Project 11 of 12 - help each other evolve and use a support network

How to Evaluate Stepfamily Advice
p. 2 of 2

By Peter K. Gerlach, MS
Member NSRC Experts Council

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The Web address of this two-page article is http://sfhelp.org/11/advice.htm

Continued from p. 1...

        To make these abstract ideas more real, consider these...

Examples of Impractical and Harmful Advice

        Three main causes of impractical stepfamily advice are the advisor's unawareness of...

  • their lack of knowledge of these core topics,

  • focusing on surface problems, not the primary needs that cause them; and

  • wounded people (i.e. most co-parents) being often controlled by a false self that won't or can't follow the best-intentioned advice. To see this in action, read this true story.

        Typical human needs are surface symptoms of underlying primary discomforts. By definition, impractical advice is difficult or impossible to follow to fill current primary needs - e.g. "You should appreciate what you have, and be happy." Who can argue with this suggestion? Can you name someone who is able to do it consistently?

        Even impractical self-help advice will help by increasing self-awareness, within limits. However, most advisors and advisees don't know what they don't know about stepfamilies - which puts co-parents and supporters at risk of wasted efforts, false hopes, and increased stresses.

        Typical self-help publications, e-newsletters, Website articles and forums, and tapes are jammed with well-meant, impractical advice like the examples below. Needy people will feel "That's great advice!" and then find that "for some reason" (a) they are unable to follow it, or (b) they try, and the idea doesn't work (reduce their surface problems.) Have you ever been unable to keep sincere New Years resolutions? Ever tried and failed to quit smoking, stop overspending, or keep off 15 unwanted pounds? How do you explain that?

Why Some Advice is Impractical

        Typical normal personalities (like yours) seem to be comprised of a group of devoted subselves. I have studied the traits and dynamics of typical groups of subselves since 1988. A common dynamic is that distrustful Guardian subselves ignore and overrule the desire of other subselves to change some attitude or behavior, in order to soothe upset and Inner Children right now. The Guardians act with the best intentions - often based on outdated information, skewed perceptions and logic, and not wanting to give up their rank and "job."

        For example: you feel an important person is displeased with you. Your tireless Inner Critic starts chanting what a bad friend / lover / sibling / child / co-worker you are. Your reactive People Pleaser subself moans and feels like groveling and over-apologizing, and your ever-vigilant Catastrophizer generates vivid worst-case images of how this person will "tell everyone how bad you are," they all will scorn and reject you, and you'll end up alone, unloved, depressed, and in terminal despair. Your shrill Worrier moans that the other person won't want to cooperate, and your Procrastinator creatively justifies putting off trying to trying to talk. Your zealous Magician makes that seem perfectly reasonable.

        Your sensitive Shamed, Guilty, Abandoned, and Scared inner children (Vulnerable subselves) activate, flooding you with their "bad feelings" and "negative thoughts" on top of those from the Guardian subselves. Your practical Adult and true Self read or hear sound advice that you ought to (a) get clear on what you feel and need, (b) seek feedback from the other person about their feelings and needs, and (c) ask her or him to problem-solve with you as mutually-respectful partners.   

        Because some Guardian and Vulnerable subselves distrust your Self, and disable that talented inner leader, you (a) behave like this, (b) violate your integrity, (c) ignore the wise advice, and (d) feel shamed, guilty, self-distrustful, confused, and defensive. In other words, your ruling subselves wouldn't let you follow the practical counsel you read or heard, because they imposed their own narrow agendas. All this is unconscious, until you start to learn how to harmonize the subselves that comprise your personality (i.e. progress on Project 1).

Common Examples of Impractical Advice

        These are taken verbatim from a well-regarded self-help book for stepfamily mates. Typical wounded co-parents will agree with these - and their false selves will prevent them from acting on them:

use rough times to enhance rather than destroy your relationship

be empathic and as ... supportive as possible

realize that there are some gender differences

collaborate on a (conflict) settlement

come up with (an agreement) that  you both consider fair

air your angry feelings

don't be afraid to disagree

agree to disagree, or postpone a decision

communicate personally and creatively

base your talks on facts

you must flush out your immediate ... concerns

        This advice is taken verbatim from a well-known stepfamily Web site:

Recognize the hard fact that the (step)children are not yours and they never will be.

Discipline styles must be sorted out by the couple.

The norms and forms of (child) discipline must be discussed and agreed to by the couple.

The conflict of loyalties ...are normal and must be dealt with.

Approach issues with the intention of partnering to a mutual agreement, not winning the argument.

