Project 10 - evolve a high-nurturance co-parenting team over time

Paths to Self and Mutual Forgiveness - p.1of 2

Options Toward Saying- "I Pardon You"

By Peter K. Gerlach, MSW
Retired Board member
Stepfamily Association of America 

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The Web address of this article is http://sfhelp.org/Rx/ex/forgive.htm

        This is one of a series of Web articles that suggests solutions for common relationship problems in divorcing families and stepfamilies. This sub-series focuses on reducing barriers to co-parental team-work. This gives perspective on this nonprofit divorce-prevention site. Ideas here aim to augment, not replace, other appropriate professional counsel. Links below will open a popup or new browser window. Use your browser's "back" button to return here from the latter. The "/" in re/marriage notes that it may be a stepparent's first union.

                Get the most from this article by first reading...

  • the basic premises underlying this site,

  • the key ingredients of a healthy relationship and a high-nurturance family,

  • these stepfamily basics and their implications,

  • this introduction to normal personality subselves,

  • this overview of the pervasive [wounds + ignorance] cycle

  • five reasons  many divorced-family and stepfamily relationships are notably stressful, and  common causes of most stepfamily role and relationship problems,

  • 12 ways  co-parents can build high-nurturance stepfamily relationships, over time,

  • how attitudes and other factors affect relations between divorced parents; and...

  • This summary of Project 10: building an effective co-parenting team,  over time.

Perspective

        As this Christian millennium dawned, about 90% of American re/marriages follow the psychological and legal divorce/s of one or both partners. For most adults and kids, parental separation and divorce cause feelings of hurt, anger, bitterness, guilt, loss, betrayal, resentment, "failure," and sorrow. For the mates who initiate the legal process, these brews may be offset by relief, determination, and new hope.

        Members of the biofamilies affected by a couple's divorce must "do something" with their mix of emotional, spiritual, and mental reactions. Divorces that involve minor and grown kids often make it harder for family-members to accept their changes and losses, and restabilize their lives.

        Each divorcing partner needs to "deal with" (react to) a mix of emotions like shame, guilts, hurt, anger, remorse, sadness, disrespect, distrust, and hostility. Some shrug, deny, and "go on with life." Others wallow and seethe in an emotional soup for months or years. Still other divorced people medicate, "get spiritual," isolate, pontificate, fornicate, or stalk. Some of us "go inside," reflect, journal, and learn. Others choose to "get counseling," or join a support group.

        This article focuses on a key aspect of this complex personal, family, and societal adjustment process - divorced co-parents' need to forgive - to let go of blaming themselves and/or each other. partner for "what happened." I write this from personal divorce experience and clinical consultations with many hundreds of divorced couples, over 27 years.

        Here we'll consider...

  • What is "forgiveness"?

  • Forgive what, relative to typical divorce?

  • Why is forgiveness so vital for most divorced and stepfamily co-parents?; 

  • What are the minimum ingredients needed for true (vs. pseudo) forgiveness?;  and...

  • Review key co-parent options: forgive, hang on, or...

  What is Forgiveness?

        Have you ever forgiven someone, including yourself? Have you been forgiven by another? What was involved? Microsoft's Bookshelf 96-97 offers some synonyms: to pardon, excuse, or condone. These verbs mean "to refrain from imposing punishment on an offender or demanding satisfaction for an offense."

        In the context of marital divorce and family separation, the "offense" is spouses causing hurt, resentment, and painful losses and unwanted changes to family kids and adults. "Punishment" is  an ex mate (or relative) maintaining significant...

  • self-blame and guilt over these - feeling badly for "failing" as a mate and/or a parent, and/or...

  • blame and resentment for the ex mate for causing divorce pain, loss, and disruption.

        "Satisfaction" can mean expecting and demanding that your ex mate (a) to truly accept responsibility for causing divorce pain and loss, (b) feel genuine remorse and regret, and (c) want to apologize for their marital "mistakes" and "faults." 

        Both of these involve one or both ex's blaming themselves and/or their former partner - i.e. criticizing their character and/or behavior ("You broke your vows to me - you betrayed me!") Maintaining an attitude of blame causes increasing personal and (step)family stress. Do you agree that the need to blame another person is usually based on the need to avoid self-criticism and resulting shame and guilt?

        Before reviewing options for letting go of blame and resentments (forgiving) let's explore...

