Project 9: merge several biofamilies and resolve many conflicts

Three Keys to Resolving
Typical Stepsibling Conflicts

Clarify Your Attitudes and Expectations First...

By Peter K. Gerlach, MSW
Member NSRC Experts Council

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The Web address of this two-page article is http://sfhelp.org/Rx/sibs/basics.htm

More helpful expectations to adopt...

        7)  Expect the stepsiblings in your sprawling new family to vary in their attitudes about...

  • their bioparent's re/marriage in general,

  • the people their parent has committed to (step-relatives),

  • the new roles and rules in their several homes, and...

  • where they're made to live and go to school. 

Also expect your kids' perceptions of their relatives' attitudes about these four things - specially their other bioparent's, if present - to strongly affect their own perceptions.

        8)  Expect typical stepsiblings to be confused and anxious about their personal and family identity: "Who am I, and who are we now?" This is specially likely for typical "half" sisters and half-brothers who live in a multi-home stepfamily, but have no stepparents or stepsiblings.

        This normal confusion may recede if all your stepfamily adults (a) accept your step-identity, (b) agree on everyone's first and last names, and on (c) what to call your stepfamily's ~15 new roles (e.g. step-uncle, non-custodial biofather, half sister,...)

        Another part of stepsiblings' confusion is proportional to how clear and harmonious you three or more co-parents and key relatives are about realistic your stepfamily role and relationship expectations are. Co-parent Projects 3 and 4 can help you all with these - specially if you partners began them well before committing to re/marriage.

        9)  Expect conflicts in and between stepsiblings to be complex mixes of internal and mutual dis-putes. Further expect that even stepteens haven't learned how to sort out these stressors, prioritize them, and resolve them effectively.

        Your kids depend on your co-parent team to help them learn the concepts and skills to do this. If you adults are (a) dominated by earnest but misguided false selves and are (b) unaware of stepfamily realities and life skills (like effective communication and healthy three-level grieving) - you'll have a hard time consistently filling your kids' and your own needs.

A high-return investment: work at the 12 co-parent Projects, starting well before your re/marriage!

        10) Expect (some) stepsiblings to question everything. So much is new, confusing, and unclear in typical post-divorce and stepfamily life! As you know, healthy kids are inherently curious and want to know "why?" Did you usually feel safe to ask "Why?" as a child? How were your "Why's" treated? How did that feel? Because multi-home stepfamilies have lots of busy, needy members, making the time and patience to validate and answer kids' "why's" is a challenge. Your co-parents' degrees of consistent patience reflects what each of your real personal and shared priorities are...

        Finally...

        11)  Expect your new co-grandparents and other step-relatives to feel confused and inconsistent with stepsibling conflicts. Also expect (a) everyone to feel awkward around each other at first, and (b) your values and loyalties to conflict often! Further, expect all your adults and kids to struggle with preferring familiar relationships, roles, and homes to alien new ones. Talk together openly, specially with your kids, and affirm the normalcy and complexity of your common biofamily-merger adjustments! 

        Option: Make adjusting these factors a stepfamily-wide project. Option: consider raising everyone's empathy and comfort level by a fun, interesting, noncompetitive family activity like The Ungame or LifeStories.

        This is not a complete set of relevant expectations. These 11 items illustrate the kind of expectations you adults can intentionally adopt and encourage that will help you guide the stepsisters and stepbrothers in your care through their welter of confusions, anxieties, and competitions towards security, growth, and bonding over time.

        A third key to helping your kids cope with their problems effectively is knowledge.

Keys to Effective Co-parenting with Typical Stepsiblings

        1)  At any age, each child needs to grieve two or three sets of major tangible and invisible losses - broken emotional/spiritual bonds - from...

  • (possible) childhood nurturance deprivations,

  • biofamily reorganization after parental death or separation, and...

  • stepfamily merger and integration.

The three-level grieving process can take many years after each batch of losses, and may be blocked if inner and outer permissions to feel and express their emotions and needs are chronically absent.

