Project 10 Build an effective  co-parenting team, and nurture you all

Effective Stepchild Discipline - p. 6 of 7

Options for Resolving 31
Common Underlying Problems (!)

by Peter K. Gerlach, MSW
Member NSRC Experts Council

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The Web address of this article is http://sfhelp.org/Rx/spsc/discipline2.htm

        This page continues outlining options for reducing 31 common primary problems that underlie most stepparent-stepchild "discipline" conflicts. They fall into three problem-groups: (a) personal or re/marital, (b) stepchild, and (c) relatives or other people. This continues problems in the first group:

         7) Lack of role confidence: You've never (step)parented before, and you and/or someone else aren't sure you can do so competently. Variations: (a) someone significant implies you're “inexperienced with” (incompetent at) child discipline, and your false-self’s defensive reactions are blocking your stepparent role-confidence. (b) Your false self may be over-focused on explaining, avoiding, and defending rather than acknowledging your inexperience without shame or guilt, and patiently growing your stepparenting knowledge and skills.

Options:

  • Work with your other co-parents and supporters to evolve clear, meaningful definitions of a high-nurturance family and effective co-parenting.

  • Affirm your right to be unsure about your complex, alien role;

  • adopt a long-term  view and the open mind of a student, and identify what you need to learn about stepfamilies and stepparenting.

  • Expect your sense of co-parenting authority to grow naturally with your increasing knowledge and experience.

  • Use "mistakes" as chances to learn, vs. reasons for shame and guilt!

  • Select among the many current book titles for co-parents and absorb others’ opinions.

  • Keep your balance as you learn (Project 12), and enjoy your sense of humor!

         Problem 8) You and/or another co-parent or stepchild aren’t aware of doing black-white (two-option) thinking - e.g. "You're either part of the problem or part of the solution." This and related unawarenesses usually signals false-self wounds.

Option: try "pastel" thinking – seeing that there are always more than two realities and options in any conflict. That can sound like "Sometimes you seem very fair, and others you don't." The essential co-parenting skill of mutually-respectful compromise thrives on pastel thinking. If the black-white person denies their position or refuses to budge, s/he’s probably significantly wounded and unaware. See #1 above.

        More common mate-related primary problems causing surface stepchild-discipline problems. Do you need a break?

         9) Your mate's relationship with your stepchild/ren evokes uncomfortable memories of or associations with your childhood and/or your prior-marriage family. For example, your ruling subselves are hurt by and resent your mate’s and stepchild’s closeness and mutual enjoyment, because you never experienced that with your same-gender parent as a child. This hurt and resentment (blocked grief) is affecting your (false-self’s) behavior with your mate and/or stepchild.

Options: (a) work to put your Self in charge via  Project 1. Then (b) use meditation, journaling, digging down, and discussion with trusted, objective others to (c) identify  which subselves are upset, and what they need now. (d) Assess whether they’re living in the past, and don’t really accept your current family realities. Use Project-5 good-grief basics and "parts work," and/or appropriate professional help to grieve what you didn’t get (lost).

         Problem 10) You (i.e. one of your subselves) has significant sexual responses to your stepchild. If so, major guilt, shame, excitement, and anxiety are hindering your Self from relating appropriately, and providing effective limits and consequences.

Options: put your Self in charge via Project 1, and tailor these options to fit your situation.

         11) You and/or your partner aren’t using the seven effective-communication skills from Project 2. Symptom: you’re increasingly conflicted by some of these communication blocks, and  you don’t know how to lastingly resolve them together.

Options: (a) study these communication basics, and (b) help each other grow fluent with the seven skills. Then (c) teach them to your kids and other family members. (d) Use the Project-2 guidebook Satisfactions, and/or these worksheets, inventories, and tips.

        A probable related primary problem is…

         12) You mates have one or more unresolved values or loyalty conflicts and relationship triangles over co-parenting and child discipline; – e.g. one of you judges the other as "too soft and lenient" and the other feels "you're too harsh and rigid."

Options: together, apply your Project-2 skills to tailor and follow the suggestions here and here - as mutually-respectful teammates vs. opponents.

        Another primary mate-related "discipline" problem may be that…

         13) Excessive guilt and shame about the pain and losses your stepkid/s experienced from their family breakup and your remarriage causes one or both of you mates to un/consciously favor and protect them in family conflicts. Variation: One or both of you are noncustodial bioparents, and you're reluctant to discipline your visiting child in the brief times you're with them. Both of these usually promote “unfair” discipline, stepchild resentment and defiance, and stressful triangles and loyalty conflicts.

