Project 10 of 12 - overcome barriers to effective co-parenting

15 Options for Adapting to a
Psychologically-wounded Ex-mate

Choices if S/He is Ruled by a False self

By Peter K. Gerlach, MSW

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The Web address of this article is http://sfhelp.org/Rx/ex/wounded.htm

        This is one of a series of Web articles that suggests practical solutions for common relationship problems in divorcing families and stepfamilies. This sub-series focuses on reducing barriers to co-parental teamworkThis gives perspective on this nonprofit divorce-prevention site, and how to best use it. Ideas
here aim to augment, not replace, other informed professional counsel. Links below will open an informational popup or a new window, so close your browser's popup blocker.

        This three-page article is written to (a) troubled, separated, and divorcing parents; (b) any new partners of theirs (i.e. stepparents); and (c) human-service professionals supporting these people and their families. It's written to you if you feel excessive frustration, anxiety, or exasperation ("stress") from the behaviors of someone's ex mate. There are similar Solutions articles about coping with "difficult" (wounded) mates, kin, and kids.       

        A basic premise in this nonprofit site is that most adult relationship stresses result from (a) unseen psychological wounds from significant childhood neglect, and (b) adult unawareness of several key topics, including...

  • these wounds and their common effects,

  • what causes the wounds, and...

  • effective communication and problem-solving basics. Many divorcing partners are also unaware of...

  • how to grieve their losses (broken bonds) effectively, and...

  • what it takes to "finish" the multi-year, multi-level divorce process - specially when mutual kids are involved.

       A significant percentage of typical divorcing parents seem to have major difficulty effectively co-parenting (nurturing) their kids and grandkids (and themselves) because of barriers like these. The most fundamental and barrier is significant psychological wounds in one or both ex mates.

        If you feel familiar with the concepts of low-childhood nurturance, Grown Wounded Children (GWCs), personality subselves, and healing false-self wounds, scan the following paragraphs or skip to these action-options. If you know something about these concepts but doubt or reject them, try this interesting exercise and read this letter to you before continuing. If you're unfamiliar with the subself, GWC, and wounds concepts, take your time studying these introductions to personality subselves, the [wounds + unawareness] cycle, and wound recovery before reading further.

        This article builds on these concepts to propose practical options to relating well enough to a psychologically-wounded ex mate. If you're not sure whether your "problem ex-mate" is "significantly wounded" or not, review this comparison and these common behavioral wound symptoms, and return.

Perspective 

       As a professional stepfamily therapist since 1981, I've heard a colorful array of passionate adjectives and adverbs describing ex mates. These include the Claw, the Fang, the Bitch or Bastard, the Wimp, the Wacko, the Stalker, the Prima Donna, the Princess, the Slut, the Control Freak, the Addict, and the Pathological liar.

        Often a frustrated divorcing parent or their new partner describes the parenting actions of an ex spouse as abusive, childish, thoughtless, insensitive, selfish, greedy, cruel, hare-brained, illegal, con-trolling, irresponsible, inept, stupid, dumb, and crazy.

        When I've met these "monsters," they usually feel misunderstood and misjudged, justified, ignored, betrayed, blamed, and demeaned as persons, former mates, and as parents. With rare exceptions, the ex mates I've met are wounded people who don't know it, trying to do their best in a confusing, painful, conflictual family situation.

        How can mutually critical and distrustful (wounded) ex mates and any new partners (stepparents) evolve the caregiving teamwork their minor kids urgently need? This article proposes...

why many ex-mates' relationships remain distrustful, disrespectful, over-guilty, and hostile, despite those attitudes hurting their minor kids; and...

15 practical options that ex mates can use to gradually improve and stabilize their relationship, for their child(ren)'s sakes and their own. Doing this is co-parent Project 10: building a co-parenting team. This three-page article concludes with...

an example of how some of the 15 options might be applied in a typical two-home nuclear stepfamily.  


Why Can't Typical Ex Mates Heal?

        If you haven't recently, review these premises about the subselves that form normal human personalites.

