Project 10 of 12 - evolve a high-nurturance co-parenting team

Resolve Favoritism Conflicts
Among Stepfamily Relatives
- p. 2 of 2

Confront Loyalty Conflicts and Triangles

By Peter K. Gerlach, MSW

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The Web address of this page is http://sfhelp.org/Rx/kin/favoritism2.htm

Common primary problems, continued...

        If one or several of you adults are ruled by false selves and don't yet know it, you're vulnerable to...

        5) One or more adults or kids are blocked in grieving prior losses from childhood, earlier divorce, and/or re/marriage and cohabiting. The problem beneath that is co-parental (a) wounds, and unawareness of (a) the levels and phases of healthy grief, (b) how mourning gets blocked, (c) the signs of blocked grief, and (d) once identified, how to unblock it. Can you answer these questions?

        Co-parents can learn the answers by working at Project 5 together. This is best begun before re/marriage, but can be done any time.

        In this case, a powerful symptom of the stepfather's blocked grief was the alcoholism that he was courageously working to manage. I believe because both he and his wife (or wives) were seriously wounded, they were each unaware of repressing a group of painful broken emotional/spiritual losses. His explosive anger was another probable symptom.

        If these co-parents were blocked in grieving, that raises the odds that one or more of their three girls were hindered in processing the many losses they had each sustained. Kids absorb grieving values and permissions - or inhibitions - largely from their primary caregivers and key ancestors. Do you agree? It's probable here that the stepfather's parents, his sister, and a geographically-distant brother, had never fully "processed" (felt, expressed, and discussed), their major losses from their parents' breakup many years ago. 

        What did you learn from your childhood caregivers about how men (husbands) and women (wives) react to major losses?

        Summary premise: the primary problems commonly underlying stepfamily relatives' favoritism (and other) conflicts net out to some mix of these: one or more stepfamily adults...

Are controlled by a protective, short-sighted, false self, and don't know it; and...

Don't accept their stepfamily identity, or know what it means - i.e. they have unrealistic expectations about stepfamily roles, rules, and relationships. Part of this  core problem is adults and family supporters not understanding the awesome complexity of how to merge their co-parents' three or more biofamilies without guidelines, on top of other daily responsibilities and activities; and/or family adults...

Are unaware of the seven communication skills that promote effective inner and interpersonal problem solving; and one or more adults...

Are blocked in grieving significant losses from childhood, prior death or divorce, and/or from re/marriage and cohabiting.

        Whether you agree with this proposal or not, mull these questions: Who's responsible for resolving favoritism conflicts among stepkin? And if they don't get resolved, who's at risk? Of what?

        If you're struggling with some type of stepfamily favoritism problem, note that it's usually one of many concurrent stressors. For all family-members' sakes, mates should develop the habit of (a) identifying concurrent problems (unmet needs), (b) prioritizing them, and (c) focusing on resolving one at a time - as teammates, not opponents! Often easier said than done - specially if well-meaning false selves dominate your lives.

reminder Note the overlap between stepfamily membership conflicts and favoritism conflicts. The first occurs when people disagree internally and together about who's needs, feelings, and opinions will be included in family events and decisions. The second says "Once we agree on who's included - who's needs, feelings, and opinions come first ?" Identify, prioritize, and solve one at a time, where possible.


 Implementing the Suggestions

        If you and your partner were the couple sketched above and now understood what was really going on, what could you do to improve things? Options:

        First - attend your personal emotional + spiritual + physical + mental balance and tranquilities. One way of doing that is for each mate to get quiet, and list mentally or in writing: "What do I need right now - specifically?" (relative to this situation). In the example above, the mate's lists would probably overlap, with some differences. For example, a partial list might look like...:

Husband / stepfather needs...

Wife / stepmother needs...

to work my AA program, and stay sober today;

to listen and empathize with my wife's needs and feelings;

to evolve a plan to reduce our tensions around my stepdaughters visiting my Dad;

to feel Dad and my sister hear and respect our feelings and needs about Dad's favoritism;

to accept that we're a stepfamily, and stop expecting Dad to treat my stepdaughter as equals;

to not lose sight of our other problems, and get overfocused on these;

to do the 11 worksheeets in Project 1 to see
if I and/or my wife are being controlled by a false self;...

to reduce my girls' pain from feeling rejected;

to stop fighting with my husband, and start problem solving;

to raise my comfort with my father-in-law;

to understand what my husband needs and feels, and strengthen our marriage;

to be true to myself, and assert what I need as a woman, wife, mother, and stepmother;

to get my courage up, and investigate whether any of the four of us are blocked in our grief;

to learn the seven communication skills, use them in our home, and teach the girls!

to talk with my sister-in-law to try and make peace with her;...