Options: (a) Clarify the difference between normal and excessive guilt ("I made a mistake") and shame ("I am a mistake"). (b) Help each other learn how people manage or use each of these normal emotions, and (c) work patiently towards reducing and using yours. If you feel your or your mate’s guilt and/or shame are excessive and aren't subsiding with time, that may indicate unawareness, false-self wounds, and perhaps blocked grief. Assess for those via Projects 1 and 5, and select among their options.

         Problem 14) Your stepchild is getting confusing double messages from one or more of you co-parents, can't articulate his or her needs, and her or his “disobedience” is a protest. A variation is two or more of your adults are stuck in a power struggle about who’s discipline is “right” or “better,” vs. providing united-front rules and consequences and resolving values-conflicts separately. Rigid power struggles usually indicate one or more co-parents are ruled by a false self (Problem #1).

Options: as fellow explorers vs. opponents, use awareness and metatalk skills to map your typical child-discipline communication sequences. Look for your stepchild receiving "I'm 1up" R(espect)-messages from any adult, and/or conflicting behavioral limits or consequences – e.g. one of you adults tolerates chewing food open-mouthed and another doesn’t. The first is a false-self symptom (#1 above), and the second is an adult values conflict (#12 above). And/or…

         15) One or both of you mates are not clear yet on (a) what effective child discipline is, and/or (b) what you're trying to accomplish for your stepchild(ren) and yourselves.

Options: grow your awareness and options by studying…

  • traits of a high-nurturance family,

  • what your (step)child/ren really need help with now,

  • typical goals of an effective co-parent,

  • effective child-discipline concepts,

  • a (step)family mission statement , and…

  • co-parent role (job) descriptions.  

Discuss these thoroughly with your caregiving partner/s, and enjoy better child-discipline outcomes!

        Another possible primary problem is – even if your true Self is leading your other subselves...

         16) As a stepparent, you're trying to discipline too much, too soon. You and your stepkid/s haven’t had enough time to grieve and build enough respect and trust so that the kids are willing to accept your authority without resentment. See this real-life example. A variation is that your values, rules, and consequences are too different from what your stepchild is used to, and you haven’t really tried to compromise, or slow down the changes.

Options: After re/wedding, (a) let your mate do major limit-setting and consequence-enforcing at first, where practical. Patiently focus on (b) earning your stepchild/ren's trust and respect while (c) keeping your integrity intact. Use Project 6 or equivalent as a guiding framework with your other co-parents, evolve a viable stepparent job description, and assume disciplinary authority gradually. If doing this isn't practical, have your mate authorize you to set limits and consequences in their absence (“If Juan asks you to do something, it’s the same as if I asked you, OK?”) Use hearing checks to learn your stepchild’s reaction to this – e.g. listen for “Yes, but…

        A related primary problem underlying “stepchild disobedience” conflict may be…

         Problem 17) Your partner unrealistically/unconsciously expects you to provide effective caregiving, including discipline, that the child's "other (bio)parent" isn't able to. This is specially likely if your mate didn't get enough of what s/he needed as a child from his or her opposite-gender parent. This problem is also likely when your stepchild's conception wasn't well-planned by both bioparents.

Options: If your true Selves are present, (a) use =/= attitudes and dig-down skill (Project 2) to assess whether this problem is present. Otherwise, see problem #1. If this problem is present, refresh your (b) long-term view and (c) priorities, and (d) review Projects 1-6 together. (e) Invite your partner to grieve the loss of her or his dream, and accept the reality that you cannot provide what s/he (her false self?) expects from you. As partners, (f) identify and affirm what caregiving you can and want to provide for your stepchild/ren, and (g) celebrate that. If you haven’t yet, (h) draft your stepfamily mission statement, (i) assess each stepchild's current primary needs, and (j) draft caregiving job descriptions for each of your co-parents - including your mate’s ex, and perhaps other key relatives.

         18) Your partner needs you to love or like and enjoy your stepchild/ren, and you honestly don't now. Your stepchild senses this despite any pretenses, and is “disobedient” - i.e. is expressing his or her hurt, resentment, neediness, and shame.