        False-self personality dominance feels normal. It ranges from occasional to moderate, to extreme, depending on the degree of early nurturance-deprivation and trauma. Significant dominance causes two to six psychological wounds. These wounds cause common behaviors in kids and adults.

        Once these wounds are understood and identified, any person can intentionally reduce them (heal) over time. One way to do this is called inner-family therapy. Our personality subselves behave like an athletic team or an orchestra. Our inner families of subselves range from chaotic to harmonious, in general and in conflicts and crises. How harmonious has your inner family felt recently?

        As a man and a professional relationship therapist, I've studied and experienced divorce and stepfamily life since 1974. I've also studied recovery from childhood neglect since 1986 and inner family therapy since 1988. I now believe significant false-self wounding is one of three reasons why over half of U.S. couples divorce psychologically or legally.

Implications

        If these premises are true in your life, there are probably some unpleasant implications. Until you accept these realities and act on them, they will govern your days and nights and probably harm your dependent kids.

        Significant false-self dominance means...       

           People ruled by false selves seem to choose each other repeatedly until they choose to free their true Self to guide their personalities. Psychological or legal divorce is a strong clue that both ex mates are significantly controlled by false selves (wounded) and unaware of this.

           Wounded co-parents often have trouble really resolving their disputes because...

  • They're often distracted by inner conflicts (between their subselves) causing confusing double messages which they deny and/or don't know how to manage;

  • Wounded or not, one or both partners are unaware of skills needed for effective win-win problem solving; and ...

  • Shame-based (wounded) people frequently give and perceive "1-up" R(espect)-messages, which always degrade communication effectiveness.  

         Significant false-self wounds also mean...

           Ex mates are each at high risk of unconsciously choosing the wrong (wounded) people to re/wed, for the wrong reasons,  at the wrong time. This puts all of you at risk of a(nother) sequence of stressful years and psychological or legal re/divorce. And...

           If these realities apply to you and your kids, your protective false self will try creative ways of denying or minimizing them - i.e. you will forget, disregard, dispute, not understand, or ignore these ideas and implications. Like a tormented, self-medicating addict, you and/or the ex mate will continue stressful false-self behaviors until you hit bottom and decide to change.

        Pause, breathe comfortably, and notice your thoughts and feelings (self talk) right now. What are your subselves saying about these four ideas? Is someone's ex spouse making your life in/directly miserable now? If so, here are some powerful options you can experiment with to improve your personal and household serenities, and your kids' long-term chances for a healthier life...


Options for Adapting to a Significantly-wounded Ex Mate 

1) Prepare

        Start with a concept check: do you agree that communication between two or more related people is always circular? That is, person A's perceived actions cause person B to react, which causes "A" to react, which causes "B" to react, which...etc. Implication: if you change your behavior, your ex mate may react differently. That gives you some options, rather than feeling trapped as a resentful, "powerless" victim. Next...

        Check your focus. Are you primarily intent on punishing or changing your or your partner's ex spouse? I propose that your best option is changing yourself - e. g. the way you regard and communicate with the ex mate. If your ruling subselves are skeptical or resistant to this or need to hurt the ex, the rest of this article will probably be of little use - so focus on Project 1. Next...

        Check your attitudes. Do you really believe that by changing something about yourself, you (and any partner) can significantly improve relations with the troubled ex mate? If you can't honestly say "yes," or something like "I don't see how, but I'm willing to explore some new ideas," the rest of this article probably won't fill your needs. As you read, note your thoughts and feelings. If they're like "So what?", or "Too bad!", or "S/He (the ex) earned my attitude!" - that's probably your false self talking. Now...

        Check your priorities and patience. Can you honestly say something like "Improving my/our relations with this wounded ex spouse over time is worth investing 10 to 20 hours of study"?  If so, read on. Harvesting benefits from the options below will require at least that amount of undistracted time, effort, and patience. Finally,...

