Project 9: Merge several biofamilies, and resolve many conflicts

Resolve Stepfamily Religion Conflicts

p. 2 of 2: Nine Action Options

By Peter K. Gerlach, MSW
Member NSRC Experts Council

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The Web address of this page is http://sfhelp.org/Rx/spl/religion2.htm

        This concludes a two Web-page article exploring co-parents' options for resolving significant stepfamily conflicts over "religion" or "church." The first page explores typical surface conflicts, their probable primary causes, premises underlying lasting conflict resolutions, and options for resolving your "religion conflict." This page provides an example of these options in action, and suggests options for dealing with other people's conflicts.

If the "Religion" Conflict is Between Other Family Members...

        If you jumped here from above, you've concluded that your tension or stress comes from other adults or kids in your home or stepfamily are fighting over some religion "issues." What hasn't changed is that your needs aren't getting met well enough. What has changed is the awareness that your conflict is not about "religion." There are too many possible core causes of discomfort to summarize here. Some typical ones are...

You're losing trust in or respect for your mate because of the way s/he is behaving in this family conflict; and/or...

You feel disrespected by your mate, child, parent, or ex mate, in the way s/he communicates with you about this "religion problem;" and/or...

You may feel "uneasy" (anxious or scared) that this conflict between other members is powerful enough to wreck or lose something you value - like a marriage, family bonding or peace, or a child's emotional security; and/or...

You disagree with the religious instruction that your child is getting from his or her stepparent;

This "religion" conflict between other family members may be bringing up unresolved barriers with a parent, sibling, or some other key person - and you're not sure what to do about that; and/or...

The conflict between others is preventing you from getting something you need or want - like going to the church of your choice or studying a Holy Book with others, and/or...

The others' conflict is causing anxious, guilty, shamed, or angry personality subselves to activate and take over your true Self so you lose your serenity.

        There are many other possibilities. The good news is, whatever the causes of your discomfort, you have options to reduce them. See which of these options feel relevant:

         Start by checking if your true Self is guiding your personality. S/He will usually know what to do next, if you get quiet, listen, and trust what you hear! If a well-meaning false self is in charge, getting your true Self back in command is your core problem. See the Project-1 articles on inner-family therapy ("parts work") or this practical guidebook that integrates those articles and worksheets. And you may choose to...

        Refer to your family map, or draw one if you haven't yet. Identify clearly which family members are conflicted about "religion." Then review these common primary needs. Then use clear thinking and dig-down skills to clarify what you need, relative to the other family-members' "religion" conflict. For instance, you may need these people...

to work on owning and resolving their dispute, or stop inviting you to take sides, so you can have more peace;

to treat each other with more respect, because you care for them both/all;

to stop endless bickering, sniping, bellowing, slandering, or gossiping, so you can regain dwindling respect for them;

to localize their disagreement, and stop polarizing the whole family - which causes you anxiety. And you may need them...

to stop teaching young people (e.g. your child/ren) in your stepfamily that some religious beliefs are better than others, and that people who hold "wrong" religious ideas are inferior and bad.

There are many other possibilities. The keys here are to get clear on what you truly need, and then validate your needs as being just as important as everyone else's! As you do this...

      Check yourself for significant symptoms of codependence. In my experience, many (most?) divorced and re/married co-parents have them. If you do, it's a sure sign your personality is governed (in this situation) by a false self. When this happens, our subselves feel responsible for others' discomforts, and we feel great guilt and anxiety if we can't "fix" their problem.

      Typical false selves are experts at (well-meant) camouflage. If you're unsure if you have these traits, or want to confirm your judgment, seek a counselor familiar with identifying and healing co-dependence. There are now many helpful books, tapes, and programs available to help you.

        Assess  whether each family member you're conflicted about is guided by their true Self or a protective false self. If the latter, review these options.

        If you choose to confront others' false-self control, be alert: protective false selves commonly distort reality,  so your family partner may misinterpret your suggesting personal healing as a put-down and attack. If you're sincere, respectful, and guided by your true Self, and s/he misinterprets what you're suggesting about being wounded, you can't change that. You can offer compassion, empathy, and encouragement, while you keep your integrity and boundaries clear.

