Break the [wounds + unawareness] cycle and guard your descendents

Recovery From False-self Dominance - p.3 of 5

Healing Steps for
Each False-self Wound

By Peter K. Gerlach, MSW

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The Web address of this 5-page article is http://sfhelp.org/Rx/recovery1.htm

        Clicking links below will open a full window or an informational popup, so please turn off your browser's popup blocker or allow popups from this nonprofit Web site.

        This is one of over 150 articles focused on healing psychological wounds,  building high-nurtur-ance family relationships, breaking the [wounds + unawareness] cycle, and preventing divorce. This introduction describes the Web site's purpose and the best ways to use its resources. Each article is part of a mosaic of ideas, so the more you read, the more sense they'll all make. These articles augment, vs. replace, other qualified professional help.

        Before continuing, reflect: why are you reading this - what do you need?

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        This is the third page of five introducing false-self wound recovery. This and the next page provide more detail on how Grown Wounded Children (GWCs) can recover from two to six false-self wounds:

  • The core wound: A dis-integrated (conflictual) personality often led by a well-meaning false self;

  • excessive shame and guilts

  • excessive fears of "failure," success, abandonment, emotional overwhelm, and the unknown;

  • excessive reality distortions, like denial, repression, fantasizing, illusions, pessimism, idealizing, and projection;

  • excessive over-trusting or undertrusting. These five wounds can combine to cause...

  • an inability to feel, bond, and exchange genuine love.

See this for how the wounds originate, and this for how to assess whether wound-recovery is needed.


Recovery Goal 1) Empower Your True Self to Lead Your Other Subselves

        The overall Project-1 goal is to have all personality subselves learn to trust the true Self and a benign Higher Power to guide them in calm and conflictual times. Your false self is a group of shortsighted, impulsive, well-meaning subselves that distrust or don't know your Self (capital "S").

        When they perceive danger, one or more Vulnerable or Guardian subselves takes over your Self. This is like several self-centered musicians each trying to lead an orchestra by disabling the expert con-ductor. Project 1 proposes using some form of inner-family therapy to build subselves' trust in the Self and operate like an effective team. Doing this reduces other significant false-self wounds, over time.

Typical Recovery Steps (Subgoals)

  • Identify all your active and disowned (denied) personality parts, or subselves;

  • Learn which of them regularly disable your Self. Combined, they form your "false self." Then…

  • One at a time, help these subselves to know, trust, and follow your Self, other Regular subselves, and your Higher Power. By doing this, gradually…

  • Harmonize all your subselves into an effective team, over time. The end goal of recovery from false-self control is to live with purpose, self-confidence, awareness, compassion, and serenity.

        The next recovery target aims to reduce excessive shame and guilt to normal levels. These feel similar, but are caused and healed differently.


Recovery Goal 2a) Convert Excessive Shame to Healthy Self Love

        For perspective and typical symptoms of this epidemic false-self wound, read this. The objective here is to (a) convert excessive (vs. normal) shame into genuine self-respect and self-trust (non-egotis-tical self-love),  while (b) nurturing equal respect and concern for other living things. Excessive shame ("I am worthless, bad, and unlovable") and guilt ("I break important rules – and am bad.") block self-love and self-respect.

        That promotes self-neglect, relationship and health problems, and premature death. From childhood training, one or more very young subselves believe "I am worthless, bad, incompetent, damaged, and unlovable."

        They often live trapped in the past, endlessly reliving old shaming incidents. Because they feel they are disgusting, inept, and worthless ("self hatred"), their frantic instinct is to hide from (deny) conscious and public awareness.

        When activated, these young subselves blend with your Self to flood you with their feelings of shame. If other people see the external reason for this ("At the party last night, I forgot my best friend's name!"), some subselves feel embarrassed. Usually, a well-intentioned Inner Critic or Judge constantly sternly reinforces these feelings of badness.

        A Catastrophizer can amplify them ("No one could possibly love me. I'll die alone, unloved, and maybe homeless.") Other Guardian subselves work ceaselessly to calm, distract, numb, and comfort your shamed part/s. Shamed and shaming subselves are often the hardest to access and heal, and bring the greatest relief. Such wounded kids and adults can be (compassionately) called shame-based.

Typical shame-conversion recovery subgoals:

Identify your shamed subselves and their Guardians, and confirm the presence of an Inner Critic or Judge (and maybe a Perfectionist) who constantly proclaim stern beliefs of failure and worthlessness.

Explore whether any shamed subself is trapped in the toxic past. If so, build that subself's trust in your Self, your Higher Power, and other key parts (e.g. your Nurturer), and work to bring the trapped subself safely into the present. See this overview of rescuing ("time travel") as an inner-family recovery technique.