        Check your time frame. If you conflicted co-parents are mostly focused on "child visitations this spring," "summer vacation," "the coming Holiday," or "winning this court battle," you risk fighting the battles but losing the long-term "war." Typical well-meaning false selves also prefer to focus on the (unchangeable) past to justify their actions, nobleness, and "rightness," and/or to force the ex mate to (publicly) admit their horrible faults and mistakes.

        Your chances for gradually improving family harmony and wholistic health rise if your co-parents can help each other deliberate the long-term effects (e.g. over the next 15 to 25 years) of your current actions. Can you do that now?

        If you and any new mate have taken these preparation steps, choose the "mind of a student,"...

2) Learn, and Act

        Study these inner family and FAQ pages, this false-self article, and these two linked articles on Grown wounded Children. If your false self judges the ex spouse as bad vs. wounded and unaware, your behavior toward him or her will inexorably send insulting "1-up" R-messages. This will surely amplify your inner and mutual co-parenting conflicts, and wreck your chances for effective problem solving. Each day you tolerate this, your minor kids react to low family nurturance by unconsciously developing significant false-self wounds.

        Read Project 1, and honestly evaluate yourself and any partner for false-self wounds. If you don't, resign yourself to years of internal and ex-mate torment. If you conclude that a false self rules your personality, focus on recovery - empowering your true Self. Otherwise, you risk trying a series of ineffective first-order changes with the aggravating ex mate, which will probably make things worse. Reality check: re-read this article several years from now.

        See how these premises about solving relationship problems compare to your beliefs. If your Self (capital "S") guides your other subselves, I'd be surprised if s/he doesn't agree with many or most of the premises. If s/he does, are you consistently applying your premises to improving your relationship with the wounded ex mate?

        More options for adapting to a wounded ex mate...

        Study and discuss...

  • This brief, vivid sketch about the inner "tribes" in an eloquent stepfather (Michael Ventura) and his wife and stepson.

  • Embracing Each Other - Relationship as Teacher, Healer, & Guide; by Hal Stone, Ph.D., and Sidra Winkelman, Ph.D.; 1992. This is an intriguing, practical introduction to how your and the ex-mate's subselves interact. What these authors call inner dialog is called self talk here - communication among your dynamic subselves. Next, read...

  • "Discover Your Subpersonalities," by John Rowan. This interesting paperback is about you, your child(ren), any new partner, and the problematic ex mate. Next, study and discuss...

  • This example of how unseen false-self wounds affected this real stepfamily couple and a helpless, wounded step-teen. Notice your feelings and thoughts as you read. If you have a new partner, read this out loud to each other. Discuss how this vignette compares to your situation. Option: offer a copy of that article to the ex mate and key others for information, not blame or vindication. Next...

  • Follow the links and discuss these common barriers to co-parental teamwork after divorce and/or stepfamily re/marriage. Note the value of breaking complex problems into manageable parts - "eating an elephant a bite at a time."

        Study and experiment with the seven communication skills you can use to resolve internal and interpersonal conflicts with and about the ex mate. Pay special attention to the concepts of awareness "bubbles" and R-messages. Behaviors like phone hang-ups, not returning messages, disparaging the ex to kids and others, hiring private investigators and/or aggressive lawyers, and  filing court suits all send the wounded ex mate insulting "I'm 1-up" R-messages. This will steadily provoke her or his false self to react with hostility, resentment, jealousy, suspicion, distrust, withdrawal, and/or rage. Re-check your attitudes about this wounded caregiver!

        If you usually have ineffective communication with the ex mate (i.e. if you're needs aren't met), see which of these blocks help to cause that. If your protective false self is in charge when you do, s/he will probably skew the results to make the ex mate a villain and you a martyr, victim, or saint. Unless you're aware of who controls your personality, you won't know this is happening.

        Use the seven Project-2 skills and these tips to patiently reduce your half of these blocks over time. This will only improve communication outcomes if you genuinely see the ex as a dignified (=/=), wounded, unaware, trauma-survivor with whom you have strong values conflicts and relationship barriers. Also try mapping recent communication sequences with the ex with an open mind. Beware the natural tendency to fault the other co-parent and avoid your half...

        Learn about relationship triangles,