  • This index of all the articles in this site about building a co-parenting-team (Project 10).

* These are slide presentations. If you have trouble viewing them, see this.

        All your co-parents and supporters will need this knowledge to decide (a) what questions to asks about each child (below), and (b) what to do with the answers. Recall the premise here that "Typical co-parents (and relatives) don't know what they don't know..."

        This is a lot of work, huh? You each are busy enough as it is? One of the 60 widespread myths about stepfamilies is that they're "pretty much like" typical biofamilies. Paradoxically, that's both true and false. If any of you assume that because you're a child-care veteran and/or a mature adult, you don't need all this foundation reading, think again. 

        Typical stepfamilies differ from the intact ("traditional") biofamilies you're used to in over 60 ways! Can you name them, and describe what they mean? Tibet and America are both countries. If you assume "I know how to live in a country, so I don't need to study before I move to Tibet with my kids," you'd be in for some major culture shocks and confusions. Ask a veteran stepfamily co-parent if they underestimated how alien and complex their new "family country" was...

        I urge you: if any of your co-parents are impatient and/or assume "I/we don't need to read all that stuff," then wonder why millions of re/married adults just like you eventually call their lawyers or therapists. None of them expected to.

        Further, mull how growing up in a low-nurturance environment is likely to effect each of your kids and grandkids. You partners' doing your homework early will save you and your descendents much conflict, heartache, and expenses!

        This is pretty dry stuff. Do you need a stretchy break before continuing to study how to assess your kid' status on their daunting mix of concurrent needs? Picture your kids as you read...

 What Are We Assessing For?

        Have all participating co-parents and supporters review these checklists of developmental and typical family-adjustment needs. Discuss and edit the checklists to fit your values and situation, and evolve a set of specific child-needs that you all believe are relevant. Try to avoid black/white (only two options) thinking, and be alert for significant conflicts over stepfamily identity, membership, values, and loyalties (priorities), and associated relationship triangles. Your kids unknowingly depend on all their family adults to help them and each other evolve consensual strategies to avoid or resolve these unavoidable stressors. Are you doing that?

 Who Will Be Responsible For Acting on Our Results?

        Your co-parenting team will probably judge that each of your kids is "OK enough" with some needs (in your judgments, not the kids'), and "Maybe OK enough," or "Not OK enough" with other needs. Once you all assess these, (a) who will act on your results, (b) how, (c) when, and (d) what support will you and your kids need?

        Ideally, your research focus on the short and long-term wholistic health and success of your kids will help you adults strengthen your caregiving team. Or - it may have highlighted what (vs. who) blocks such team building. You adults will have differing priorities (values) on which kids you want to support, how often, and to what extent. That's normal in typical stepfamilies! I suggest that you co-parents patiently negotiate who's responsible for helping which child fill what needs via a series of discussions.

        Then for your kids' sakes if not your own, help each other evolve meaningful job (role) descriptions to clarify and document your chosen responsibilities and targets. If you've never seen parents in an intact (or widowed or divorced) biofamily use child-care job descriptions, it's because there are...

  • only one or two primary caregivers, not three or more;

  • probably fewer kids than you all have; and...

  • the kids only have one set of (developmental) needs to master, not three to five overlapping sets!

        How to help your kids fill selected needs is beyond the scope of this article. See these Solution articles and the selected reading list for ideas. Also read about picking a qualified stepfamily clinician, and periodically discuss where professional help is warranted. Members of typical divorcing families and stepfamilies need more outside help than peers in intact biofamilies. Seeking and using such help is a sign if wisdom and strength, not weakness! People ruled by false selves often have a different opinion.
 

 How Will We Resolve Disputes in Assessing Our Kids?

        Your child need-status research will be hindered by (a) co-parent barriers, (b) internal and mutual  values and loyalty conflicts, and (c) stressful relationship triangles in and among your adults. If you did your initial homework, you'll have effective ways of spotting and resolving those together. When any of these happen, acknowledge them, and switch your team's focus to resolving them one at a time, rather than ignoring, minimizing, or postponing them.