Retrain your Inner Critic to trust the judgment of your Higher Power and your Self (recovery goal 1), and to switch her or his sarcastic criticism and self-blame to constructive feedback. Option: evolve a Bill of Personal Rights, and teach it to all your subselves.

        Then learn the communication skills of respectful assertion and empathic listening, and experiment acting assertively from your Rights. Expect and confront inner and outer resistance to these new values and behaviors – they'll disturb insecure (wounded) people!

Identify subselves who promote a core attitude of self-neglect ("I don't deserve to be healthy, happy, and fulfilled.") A common Guardian is a Saboteur. ("Oh, come on – another slice of cake won't hurt!") Another is an Addict,  who pairs up with your reality-distorting Magician ("You are not addicted – you can quit any time. Don't sweat it.")

        Work with them to grow a new attitude of high-priority self-care, while caring selectively for key other people. Widen the inner-family influence of your Nurturer subself. As recovery progresses and inner team harmony grows, this pro-health attitude builds among all subselves. Option: use your sub-selves' ability to change their roles to retrain a subself to become or assist your Health Director or equivalent.

Patiently help your shamed subselves to change their toxic beliefs to genuine self-acceptance, respect, appreciation, and compassion – i.e. non-egotistical self-love. This is a second-order (core attitude) change. I have witnessed this life-changing transformation, over time, in many Self-directed clients in true (vs. pseudo) recovery. Inviting your Higher Power to guide and help can be a powerful assist.

Develop an effective inner-family strategy to (a) avoid or (b) identify and assert limits with (confront), shaming people. This step often results in reducing or ending some key toxic relationships with signif-icantly-wounded people.

        It can also cause major shifts away from shaming religious beliefs, practices, and environments ("You are an evil, unclean sinner by nature. Only a gracious God can save your soul from damnation.") Excessive shame seems to be one of the two taproots of codependence (relationship addiction).


Recovery Goal 2b) Identify, Reduce, and Avoid Toxic Guilts

        Guilt is the normal emotion kids and adults feel when we (or someone) believes we've broken an important rule - i.e. a should (not), must (not), cannot, have to, or ought not. False selves feel and promote unwarranted, excessive (toxic) guilts. That's partly because those misinformed subselves are still using their early caregiver's rules, vs. their own. Guilt feels like (and can amplify) shame, but is caused and cured differently.

        The overall recovery goals here are to...

  • grow self-awareness of (a) healthy vs. toxic guilt, and (b) an effective way of releasing guilts. Then...

  • review your inventory of childhood shoulds, ought-to's, and musts ("rules"), and...

  • upgrade them to fit your current adult self and values. Then...

  • reduce old misplaced, unwarranted, or exaggerated guilts to normal healthy levels, and work toward selective, genuine (vs. pseudo) inner and social forgivenesses. Finally...

  • learn to protect your inner family reliably against other people who try to manipulate you via guilt. ("If you really loved me, you'd know what I needed. I shouldn't have to ask you!")

        Many of us have an overactive Guilty Child subself. Do you? S/He reacts to outer criticisms and the Inner Critic's ceaseless (distorted) judgments ("You shouldn't have …") by blending with (taking over) your resident Self. That infuses you with the Child'/s guilt feelings and related thoughts – e.g. "I (broke a rule) – I did something really bad, or wrong." Such thoughts and feelings often feed your Shamed Child's rigid belief that "I'm a bad, stupid, worthless, flawed, unlovable person."

        Your  Shamed Child and Guilty Child may be the same subself or two or more different ones. I have never met a survivor of childhood neglect without these influential parts. They cause several Guardian parts to be ceaselessly vigilant and active, like your Perfectionist,   Catastrophizer, Critic, and Magician (reality distorter.) Other common devoted Guardians are the Addict, People-pleaser, and the Numb-er (Anesthetist).

Typical guilt-conversion recovery subgoals:

Learn (a) what healthy guilt is, and why it's useful; (b) how guilt differs from shame, (c) how guilt is created and maintained, (d) what real (vs. pseudo) forgiveness is, and (e) which subselves infuse your Self with toxic guilt feelings and thoughts.

Methodically re-examine the old (childhood) rules that cause your Inner Critic (subself) to inflict guilt on your Guilty Child and other subselves ("Never get angry with Dad!"), and…

Assess whether your Guilty Child is trapped in the past. If so, evolve a plan to bring her or him to live in the present with your other subselves. See this overview of rescuing ("time travel") as a practical inner-family recovery technique.

Gradually replace subselves' outdated "shoulds" and "oughts" with current ones that fit you, your environment, your new (harmonious) personality and priorities, and your unique life purpose. Then…

Work patiently to (a) accept full responsibility for your life, and forgive (b) your self and (c) other persons who have been significantly hurt by your (false self's) past choices and actions. (d) Learn from these incidents and this process, over time.