Pseudo and True Forgiveness

        A basic premise in this site is that normal personalities like yours and your ex mate's are composed of subselves,  like an orchestra or sports team is composed of individually-talented players. Too little nurturance in a child's early years inhibits developing an innately-skilled personality "conductor" or "coach" - a subself called (here) the true Self.

        This means that without skilled intervention, a psychologically- neglected child may grow up being controlled by bickering, impulsive subselves - a false self. This results in up to five psychological wounds which combine to cause the adult significant health and relationship problems - like (a) psychological and legal divorce, and (b) compulsively needing to blame yourself or your ex mate for the related pain, stress, and losses.

        My 27 years' clinical experience with over a thousand average ex mates and their new partners suggests that most divorced American adults and their children and parents are significantly-wounded people who don't know they're being controlled by a well-meaning, myopic false self. There are many behavioral clues of this unseen wounding.

        Two key implications: significantly-wounded, unaware adults (i.e. their subselves) seem to choose wounded partners - repeatedly. This raises the odds of unconsciously creating a low-nurturance home and wounding their kids, and eventual psychological and legal divorce. The common false-self wound of reality distortion can cause divorced parents to pretend to forgive themselves and/or their former partner for divorce-related pain and betrayals. 

        Pseudo forgiveness occurs when one or more subselves say and mean "I really forgive me/you," while one or more other subselves (like an Inner Critic) insist relentlessly "You scum - I'll never forgive myself and/or you for what I (or you) did!" The ex mate's words say one thing, and their actions say the opposite: a confusing double message. The unseen wounds and communication ignorance that cause double messages usually hinder kids' and adults' grieving the many losses that occur during their long divorce process.

      Real forgiveness happens when all subselves genuinely agree to stop blaming the "offender," and they trust the resident true Self to make safe, effective decisions. When this occurs, the ex mate's words and actions consistently match ("walking your talk"), healthy grieving can proceed, new bonds  can grow, and mutual co-parenting trust and respect can (re)build, over time. Does this make sense to you?

        Implication: if genuine forgiveness is the healthiest long-term adult response to divorce-related pain and loss, then each co-parent should assess themselves and their ex and kids for false-self wounds. If they find any, the next steps are to...

admit and intentionally reduce your own wounds (free your true Self), over time;

intentionally convert blaming your ex mate (attitude: "I'm 1-up/superior") to genuine compassion ("we're equals in human worth and dignity"), while setting clear limits and consequences with him or her; and...

evolve a high-nurturance two-home family for your kids, and patiently help them to develop a harmonious Self-led (capital "S") personality.

Co-parent Project 1 provides an effective framework and resources for doing these steps, over time.

        With pseudo and genuine forgiveness in mind, lets explore what typical divorce "offenses" cause the human needs to blame and forgive. If you're separated or divorced, what pain and losses have you experienced - and inflicted?


  What (Typically) Needs to be Forgiven?

        Every divorced couple develops their own list of relationship "offenses" - disrespect, dishonesty, insensitivity, betrayals, selfishness, etc. True forgiving is easier if you can name (and therefore meditate, discuss, and learn from) what is causing your divorce-related regret, blame, guilts, resentments, angers, and sadness. See if these samples help you do that: 

         Common sources of divorce-related pain ("offenses") can be separated into secondary (symptoms), and primary causes. Without exception, the causes are unmet primary needs. For example... 

Surface "Offense"

Unmet Primary Need

"S/He was irresponsible with our money"


"S/He never wanted to do anything together"

"S/He was just too controlling"

"S/He was selfish, arrogant, and abusive!"

"I felt disrespected, unheard, ignored, and unsafe too often."

"I felt unwanted, unimportant, and bored."

"I didn't honor my boundaries and values, and lost my self respect."

"I felt disrespected, unappreciated, ignored, powerless, unsafe, and unloved."

"S/He was addicted to...."
 

"S/He was a lousy lover."

"S/He was sexually unfaithful."


"S/He wouldn't go to church with me or participate
in church activities."

"S/He was away from home all the time."


"S/He didn't want (or enjoy) children."

"I felt too much pain, anxiety, guilt, and anger - and I finally lost hope."

"I was too sexually unfulfilled."

"I felt humiliated, rejected, and betrayed, and couldn't trust or respect (my mate)." 

"I need a companion to share my spiritual journey and community."

"I felt too unimportant, unloved, bored, anxious, and undesirable."