        This is only a partial list. Note that the items are fairly specific, vs. generalities like "I need to feel better about this situation."

        With two individual lists like this, the couple could compare and discuss their respective needs and evolve a common list, which could look (partly) like this:

We need to agree on regular times in each of the coming weeks to (a) evaluate whether either of us is ruled by a false self, (b) study and practice the seven communication skills, and (3) evaluate the four of us for blocked grief. This week, we'll start with the first of these. We agree that this won't interfere with (the husband's) AA program times.

Because there's so much to do, we need to help each other to pace ourselves and prioritize, and keep a long-range perspective.

We need to explain to the girls that we're a stepfamily, so it will take time for all of us to get to know and like each other. We want to help them understand that as we all spend more time together, their step-grandfather will probably "be nicer."

We want to buy and  try playing the "The Ungame" as a family group, including all three girls, Dad, and my sister, to help us all know each other better;

We need to remind ourselves and each other how important it is that we mates make enough regular time to talk, listen to each other, and problem solve!...

We need to agree that delaying conceiving a child together is probably best for now, because our plates are full!

(more)...

        Evolving and blending your two personal "I" lists of short-term needs into one "we" list starts to implement a second option: after identifying your current personal surface and primary needs, then nurture your re/marriage. Paradoxically, by doing that you're putting the security of resident and visiting minor kids first by protecting them against another traumatic family breakup in the future. An essential part of this second option is helping each other shift any "1-up," or "1-down," attitudes toward genuine mutual respect.

        The three lists also provide for part of the third option: avoiding guilt, and promoting (long-term) stepfamily bonding, by recognizing and respecting the needs of the key other people - in this case, each of the three girls, the step/grandfather, and the sister/aunt. 

        These "R(espect)-attitudes" will constantly shape your thoughts, emotions, and communications, and implacably mold your relationships. People dominated by a false self often have great trouble respecting their needs and feelings and those of  key other adults and kids equally.

        Another part of this vital third option is keeping your personal, re/marital, and household boundaries clear - i.e. respectfully giving other able adults responsibility for filling their own needs without guilt or anxiety. Doing that requires time, awareness , compassion, trusts (faith), and inspirational guides like these.

        Reality check: Do these three options seem reasonable and useful? That's a different question than are they practical? My experience is it that takes an extraordinarily aware, dedicated couple to care enough about their long-term welfare to prioritize and focus like this. How about you and your partner - can you see doing some version of these steps together as teammates?

        An implacable reality: millions of American couples re/divorce psychologically or legally because (I believe) they re/wedded the wrong people (plural), for the wrong reasons, at the wrong time. If you act on these three options, you may discover that one or both of you partners has made one or more of these wrong choices. Working on   Projects 1-7 together before re/wedding protects against this tragedy.

        The alternative is taking many stressful, unhappy years to let that reality surface on its own, when you're middle-aged and sadly wiser. Life on planet Earth seems to decree - we can run (repress, deny), but we can't hide from what's real.


 Recap

        This article focuses on resolving one or more stepfamily members feeling hurt, resentful, and angry about relatives' preference for some member/s over others. Favoritism (loyalty and priority) conflicts are more likely in average stepfamilies than intact biofamilies for many reasons. When they occur, co-parent couples can choose to (a) ignore them, (b) focus on surface symptoms, or (c) assess the underlying primary problems and (d) work patiently together to resolve them. 

        Favoritism conflicts add to other common concurrent re/marital and household stressors: internal and interpersonal clashes over stepfamily identity, membership, loyalty, values, priorities, traditions, ownerships, roles (responsibilities), rules, and boundaries.

        This article uses a real (complex!) stepfamily favoritism example to illustrate the common surface elements in such battles. Then it outlines five primary problems often underlying typical surface symptoms, and suggests three specific things co-parent couples can do about them together.

        Reflect - did you get what you needed from reading this article? If not, what do you need now?

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Updated  November 15, 2008