Project 10 of 12 - evolve a high-nurturance co-parenting team

Invite Relatives to Accept Your
Stepfamily Identity With Pride!
p. 1 of 2

By Peter K. Gerlach, MSW

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The Web address of this two-page article is http://sfhelp.org/Rx/kin/sf-id.htm

        This is one of a series of Web articles suggesting options for resolving common divorced-family and stepfamily relationship problems. This Solutions sub-series focuses on solving common problems between step-relativesThis gives perspective on this nonprofit divorce-prevention site, and how to best use it. The "/" in "re/marriage" and "re/divorce" note that it may be a stepparent's first union. Links below will open summary popups or a new browser window, so please turn off your browser's popup blocker. The ideas here aim to augment, not replace, other qualified professional counsel.

        This article offers ideas on how co-parent couples can adapt to relatives who don't accept (so far) that you're all in a stepfamily together. Doing this is part of co-parent Project 3 - accepting your stepfamily identity and agreeing who belongs to your stepfamily.

        To get the most from this article, first read...

  • this slide presentation of stepfamily basics

  • summary: how typical multi-home stepfamilies differ from intact biofamilies

  • these basic suggestions for more harmony among stepfamily relatives

  • this introduction to normal personality subselves (like yours)

  • five reasons most stepfamily re/marriages are significantly stressed, and the primary problems they cause

  • the 12 Projects co-parent can team up on to prevent and reduce stress in and between their homes, over time - ideally starting in courtship. 

 What's the (Surface) Problem?

        Typical stepfamilies are similar in some ways to intact biofamilies - and differ on over 60 other ways. These differences have major implications for stepfamily adults and kids. From 27 years' professional experience with hundreds of average Midwestern-U.S. stepfamilies. I observe that typical stepfamily relatives (a) don't (want to) know these many differences, and (b) ignore or reject the appropriate label of stepfamily.  This family- identity confusion promotes significant problems by expecting the family to feel and act like an intact biofamily.

        Premise: co-parents' unawareness is one of five combined factors that stress most stepfamily re/marriages and homes. The stress causes millions of re/marriages to eventually break up psychologically or legally, after years of growing dissatisfactions. This lack of awareness is potentially deadly, because typical courting or newly-re/wedded co-parents (like you?) don't know that it threatens their and their kids' health and welfare, so they see no reason to learn what they need to know - until crises occur.

        A common toxic unawareness is genetic and legal kinfolk not knowing, or denying, that they're members of a multi-home stepfamily. Such people don't know that...

average U.S. stepfamilies appear to break up psychologically or legally more often than typical biofamilies. This puts all members at risk of (more) significant trauma and wounding;

family role and relationship expectations that are normal in intact biofamilies often don't work in - or even harm - stepfamily re/marriages and co-parenting relationships. This means that well-meant advice that supporters offer troubled or new stepfamily members may stress them;

        and typical step-relatives are unaware that...

all kids and adults in their new extended stepfamily have to revise up to 15 traditional family roles, and invent up to 15 new ones - e.g. step cousin, half brother, visiting stepsister - over time. This requires developing and agreeing on titles, names, and rules (shoulds and oughts) to go with each role. Family members are more comfortable  when they feel consistently "I know what to expect from, and how to act with, each of my many other stepfamily members - in a variety of normal and special situations."

        Note that relatives rejecting your stepfamily identity is different than rejecting stepfamily membership ("You may be in a stepfamily, but I don't belong to it!"). Family membership conflicts merit separate consideration.

        A prerequisite for solving family-identity problems with relatives is all co-parents (including both divorced parents) accepting (a) their step-identity ("Yes, we are a stepfamily."), and (b) what it means. This article assumes that you and any partner have accepted these, by working at co-parent Projects 3 and 4. If not, I suggest you re-focus on doing that first, before reducing problems with your relatives.

        How can you tell if you have a significant problem with relatives rejecting your stepfamily identity?


Problem Symptoms 

        Some kinfolk are blatant about denying you all are a stepfamily, while others can be subtle, or may never have thought about it. "Blatant" sounds something like "We are not a stepfamily. We are just a regular (or "normal") family - period!" 