"I really need to co-create new life, and enjoy nurturing kids with my mate."

 "S/He was way too involved with parents / relatives /  siblings / friends / work / hobbies."

"I did all the work."

 

"S/He wouldn't listen to me - I couldn't
 'get through!'"

"S/He was too unpredictable: s/he'd say one thing, and do another."

"S/He turned into a different person after we married."

"We failed as spouses and parent."

"I need to feel deeply loved and special - and I haven't"

"I need to feel spontaneously considered (respected) and appreciated, not used or taken for granted."

"I needed to feel respected , understood, and confident we could problem-solve."

"I needed to trust my partner was dependable and reliable, so we could plan together."

"I needed to be married to the person I fell in love with!"

"I needed to feel competent, satisfied, successful, and proud as a mate and a parent."

        Any of these sound familiar?" Notice that the left column sounds like judgment and blaming, and the right column sounds and feels very different. Each item there relates to one or more personal and relationship needs that felt too unfilled for too long. Option: collect reasons from divorced friends on "why it didn't work out." See if you notice...

Four Themes

        As a professional relationship consultant, I've noticed that typical conflicted co-parents tend to...

blame their partner for a mix of vague or specific shortcomings; or they...

generalize ("We just couldn't make it work."); and they unconsciously...

focus on surface symptoms, rather than digging down to discern their primary needs and helping each other fill them, and...

some aware, honest divorcers say "I just felt too inadequate, guilty, inept, dumb, and ashamed, too often. I couldn't fill my partner's relationship needs well enough."

        Note that a second group of powerful "divorce offenses" aren't explored here: inept parenting, and forcing dependent kids to endure trauma, pain, and losses. Co-parents may forgive themselves and their mates for divorcing, and may not forgive "bad," abusive, or irresponsible parenting (by their standards.) Children forgiving their parents is an important separate issue.

        Grandparents and other relatives have their own perceptions, values, and life agendas, which can hinder or help true forgiveness of divorce wounds and losses. Senior adults also struggle with forgiving or blaming themselves and/or a child for divorcing and hurting their grandchild/ren. 

        The point: most U.S. re/marriages follow the divorce of one or both new spouses. The divorce process and its causes breed a variety of hurts which each partner must choose to forgive (release related resentments, guilts, shame, and anger at) (a) themselves and (b) their ex mate, or to blame one or both. Blaming and forgiveness have different long-term impacts on family members and supporters, including any new re/marriage partner/s. What are the most important effects? 

  Why Is Post-divorce Forgiveness Vital?

        Compare your answer with this: The choice to truly forgive or continue blaming yourself and/or your ex mate for traits or behaviors that promoted divorce powerfully shapes each person's...

  • self esteem;

  • inner-family (personality) harmony, and wholistic health; and their...

  • the chance to self-actualize - i.e. to discern their unique life-purpose, and develop it over time. 

        These combine to raise or lower...

  • the level of psychological and spiritual nurturance that their dependent kids receive during the long three-phase divorce process. This can include "ours" babies (half-siblings) conceived by re/married mates.

      Premise: if one or both divorcing partners are unable to really forgive themselves and each other for divorce-related "offenses," their minor kids are more likely to develop or amplify significant inner wounds. Does this seem credible to you?

        That promotes (secondary) family relationship and role problems, which amplify each other. Unless intentionally corrected, that promotes unconsciously passing on the toxic legacy of unintentional wounding and lost potentials to future descendents..

        Both of these factors have a profound effect on...

  • whether either ex-mate commits to a new partner,

  • whom they choose,

  • why and when, and...

  • whether their new stepfamily relationships are nourishing or stressful, long term.

        Amplified by millions of American divorces and re/marriages involving several children, these factors combine to stress the quality of life in your locale and our continental society.

        These reasons suggest that real post-divorce forgiveness of yourself and your ex mate are essential for you and your kids, and a social responsibility for every divorced person. What's your opinion? Challenge: if you're often controlled by a well-meaning false self, you'll probably ignore, intellectualize, defocus from, "get bored with," "not grasp," or disagree with the ideas above.

        Can you tell if your true Self is guiding  your personality-team now?

Continue by reviewing your options for (a) truly forgiving yourself, your ex mate, and any key others; and (b) inviting (vs. demanding) certain others to forgive themselves and you.


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  Updated  May 29, 2008