        If you don't, you're at risk of splintering, and your kids will lose the benefits of your combined informed nurturance. Use the seven communication skills in Project 2 to help you resolve these team-building and research barriers. Keep copies of these communication-block and communication-tips worksheets handy to help you all stay focused and effective together.


     How Can We Optimize Our Project-10 Team Efforts?

            Muse about your life to date. Focus on a couple of really complex life decisions you've made, like picking a college and major, joining the military, buying a house or your last car, changing careers, getting married, or conceiving a child. How did you make those decisions? We all range between "totally impulsive" to "compulsive micro-analyzer." In tackling the complex decision about "How can we help our kids with their dozens of concurrent tasks?", you'll be far more apt to earn the gold medal if you...

help each other keep focused on long range  parenting and family goals, while local brushfires keep erupting;

adopt the attitudes that...

  • "Mastering 'co-parenting' is a priceless adventure and opportunity, vs. an onerous chore;"

  • "Each of our kids' needs, and each of our co-parents' needs, are ultimately of equal worth;" and...

  • "We adults and kids are each students in an alien, challenging, family environment."

partners get clear and united on "what is 'effective' co-parenting'?; and...

use the Solutions family-relationship articles to help reduce tensions and barriers among you all, and...

Keep your wide-angle perspective: this co-parent Project 10 is one of 12 which contribute toward building a high-nurturance stepfamily, over many years. Project 12 offers ways to  each and all of you keeping four kinds of balance as you patiently progress...

  Perspective: Psychologist Judith Wallerstein and Sandra Blakeslee wrote about the effects of divorce on a group of California adults and children studied over 15 years. They conclude that dependent kids at special risk of developmental slowdown from parental divorce (and what led to it) are:

  • "Latchkey" kids (no competent, supervising adults consistently home after school);

  • Kids supporting a regressed or dysfunctional (i.e. Grown Wounded Child) custodial parent, and/or troubled younger sibs;

  • Kids caught in "endless" parental post-separation battles and court disputes over child custody, visitation, and/or financial support; and...

  • Kids of parental redivorce. If Wallerstein is right, this last is specially sobering. Many suspect that over half of recent typical U.S. stepfamilies eventually break up psychologically or legally.
       Dr. Wallerstein proposes that - depending on many factors, it may take an average minor child 10-15 years to fully grieve and satisfy their overlapping biofamily-breakup adjustment needs. She doesn't explore the three to five sets of concurrent, interactive needs proposed here.

  Recap

        "Parenting" is the decades-long process of intentionally filling growing kids' kaleidoscope of mental, psychological, spiritual, social, and physical needs. Long-term post-divorce or stepfamily co-parenting success is far more complex and difficult than rearing kids in intact, healthy biofamilies. Project 10 here is a series of steps for all three or more of your kids' co-parents to take together toward long-term success and avoid or break the silent [wounds + unawareness] cycle stressing many families.

        This article offers concrete suggestions on how your co-parents can assess how well each of your minor and grown kids is doing with their mix of up to four concurrent sets of personal needs. No matter how competent or stable they appear, your kids really need your wisdom, heart, encouragement, and patience here!

"Typical co-parents don't know what they don't know."

"Progress, not Perfection!"

Continue Project 10 by reviewing "Memos from and about your children," and then learning what your co-parent team can do to help their kids with all their maze of tasks, while mastering your own!  Option - study and apply these strategies for improving communication outcomes with minor kids.

        Pause and reflect - why did you read this article? Did you got what you needed? If so, what do you need to do next? If not - what do you need?

+ + +

<<  This article was very helpful  somewhat helpful  not helpful   >>  

<<  Previous page  /  Add to favorites  /  Print page  /  Email this article's address  >>

colorbar

 home  /  site overview  /  directory  /  site map  /  Q&A  /  quizzes  /  solutions  /  site search  /  glossary

  research  /  free course  /  guidebooks  NEW  forums resources  /  feedback  and/or  subscribe  * copyright info

Updated  August 27, 2008