        Kids (and adults) who are mourning have little room or energy to form genuine new bonds with stepsibs or steprelatives, including half-siblings and stepcousins. Co-parents do well to help each other progress with Project 5: (a) study grieving basics, (b) assess themselves and each child for symptoms of blocked grief, and (c) consciously evolve and apply a Good Grief policy for their homes and stepfamily. Do you have a pro-grief family yet?

        2)  Your stepsiblings have up to ~ 60 concurrent development and adjustment needs to fill as they prepare for adult independence. Co-parents who learn to identify and assess these needs and talk together as teammates, vs. adversaries, can best help their kids sort out this maze and master it a step at a time...

        3)  Typical stepteens are torn between their normal for independence and their co-parents' need to bond and form a stable "close" new family. In the best case, all step-relatives will consciously acknowledge this with collective compassion, and work toward acceptable compromises, over time.

       4) Your stepsibs may not know the vital difference between fighting or avoiding, and problem solving. Do you? In order to teach them the difference and show them how to resolve conflicts effectively, you co-parents need fluency and experience in the seven Project-2 communication

        If you can't name these skills accurately now, you're probably not using or modeling them - and your kids don't know about them. Common ineffective alternatives are arguing, fighting, threatening, manipulating, assuming, hinting, demanding, and withdrawing.

        A vital awareness to grow in helping you all become consistently effective communicators is knowledge of the hidden R-messages you all exchange and decode all the time. These powerful unconscious messages greatly affect who gets their needs met, when, and how.

       5) A final key knowledge set you co-parents can acquire and teach your kids is...

  • The difference between fighting and arguing, vs. problem solving;

  • kids' and adults' surface (conscious) needs, vs. the underlying primary needs .

  • surface role and relationship problems, vs. the primary needs that cause them;

  • innerpersonal conflicts, vs. interpersonal disputes; and the difference between...

  • values conflicts and concrete (resource) clashes - because they're solved differently; and you'll benefit from knowing about...

  • stressful loyalty conflicts, and associated relationship triangles; and...

  • how to use "awareness bubbles" and "=/=" (mutual respect) attitudes to improve empathy and effective communications (a) between you and your kids, and (b) between them (after you teach them).

        Can each of your co-parents describe each of these seven things clearly? Do you use them now in resolving your relationship conflicts? If so, congratulations! If not, I encourage you to learn them by exploring the links above, and the articles in Projects 1 and 2.

        These Solution articles illustrate common surface relationship problems and the primary  needs that cause them. As you learn to (a) differentiate these nonjudgmentally, and (b) teach your kids and supporters to do so, your shared communication effectiveness will rise, and you'll progress faster on your version of the 12 stepfamily-building Projects.

        The general answer to the question "How do we co-parents learn what we need to know about resolving stepsibling conflicts?" is "Patiently commit to studying, tailoring, and applying the 12 co-parent projects to your unique stepfamily situation."

  Recap

        All sisters and brothers fight a little or a lot. Compared to peers in intact biofamilies, typical stepbrothers, stepsisters, and half-siblings have more reasons to conflict more often, as they work to adjust living in a complex, alien stepfamily. Chronic or intense stepsibling conflicts raise the tension level in and between their several co-parenting homes. These combined anxieties, confusions, and battles add significantly to other concurrent stresses besetting typical stepfamily mates and ex mates.

        This article suggests that you co-parents can help reduce and stabilize stepsibling (and related adult) clashes, over time, by helping each other raise your awareness of sets of key attitudes and expectations. Doing this, and adjusting some of them noncompetitively, can significantly improve your effectiveness at helping your dependent kids.

        The third powerful factor your co-parenting team can acquire is knowledge of specific topics like those highlighted above. Give special attention to the ideas and options in Project 10 (learn stepkids' special needs, and build an effective co-parenting team). Though they'll never say so, your descendants depend on you caregivers to do this for them...

        The rest of this stepsibling subseries hilights options for resolving common kinds of strife among your clan's stepbrothers and stepsisters. Note that these are part of a larger mosaic of role and relationship problems

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Updated  December 28, 2008