Break the [wounds + unawareness] cycle and guard your descendents

Recover from False-self Dominance

An Overview of Recovery Goals for
each of the 6 False-self Wounds
- p. 2 of 5

By Peter K. Gerlach, MSW

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The Web address of this 5-page article is http://sfhelp.org/Rx/recovery1.htm

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       This is the second of five pages overviewing recovery from false-self dominance and five related psy-chological wounds. The first page describes some initial perspective, the reasons for recovery, and the multi-year wounding phase of the process.

        This page overviews the recovery phase, pseudo recovery, and starts a skeleton outline of the main recovery goals for each of the six false-self wounds. Page 5 provides seven recovery themes, symptoms of true recovery, and available types of recovery help. Recall that the guidebook (Who's Really Running Your Life?, by Peter Gerlach, MSW; Xlibris, 2002, 2nd ed.) integrates the key Project-1 Web articles and work-sheets on wound reduction.

Phase-two Recovery: Healing

       The healing phase begins with a traumatic event or a series of events, which finally shatter or weaken life-long protective denials. These "trigger" events may include a relationship ending, bankruptcy, job los-ses, major injury, disability, or illness; a death; abortion, "breakdown," and/or a child's major distress. People in 12-step addiction-management programs call this hitting bottom, or "hitting the wall." Addicts who relapse are said to have hit a "false" (preliminary, or pseudo) bottom or wall.

        There are many kinds of recovery triggers. Some are sudden and dramatic. Others occur on a trip, watching a movie, taking a shower, in church or a confrontation, driving to a store, reading, or in a sleep-less night. I recall one divorced, middle-aged addict saying "I realized one morning that my life was just... gray, and I HAD to change." Approaching or experiencing middle age seems to make hitting the wall more likely - perhaps from really accepting the inevitability of limited remaining years and impending death.

       Once a recovering person begins to acknowledge their inner pain and emptiness to themselves and others, they often experience a confusing period of searching, mood swings, and disorientation. Lifelong attitudes and beliefs are no longer valid (e.g. "My childhood wasn't as fine and 'normal' as I've always thought"), and new beliefs aren't clear or solid. This is typical of true second-order (core attitude) shifts.

        Some early recoverers pull into themselves (isolate) for a period, others frantically seek companion-ship. Through "chance" (a conversation, a book or TV program, a sermon...) they come across the idea of addiction recovery (a necessary gateway to full healing), or some version of "Adult Child" (GWC) recovery. Something "clicks," and they seek more information.

       The next elements of typical second-phase wound-recovery are wonderfully varied. They can include combinations of...

A compulsion to learn - reading self-help books voraciously ("bibliotherapy"), using audio or video recovery tapes, going to recovery lectures, talking with others in recovery, asking family-history questions of relatives, meditating, journaling,...

A growing feeling of "AHA!", "rightness," or "centeredness" about cascading new personal awarenesses, without being able to identify why; or starting to see their early nurturance-deprivations ("I realized my Mom never said 'I love you,' or hugged me."), and how those pro-moted GWC personality traits, beliefs ("I'll never amount to much"), and behaviors. Vague or compelling hope for a "better life" blooms. And/or...

A gradual thawing of emotional and physical feelings frozen for decades, and/or a validation of lifelong "unexplainable" feelings - usually surges of rage, deep sadness ("depression"), guilts, regrets, and profound shame.

        This thawing can come in a rush or  in unpredictable swells and spurts, over years. Growing conscious awareness of these legitimate feelings and their prior repression can evoke intense feelings of anger at parents, themselves, others, and/or God. Long-repressed grieving of lost childhoods, relationships, and life opportunities begins;

         As these emotions, senses, and awarenesses cascade, amplify, and billow, typical people in early wound-reduction may start ...

Seeking and accepting various kinds of recovery help. These can include combinations of individual and/or group therapy; self-help (e.g. 12-step) groups; inpatient addiction-treatment and aftercare programs; spiritual communion and guidance; Tai Chi or meditation classes; dance, massage, or art therapy; retreats and wilderness sojourns;... 

        All these experiences add to a growing wholistic awareness of the original deprivations, the old coping behaviors and their impacts, and a humbling, exciting visions of the person's true Self and a possible new truly-authentic lifestyle;

As old denials and repressions continue to dissolve in this healing phase, people in true (vs. pseudo) recovery confront a series of difficult inner and social conflicts. To keep healing inev-itably requires changing or replacing toxic (wound-amplifying)...