        An implacable fact: if one or more of the people you're conflicted with is ruled by a false self, the odds of you doing effective problem-solving with them plummet. If so, your best bet is to...

use these wise guidelines, and keep your personal boundaries and integrity strong and clear,

stay clear on your personal rights as a dignified, worthy person,

work steadily at your own recovery, if needed, and...

seek a compassionate view of your wounded family members without guilt, anxiety, or enabling them. "Tough love" (respectfully enforcing painful limits) can sometimes help move tormented adults and kids toward "hitting bottom," changing some core attitudes, and beginning true recovery.

        When you feel you've (a) identified your surface and underlying primary needs clearly enough, (b) ranked them, and (c) checked for co-dependence, then (d) pick one or more family members and prepare to assert your key needs with them - one at a time. If you don't feel fluent in all seven communication skills,  invest time in building fluency and confidence before you assert. "Prepare" includes...

  • confirming that you have a solid "=/=" (mutual respect) attitude,

  • calmly expecting responses to your assertion to include attacks, fleeing,  defensiveness, whining, subject-changing, collapsing, guilt trips, and denials; and...

  • coaching yourself to use patient empathic listening and reassertion with them to keep you both on target.

        Repeat these steps with each family member you need something from. Coach yourself and others to be patient, for - like clashes over parenting values - disputes over "religion" are usually symptoms of underlying personal wounds which don't heal in a few conversations...

        As your Selves (capital "S") work with your inner and outer families to (re)build respect, trust, empathy, and tolerance, help all of you stay aware that how you talk together is just as important as what you talk about. "Talking" occurs to fill communication and other primary needs. Coach each other to use awareness and metatalk skills to spot the difference between win-win problem solving and the many seductive alternatives.  

        A final powerful option you all have is...

        Help each other learn what (a) values and (b) loyalty conflicts, and (c) relationship triangles are, how they block you each from getting your needs met, and how to spot and resolve them. Also encourage each other to become aware of your patterns and habits with "awareness bubbles."  

        We've just outlined key strategies and options if (a) you are conflicted with one or more family members about "religious issues," and/or (b) you're "upset" (anxious, angry, frustrated, confused,...) because other members of your family are conflicted. Each set of strategies is more likely to fill your primary needs if you invest time in identifying and resolving related internal conflicts first. Note your option to print these two pages (and others) and give copies to your family members and supporters as discussion starters.

Recap

        Surface conflicts over religion and personal spirituality can be specially divisive and stressful, because they involve core personal values and needs. Members of typical new stepfamilies are more likely to have such conflicts than people in intact biofamilies, because they're usually blends of three or more biofamilies with very different backgrounds and beliefs. 

        Conflicts over religious beliefs and/or practices usually occur among a web of stepfamily clashes over stepfamily identity; family membership (inclusion/exclusion); roles, rules, and rituals; priorities, values, and loyalties; communication styles; and tangible assets like belongings, homes, and money. Combined, these conflicts can cause accumulating stepfamily tension, distrust and dislike that can eventually overpower mates' re/wedding commitments.

        This article offers (a) premises about conflicts over religion, (b) several ways co-parents can prepare to resolve such emotionally-challenging disputes, and (c) specific options for resolving two different conflict scenarios. Both resolution strategies hinge on...

  • empowering family-members' true Selves,

  • identifying each person's primary needs and ranking them as equally valid and important; and...

  • using the seven Project-2 communication skills patiently and empathically to progress toward filling more of everyone's primary needs.

This last key includes separating concurrent internal and mutual conflicts, solving the former first, and working on the latter one at a time together.

        Bloody human history documents the depth and scope of human aggression and cruelty over "religious differences." It testifies to the steep challenge of resolving this special values conflict. If the co-parents in your stepfamily are each committed to personal wholistic health and building a high-nurturance stepfamily together, you all can do together what has defeated many kings, popes, nations, and armies. Your kids and their unborn descendents depend on you all to do so...

        Pause and reflect why you read this article. Did you get what you needed? Has anything changed from reading this? Is there someone you'd like to discuss this with? Why? If you haven't yet, see these related articles on stepfamily spirituality and adapting to significant family and/or social prejudices.

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Updated August 21, 2008