Intentionally avoid new guilts. Evolve an effective way to identify and confront people who try to inflict guilt one you. Anyone come to mind? Learn effective awareness, assertion, and listening skills, and use them to declare and enforce your evolving Bill of Personal Rights. If necessary, end relationships with people who chronically "guilt-trip" you, with compassion, vs. blame. Such whiney, controlling, and/or critical people are usually ruled by a false self, and don't (want to) know it.

        Pause and notice your thoughts and feelings. Is your Self guiding your personality right now, or are some other subselves?

        Along with (a) empowering your true Self, (b) converting excessive shame, and (c) reducing major guilts, the next key recovery target is…


Recovery Goal 3) Identify and Reduce Excessive Fears

        Reflect for a moment on your favorite semi-conscious fears. How have they been shaping your relationships, finances, dwelling, and health? Try to complete this sentence, until you run out of inner responses: "I'm often afraid (or 'worry') that ________; and…" (Repeat until nothing new "comes up.")

        The overall recovery goals here are to...

  • Develop clear awareness of your current anxieties and fears, and...

  • learn to use them to guide current life decisions and fill primary needs; and...

  • Evolve an effective way of reducing exaggerated or groundless old fears to healthy levels, and/or safely letting them go for good. ("I used to fear traveling in strange places. Now I enjoy doing so, selectively, because I'm learning to trust myself (my true Self) in unexpected situations.")

        Fear is a natural survival reflex that helps you avoid injury, pain, and death. Individual members of typical inner families like yours vary widely in what they fear, why, and how intensely. Your Self and Regular subselves can have healthy protective fears and anxieties. Significantly wounded people have Vulnerable and Guardian subselves who are excessively scared of mixes of...

Social criticism, rejection, and abandonment. The usual underlying (infantile, unconscious) core terrors are aloneness, hysteria, powerlessness, and death;

Loss of internal and external control – i.e. fear of the unknown, and of lethal overwhelm (loss of personal "boundaries" and Self-leadership due to emotional flooding – inner-family chaos);

Intense emotions (emotional overwhelm and loss of control) - and thus excessive fear of bonding, loving, intimacy, conflict - and excessive fears; and subselves can fear...

Success and/or "failure" (in someone's opinion).

        Often, well-meaning Catastrophizer, Worrier, and Cynic/Doubter subselves keep your insecure (untrusting) subselves anxious. They may be aided by a Magician part who protectively distorts reality, and a Numb-er, who mutes or anesthetizes "unsafe" emotions. Often the Critic heaps scorn on other subselves for "being a wimp / scaredy cat / doormat / coward / lily-livered, / "weak" / yellow / timid / …", which inexorably nourishes Vulnerable subselves' toxic guilt and shame.

Typical toxic-fear recovery subgoals, using inner-family work

Learn (a) the surface symptoms that mask repressed fear, and (b) the difference between healthy and toxic anxiety and fear.

Identify which subselves feel each of your major fears (above). If any are Inner Children, evolve an effective rescue effort, and bring them into the (safer) present time.

Validate and affirm each scared subself's feelings and beliefs, and promote honest dialog with them, your Self, and other parts like your Nurturer and Spiritual One.

Work patiently to have your scared subselves (a) begin to trust your Self's (and related sub-selves') ability to (b) avoid most real danger, and (c) manage unsafe situations effectively.

Respectfully retrain your Catastrophizer, Worrier, and Magician subselves to (a) trust your Self and a benign (vs. vengeful, demanding) Higher Power, and to (b) stop scaring other subselves to the extreme.

Retrain your Inner Critic and Perfectionist to stop (a) shaming other subselves for being afraid, and stop (b) insisting helpful emotions like anger, guilt, anxiety, or sadness as "negative" or "bad."

Retrain your protective Numb-er subself to (a) trust all subselves' ability to safely tolerate feeling, and then (b) to permit feeling all emotions fully, and expressing them appropriately as they happen.

Work to (a) identify if certain subselves fear other subselves ("Keep that nut locked up. She's going to kill us!"), and (b) convert that to cautious trust, over time. As inner-family understanding, respect, cooperation, and trust in your Self's leadership grow, such fears will shift to tolerance and trust, and later to affection and appreciation.

Investigate possible connections between terrified young Vulnerable subselves and their Guardians, and any chronic physical symptoms you experience - e.g. cramps, muscular tics or spasms, migraines, asthma, insomnia, "digestive problems," ulcers,… Isolated or mute subselves can promote such symptoms in a desperate attempt to be noticed, attended, and comforted.

        Work with medical professionals to reduce these as your inner harmony grows, including letting go of depending on prescription or other chemicals. A growing number of recent books testify to the very real power of your mind to cause and heal physiological ailments. See, for example, titles by Larry Dossey and Dr. Bernie Siegel, and this article.

Continue with recovery goals on page 4...

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