  • attitudes and beliefs (e.g. "It's OK for me to work 65 hours a week," "I can skip breakfast with no risk," or "There is no real God") with Self-nurturing ones;

  • relationships  - e.g. with other significantly-wounded spouses, friends, employers, siblings, and parents; and ...

  • social memberships - e.g. working in a low-nurturance organization and/or regularly attending a toxic (low-nurturance) church, club, or other group.

      Toxic means any relationship, activity, thought-system, or setting that consistently promotes major (a) mixes of personal shame, guilt, distrust (of self and others), anxiety, confusion, frustration, pessimism, anger, hopelessness, and "failure;" and/or (b) unawareness of, distrust in, and disabling one's true Self. Restated: toxic means wholistically self-harmful and self- neglectful.

        As typical recoverers uncertainly try out these scary, exciting changes, the alarmed Guardian and Inner-child subselves of other (wounded and unrecovering) people try to manipulate them back into their old ways of believing, thinking, feeling, and re/acting. True (vs. pseudo) recovery rocks everyone's securities!

    Pseudo Recovery

         Permanently reducing false-self dominance and wounds requires hitting true bottom. That promotes con-verting lifelong beliefs and rituals into  new attitudes, values, and activities despite inner anxieties and fears - and often c/overt social disapprovals. This can result in an artful compromise: some personality subselves say "We must change!" Others say "Never!"

        To resolve this impasse, the ruling subselves cleverly compromise by thinking, speaking, and acting like a recovering person (superficial first-order change), but not changing core toxic attitudes or really trus-ting their true Self to lead.

        One of my clients in pseudo recovery was a bright, articulate divorced mother. She said proudly "I've read every self-help book on codependence, 12-step recovery, spirituality, and toxic relationships ever prin-ted." She could quote the authors and key ideas at great length, and spent hours counseling others on healing.

        Yet at 40, she was obese, diabetic, in a codependent relationship with a terribly wounded, never-married man, stuck in a depleting relationship with her (very wounded) mother, living in poverty and often on welfare, and enduring the rejection and social cutoff of one of her two teen-aged daughters.

        She vehemently insisted these all had other causes, and that she was in true recovery from a very low-nurturance childhood. Her artful Magician subself at work! Hopefully, aging, health threats, and accum-ulating pain and weariness will help her hit true bottom, and finally free her Self and Higher Power to lead toward true recovery.

        Thousands of 12-step "Anonymous" and other self-help meetings are full of such tormented people who work to stop toxic compulsions, and deny they're compensating by using another form of self-medi-cation (e.g. addiction/s to food, work, tobacco, sexual gratification, Web surfing, shopping, or gambling).

        In AA, addicts in pseudo recovery are called dry drunks. They've stopped using alcohol to self-medi-cate, but haven't changed their "stinking thinking" (false-self attitudes) and related harmful behaviors. Their words and actions don't match - i.e. they have elaborate justifications and excuses for not "walking their talk."

            Do you know anyone in pseudo recovery?

       Typical wound-recovery is an organic (vs. linear) process. There are erratic periods of "no progress" (which are usually nurturing periods of rest and integration), regression to "the old ways" (reminders); con-fusion (healthy change); and doubt and/or aimlessness.

        As these accumulate, there is a growing serene acceptance that true recovery from inadequate child-hood nurturance is a ever-evolving spiral of attitude, values, and behavioral changes - an increasingly-satis-fying new lifestyle, and a continual becoming.

        People who begin to understand personality subselves, wounds, and the need for recovery can feel overwhelmed by the apparent complexity and alien-ness of these ideas. To offset this, consider this: "How do you raise a healthy child? A day at a time." Personal recovery happens a day at a time by patiently se-lecting and working at a series of subgoals like those below.

        What follows assumes that you have...

  • read (at least) the prior page, and these introductions to

  • Grown Wounded Children (GWCs),

  • your dynamic inner-family of personality subselves, and...

  • family Project 1; and you have...

  • honestly assessed yourself for significant false-self wounds.

button  Overview: Six Recovery Goals

       Adult recovery from a dis-integrated personality ruled by a protective false self can be described as the multi-year process of...

  • becoming aware of six false-self wounds, their symptoms, and their impacts; and...

  • self-motivated work to empower the resident true Self to retrain, educate, unify, and harmonize the other personality subselves, with human and Higher-Powered help.

       From this view, here's a bare-bones summary of typical wound-recovery goals, based on 19 years' personal and professional study and experience. This experience suggests using inner-family therapy ("parts work") is an effective way to achieve these healing goals over time. Other theorists, self-help authors, and clinicians aren't aware of this way to heal, and use different recovery strategies.