Options: Denying or faking your feelings about your stepchild/ren usually indicates false-self wounds - specially significant fears and/or distrusts. Faking promotes confusing double messages (#14) and distrust. These inexorably compound internal, re/marital, and household stresses over time. Underlying primary problems may include false-self wounds (Project 1),  ignoring, minimizing, or denying your stepfamily identity (Project 3) or what it means (Project 4); and  one or both of your false selves having made unwise re/marital choices.

        We’ve just reviewed a skeletal menu of 18 (!) possible primary “stepchild discipline” problems caused by you and/or your mate. The good news is: you probably have under five of them. The bad news is that resolving each of them requires considerable courage, patience, time, effort, and willingness to make second-order (core attitude) changes. Doing this depends on your committing to hard work on co-parent Projects 1-12 as long-term teammates. Ideally your other co-parents and involved relatives will join you. Your stepchildren are depending on all you adults to want to do this for them and their descendents, though they can’t tell you this!

        If you need a break, please take one! When you’re ready to scan 13 more possible primary problems, resume here. Stay aware: you probably have several of these problems, but not all of them! In addition to the personal or re/marital stressors above, you may have one or more…

B) Wounded Stepchildren

         Again, these possible stressors and solution-options are in outline form…

         Problem 19) Your “disobedient” stepchild hasn't grieved her or his losses enough, and isn’t ready to form genuine bonds with you, stepsiblings, and/or steprelatives. If so, the child doesn’t know this, and can’t ask you adults for help in grieving.

Options: You partners (a) keep a long-term view, and (b) work at Project 5 together (patiently build a pro-grief home and stepfamily with your other adults). Follow the links or see the guidebook Stepfamily Courtship.

         20) Your stepchild is unconsciously testing for personal securities and family status by “disobeying,” (vs. rejecting) you. This is about instinctual safety, and will not respond to logic, appeals, or threats. Your stepchild probably doesn’t know s/he (her or his false self) is testing, and can’t describe her primal needs for reassurance that s/he won’t be abandoned or betrayed again. Some kids' subselves also feel a semi-conscious concern about the safety of younger or disabled siblings and/or a fragile (wounded) bioparent.

Options: (a) review typical stepkids' needs; (b) discuss them as appropriate with other co-parents, kids, and supporters; and (c) affirm your stepchild's right to express her or his primal needs for security and family status ("Where do I fit and rank in this confusing home and stepfamily?"). (d) Reassure your subselves that this testing behavior is an unconscious survival reflex, not intentional disrespect or “disobedience”! Then with your other co-parents (e) assess specifically what it will take for your stepchild to feel safe and clear enough. As you act on this, (f) patiently assert your needs for cooperation (vs. “obedience”) while the child re/tests and grieves major losses.

        Reality: the lower the nurturance level of your stepchild’s prior and present homes, the higher her or his anxieties are likely to be, and the longer the need to test will last. Moral: you co-parents co-commit to working patiently at your version of Projects 1-12 together! If appropriate, discuss these ideas with your stepchild. S/He probably can’t explain what she’s doing or why yet, and may feel confused, guilty, and ashamed about her primal testing behaviors. If s/he’s open to learning about her valuable team of subselves, this is a great opportunity to explain how they operate and why!

        Another possibility:

         Problem 21) your stepchild is (a) overwhelmed with his or her many developmental and change-adjustment needs, new roles and rules, and dynamic feelings. S/He is (b) paralyzed and/or angry about _ her set of major losses and _ having no say or choice in having to adapt to all these complex, alien life-stressors - with little informed or empathic help and guidance.

Option: you co-parents (a) assess what each stepchild needs, and (b) help each other progress at Projects 9 and 10 – merge biofamilies, and build a team to nurture your child/ren and each other effectively. (c) Assess each stepchild's status with his or her unique developmental and adjustment needs, and evolve job descriptions to help each other fill them over time while balancing many other things (Project 12).

         22) Your stepchild often feels disliked, disrespected, scared of, ignored by, and/or misunderstood (not heard) by you; and  doesn’t know how to tell you adults clearly what s/he needs.

Options: Study  the stepparent-stepchild articles here and here, and tailor solution-options 1) through 11) above to fit your situation.

        We just reviewed 19 more possible primary problems that may underlie your set of surface “stepchild discipline” problems. Are you boggled? Why not take a break before finishing? When you're refocused - recall why you're reading this. Then...

Continue with the last seven primary "stepchild-discipline" problems and solution-options…
 

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