        Another version of blatant: "I wish you'd stop calling her Gina's stepmother. She's Armando's wife, OK?" Avoiding or rejecting stepfamily role-titles at home and/or in public are sure signs the person is confused about or uncomfortable with their "step-" identity. A third sign is an adult who habitually avoids talking about prior family divorces, re/marriages, and/or former in-laws. Here are some other typical symptoms.

        If some or all of your relatives aren't overt about accepting or rejecting your stepfamily identity, ask them. That might sound like "Uncle Walt, do you agree that when I married Marla, that made us all a stepfamily, and made you a step-uncle to her kids?" If you're uneasy about asking, there's probably some other unfinished business worth problem-solving...

        Note that it's your and your mate's responsibility to initiate this important identity research. You're potential rewards are (a) avoiding psychological or legal re/divorce and (b) protecting dependent kids from (more) family trauma. It's unlikely that your relatives will initiate an "identity check."

        Some re/marrying co-parents and kin are already in stepfamily because they're an adult stepchild, or because their ex or a sibling has committed to someone with existing (prior) kids. If true for you, this stepfamily-identity issue may have already come up. Even if your relatives agree on your clan's "step-hood," your partner's kin (including "ex in-laws") may not have agreed on (a) who you all are yet, and/or (b) on what step-hood means to you all.

        If you do query some relatives to learn their position, be ready to explain why you're asking. It's a chance to do some useful stepfamily education at the same time. If "Uncle Walt" (or whoever) asks "Why is that important?" Do you have a clear answer beyond "Oh, I was just curious."? For perspective, follow the links in this summary.

        If you and your partner poll at least the relatives you have significant contact with, you'll probably come up with a mix of reactions. Some will say "Sure we're a stepfamily." Others (a) will be unsure, (b) may strongly reject the reality, or (c) pretend to go along, to avoid something. 

        If you get any of these responses, you partners need to decide whether that merits some effort. For illustration, the rest of this article focuses on a common problem: one or more of your kids' co-grandparents denies, rejects, or minimizes your step-identity. Another common problem is that one of you mates, and/or an ex mate, has a sibling who's opinions are powerful in your home and/or your family system.

        If you or your partner identify a grandparent or sibling who rejects or ignores your stepfamily identity and you don't confront them on this, you (a) don't yet appreciate the long-term value of doing so, or (b) you may fear something. Both of these are probable signs that you and/or your partner are ruled by a protective false self.


Identify and Confront the Primary Problems

        If a co-grandparent or sibling is unsure whether you all are a stepfamily, ask if s/he's clear on what a stepfamily is. This presumes you are clear! Option: copy this summary of stepfamily facts, and ask your relative/s to read and discuss it with you. Then ask if they now agree that you all are a stepfamily.

        Words can make a difference here. Some people dislike the prefix "step-". That's often because they semi-consciously associate that with (a) being "second best" or "unnatural," and with (b) prior marital and perhaps parenting "failure." These are misconceptions. Stepfamilies have probably outnumbered biofamilies throughout human history until recent medical and nutritional advances. Stepfamilies usually have more people-resources (members) than typical intact biofamilies, and can be just as nourishing and warm if adult members team up to create those blessings over time (Project 10). 

        Divorce doesn't have to be seen as a shameful "failure" if people understand factually what caused it: a mix of unseen psychological wounds + unwise (need-driven, unaware) commitment decisions + ineffective communication skills.

Three Options

        If you clarify what a stepfamily is and grandparents or siblings still resist accepting your step-identity, you partners have at least three choices:

Accept their resistance, and work on helping your kids accept your stepfamily identity and what it means despite their relatives' difference of opinion;

Accept the resistance for now, use stepfamily titles, terms, and implications openly and non-combatively with those relatives, and wait patiently to see if they change their minds over time; or...

Don't accept their resistance, and confront them respectfully now on your important values conflict.

        In choosing one of these, you mates probably have many factors to consider. Consider using this priority scheme for long-term success: except in emergencies, mates put your personal wholistic healths first, your re/marital health second, and all else third. Doing this protects all of you from potential re/divorce trauma. For perspective, consider this "Key to Mental Health"... 

"Settle for disorder in lesser things for the sake of order in greater things;
Therefore, be content to be discontent in many things."

Let's explore your third option:

Respectful Confrontation

        Here, confrontation means "co-parents...