        Use this page to gain an overall sense of the process. Use the next two pages and linked articles for more detail on reducing each wound.       

        Note two possible attitudes about recovery:

1) the goal is to reduce (vs. "cure") two to six stressful psychological injuries (glass half em-pty), or

2) the goal is to gradually convert each wound into it's opposite - e.g. to convert excessive shame into genuine non-egotistical self-love, and excessive fear into genuine self-confidence and serenity (glass half full).

Which attitude feels better to you?

        Though excessive shame and guilt are treated as one wound here (because they feel similar), they're caused and reduced differently. The main recovery goals are broken into common "sub-wounds" to make recovery targets more manageable. In addition to the goals outlined below, effective wound-recovery also requires intentionally learning how to use effective-communication basics and skills (Project 2) at the same time.

        Bold links lead to more detail on typical symptoms and recovery goals of each wound.

Psychological Wound General Recovery Goal

1)  Reduce false-self dominance. Freeing the res-ident true Self to lead and harmonize other person-ality subselves over time improves all the condi-tions below. This wound may be described as "un-consciously living from a false self, and believing it to be "my (true) Self."

Using some form of inner-family therapy, (a) iden-tify all personality subselves and who leads them, (b) persuade them to trust and follow the resident true Self, and (c) harmonize all subselves into an effective team, over time. The end goal is to live authentically from one's true Self in all relation-ships and situations.

2a)  Reduce excessive shame - core feelings of personal worthlessness, "badness," incompe-tence, and unlovability.

     These thoughts and feelings are usually caused by a Shamed-Child subself, and several devoted Guardian subselves who work to soothe and protect this volatile young personality part.

Patiently meet and introduce the Shamed Child/-ren to the resident Nurturer subself, and see if the Kids need to be rescued from the toxic past. Pesuade the Inner Critic and related Guardian sub-selves to reduce (and rephrase) self blame, and reduce or end shaming settings and relationships.

        Experiment with intentionally promoting your feelings, needs, and opinions to equal, and prais-ing your own achievements as you would other people's. Respectfully confront and retrain any subselves who want to discount self-love and self appreciation. See goal 5a.

2b)  Reduce self neglect - choosing or accepting low-nurturance and/or harmful settings, relation-ships, and activities (e.g. addiction, little exercise, and avoiding medical care) as normal and OK (re-ality distortion) despite harmful or painful results.

     This is often caused by a Shamed Child ("I don't matter; I don't deserve good health, success, or a nurturing environment"). Another cause may be one or more young or Guardian subselves over-focusing on immediate gratification ("Ice cream now, exercise later!")

Subselves' old self-harmful attitudes, values, and choices gradually change to spontaneous nurturing choices, as subselves learn to trust (a) the Self's judgment and leadership, and that (b) good things happen from living by a Bill of Personal Rights.

    Increasing true-Self leadership reduces the personality influence of shamed and self-indulgent Inner Children.

2c)  Reduce excessive guilts - intense thoughts and feelings from subselves perceiving that we've broken (someone's) rules - i.e. should (not)s, ought (not)s, cannots, and must (not)s.

     Often excessive guilt (and shame) comes from tireless Inner Critic, Perfectionist, People-pleaser, and Guilty Child subselves.

Learn to value moderate guilt. Then authorize yourself to evolve a Bill of Personal Rights to help replace outdated life-rules with your own.

     As you do, encourage your subselves to use your rules to regulate guilts. Intentionally reduce old guilts via this rule-editing, re-doing, and for-giveness, and practice use your Rights and effec-tive-communication skills to minimize new guilts, as you reduce old guilts.

3)  Reduce excessive fears of rejection, criticism,  abandonment, the unknown, emotional overwhelm (and thus of intimacy and conflict), success, and "failure."

     Excessive (vs. moderate, normal) fears are caused by one or more Scared Children and atten-tive Guardian subselves.

Patiently grow your Guardian subselves' trust in your true Self, a nurturing ( vs. judgmental, punitive) Higher Power, and reliable people to provide enough security over time.

       Shift the care of the Scared inner Child/ren to the empathic Nurturer (Good Parent) and related Regular subselves. 

4) Reduce trust distortions - blindly trusting abu-sive, selfish, or indifferent others, or distrusting "safe" others. A stressful variation is reflexive Self-distrust (excessive self doubt). Another is rejecting or distrusting a loving, responsive Higher Power.

 Identify which subselves cause this wound (e.g. a well-meaning Skeptic / Pessimist,  Cynic, Conser-vative, People-pleaser, and/or