Don't take (step)kid's negative behavior as a personal insult.

Over-disciplining your stepchildren" Watch It! Under-disciplining your own children" Watch It!

Go slow. Don't come on too strong (as a stepparent).

Establish clear job descriptions between the parent, stepparent and respective children.

Begin to get information on how to best handle the prior spouse.

Be patient with your husband, the kids, and yourself.

Be a sounding board for your partner as the two of you discuss the household setup.

Schedule time to go out alone, to dine alone. Don't talk about step(family issues).

Know the dynamics of step. Know when to attribute (blame) the step situation and know when it is something that you as a couple must sort out.

Be prepared for conflicting pulls of sexual and biological energies within the step relationship.

        If one or both partners' false selves are running the show, partners will find it hard or impossible to follow such well-meant advice. Over time, that's apt to lower their self-esteem and confidence, raise their guilt, and wither their hope for effective problem-solving.

Potentially Harmful Stepfamily Advice

        In this context, advice or misinformation is harmful if it significantly...

  • lowers the family's nurturance level, and/or promotes or amplifies false-self wounds in kids and adults, and/or...

  • increases these core problems, and/or...

  • hinders filling re/marital needs and/or kids' developmental or family-adjustment needs; and/or...

  • promotes these common co-parent teamwork barriers, and/or...

  • reduces family members' wholistic health, in the eyes of a neutral, knowledgeable observer; and/or...

  • misleads other people considering or in stepfamilies and/or their supporters.

"Significantly" is inevitably a subjective judgment. Note two implications: (a) in order to judge whether advice is harmful, the judge/s (e.g. typical co-parents and supporters) need to be familiar with all these criteria - and few are; (b) stepfamily and re/marital advice that promotes the opposite of these criteria is probably nurturing.


Common Examples

        In my research since 1979, I have identified over 60 common unrealistic, potentially harmful expectations about stepfamily structure, realities, and dynamics. Here's a representative sample, which are often found in well-meaning self-help publications, Web sites, and professional counsel:

  • Remarried bioparents should put their kids' needs first, and stepparents should support and accept that.

  • Love and/or pious faith in a loving God will conquer all (stepfamily problems).

  • The other divorced parent (ex mate) is not a co-equal member of a new stepfamily.

  • Stepparents and stepkids, stepsiblings, and co-grandparents should love each other like biofamily members.

  • New stepfamilies will "settle down" within a few months of re/wedding.

  • Bioparents shouldn't have to choose between pleasing or supporting their new mate and their prior child/ren.

  • Divorced parents are wiser the second time around, and won't make the same mistakes.

  • Stepfamily marriage is basically the same as first marriage.

  • Stepfamily courtship and/or cohabiting is a reliable indicator of life after re/marriage.

  • Having an "ours" child will definitely reduce existing stepfamily conflicts and strengthen a fragile re/marriage.

  • A stepparent legally adopting a stepchild will surely increase the bonds and loyalty among household and stepfamily members.

  • Stepfamily holidays and gatherings should feel pretty much like intact-biofamily celebrations.

  • Typical co-parents and supporters know all they need to know about bonding, losses, and healthy grief.

  • Any licensed, veteran human-service professional with advanced degrees can be trusted to give practical, useful stepfamily, re/marital, and co-parenting advice.

        Every one of these is usually wrong. There are many other common examples of toxic or harmful advice, but you get the idea...

The bottom line: authorize yourself and your partner to (a) learn stepfamily basics, and (b) critically evaluate the credentials of anyone offering you stepfamily advice!


Recap

        Two of many challenges that co-parents in typical divorcing families and stepfamilies face are to (a) discern who is qualified to advise them, and (b) how to tell meaningful, accurate advice from misguided, impractical or harmful counsel. Because typical co-parents don't know what they need to know, it's difficult for them to discern whom to trust with what advice. This is critical, for one of five hazards most co-parents face is unawareness.

        Based on 29 years' research and experience, this article offers perspective and guidelines about (a) whom to trust as a qualified stepfamily or re/marital advisor, and (b) how to judge whether advice is relevant and useful, impractical, or potentially harmful. The article includes real examples of the latter.

        Also see these related articles:

  • how to select a qualified stepfamily counselor

  • how to select better re/marriage, co-parenting, and stepfamily-related self-help books

        Pause, breathe, and recall why you read this article. Did you get what you needed? If so, what do you need now? If not - what do you need? Is there anyone you want to discuss these ideas with? Who's answering these questions - your wise resident true Self, or "someone else"?

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Updated August 04, 2008