  • identify and respectfully assert their opinions and primary needs about stepfamily identity to key relatives, and...

  • listen empathically to learn the relatives' opinions and needs, so they all can...

  • do win-win problem-solving together to fill everyone's primary needs well enough.

How does this compare to your and your partner's definitions of confrontation?

        Resolution of any family role or relationship problem begins with (a) mates putting their true Selves in charge, (b) identifying and ranking their primary needs, and (c) resolving inner and mutual conflicts about their most important current needs - as teammates. In other words, get in synch with your mate (if any), before tackling "identity" problems with relatives.

        Use these Project-2 communication skills and resources, and this framework to resolve any problems together. If you mates have trouble agreeing, suspect that well-meaning false selves are in the way and refocus on progressing at Project 1 together.

        If you partners choose to confront one or more relatives, keep other family members appropriately informed: tell your kids and other co-parents what you're doing, and why. To raise your odds of success, consider these choices:

        Option: help each other stay focused on one thing at a time! Typical stepfamilies have lots of concurrent conflicts on things like stepfamily identity; membership; names and titles; family roles (responsibilities) and related rules; priorities; rituals and traditions; assets and debts; and parenting values, goals, and styles. (Whew!)

        Co-parent couples who (a) are each guided by their true Self, and (b) are developing their awareness, can raise their problem-solving effectiveness by respectfully reminding each other to stay focused on one or two problems at a time. Co-parents ruled by a false self may grow overwhelmed by a maze of concurrent internal and mutual uncertainties and conflicts. This promotes avoidances, impulsive, reactive decisions, fights, and/or paralysis. Any bells ringing?

        Option: help each other to be aware of the "R-messages" you're sending and receiving. "R" stands for respect - an essential requisite for effective communication. Use awareness and metatalk skills to spot "1-up" or "1-down" R-messages, and replace them with "=/=" (mutual respect) attitudes. People ruled by false selves have great trouble with this, until real personal recovery helps convert old shame to genuine self respect. How are you doing with that vital project? How about your partner? See Project 1.

        From old childhood reflexes, co-parents are used to respecting their parents' and grandparents' needs, opinions, and dignity more than their own. If true for you, (a) put your Self in charge, (b) evolve a credible Personal Bill of Rights, and (c) authorize your subselves to use it with your relatives - with minimal guilt, shame, and anxiety! Expect strong resistance from your false self and your relatives - and do it anyway!

        As you (a) sort out your problems and goals, and (b) prepare to confront your relatives on their not accepting your stepfamily identity, another useful option is to help each other remember the difference between surface needs and primary needs. This will help you avoid focusing fruitlessly on surface problems (symptoms), and missing the core needs that cause them. All behavior - including communication - aims to reduce each person's current primary discomforts.

        Option: many divorced-family and stepfamily adults are survivors of too little early-childhood nurturance. One implication is they may be unable to bond and/or grieve well. Frozen mourning can hinder or block new-stepfamily members from bonding over time. Your relatives' resistance to accepting your stepfamily identity may be a symptom of their inability to mourn significant losses related to prior death, divorce, or other major traumas.

        Use the tools in Project 5 to compassionately assess whether the relative/s who deny your stepfamily identity are stuck somewhere in the three-level grief process. Stuck or not, help each other intentionally evolve a pro-grief family environment. Consider talking to your relatives about your perceptions, while accepting that you can't persuade or force them to grieve.

        Note that blocked grief usually signals unawareness of (a) significant false-self wounds and (b) healthy mourning basics and requisites. Co-parent Project 1 provides people who are ready to heal with a practical way to identify and reduce their wounds. Co-parent Project 5 can help you all thaw frozen grief and evolve a pro-grief home and stepfamily.

        Option: identify the spoken and silent rules in your childhood families about grieving. Outdated rules like "It's wrong (weak, shameful) to cry in public" may inhibit your relatives' inner and social permissions to grieve. Ask your relatives about your and their ancestors' rules about (a) publicly acknowledging losses, and (b) feeling and (c) expressing the confusion, rage, and sadness that indicate healthy mourning. Try describing your respective childhood-family policies  on grieving, and see what you learn...

        Option: you partners grow your fluency with these seven communication skills before trying any important confrontation with your relatives - i.e. work patiently on Project 2 together. The skills of assertion and