Project 10 - build a high-nurturance co-parenting team
 What if a Stepparent or Stepchild
Doesn't Care
About the Other?

 p. 1 of 2

By Peter K. Gerlach, MSW
Member NSRC Experts Council

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The Web address of this article is http://sfhelp.org/Rx/spsc/disinterest.htm

        This is one of a series of  Solutions Web pages suggesting solutions for common divorced-family and stepfamily relationship problems. This sub-series focuses on solving common problems between stepparents and minor or grown stepkids.  Most ideas apply equally to single parents and their minor and adult kids.

        This gives perspective on this nonprofit divorce-prevention  site and how to best use it. The "/" in re/marriage and re/divorce notes that it may be a stepparent's first union. Co-parent means any bioparent or stepparent in a stepfamily. Following any link will open a summary popup or new window. Use your browser's "back" button to return from the latter. The ideas here aim to augment, not replace, other quali-fied professional counsel.

        This article assumes you're familiar with these ideas...

  • the general factors promoting a high-nurturance family and a healthy relationship; ...

  • these basic stepfamily facts and implications;  

  • this introduction to personality subselves (like yours);

  • the five reasons many stepfamily couples re/divorce legally or psychologically; and the common problems they cause;

  • the 12 safeguard projects partners can work at together to build a thriving stepfamily, over time; and...

  • these questions and answers about stepparenting and stepkids.

        This article explores ways to adapt when a stepparent and/or stepchild dislikes the other person. Other subseries articles offer options for coping with stepparent-stepchild disinterest, disrespect, hostility, and distrust, and options for resolving stress over psychological wounds, boundaries, stepteens, adult stepkids, stepchild discipline, and "loving" each other. All articles build on these basic suggestions.

 What's the (Surface) Problem?

        Typical stepfamilies may struggle with an unpleasant reality: a stepchild and/or a stepparent may be indifferent or disinterested in (doesn't care about) the other. Other stepfamilies face are stressed because a stepparent and stepchild dislike, disrespect, and/or distrust each other. This Solutions article suggests options for adapting to significant disinterest.

        Think of someone you care about - i.e. you're genuinely interested in. Now think of someone you honestly don't care much about. What does caring mean? What causes the difference?

        As you know, caring for other people varies. It's present to the extent that you or the other spontaneously want to know about the current quality of the other person's life. Another symptom of real caring is wanting to sacrifice some of your own needs or preferences to grow the other person's comfort and your mutual relationship.

        In families, caring has genetic and ancestral roots. Other caring has humanitarian and spiritual motivations. Some people care about others from senses of duty (responsibility), lust, greed, guilt, need, and/or fear.

        Sometimes interest in another person is self-serving: "I care about you and your welfare because I depend on you for something important (like sex, money, praise, fun, companionship, distraction, security, ...") Other caring is self-less: "I'm interested in and concerned for you because of who you are."

        Religions, the media, human nature, and (some) experience generate the primal ideal that "Family members should or must care about each other." The powerful emotional-physical-spiritual bond between most bioparents and their genetic kids promotes this universal expectation. Typical unaware members of new stepfamilies unconsciously apply this biofamily ideal to their new relationships.

        A stepchild, a stepparent, or both may discover (guiltily) that they really don't like or care about each other, and/or other step-relatives. They usually didn't grow up together, and often have had few shared experiences other than "best-behavior" courtship occasions like weekend outings and holiday gatherings. Some people feel that "the opposite of love is not hate, it's indifference." Note that "disinterest" is neutral - it lacks the criticism, resentment, and repugnance that causes disliking someone.

What's Your Situation?

       Stepfamily members in situations like these may be specially vulnerable to stressful stepparent-stepchild disinterest:

Co-parent couples re/marry or cohabit after a brief (i.e. several-month) courtship. A common variation occurs when couples court for some years, but the stepparent and/or stepchild are blocked in grieving previous major losses (broken bonds);

A stepparent re/marries a noncustodial bioparent. The disinterest-risk is higher if the stepchild lives with a geographically-distant custodial bioparent, or the stepchild is an independent adult with little contact with their bioparent/s;

Teen stepsons or stepdaughters swirl in the exciting and terrifying daily maelstrom of hormones, graduation, jobs, media, and growing independence and responsibilities, and have little interest in bonding with a new stepparent they didn't seek and may not want;

Co-parents' courtship didn't including significant time for stepkids and new stepparents to meet each other;

A childless adult re/marries into a biofamily valuing and focused on kids' activities and interests. The adult, specially if middle aged or older, can really not like or want the commotion and conflict of having minor or grown kids in his or her life. S/He also may discover new zest and fun in this!

        Conversely, most minor kids don't initially see a new adult as a valuable source of wisdom, guidance, support, and fun. This is specially so when youngsters have trouble trusting people because of low-nurturance early years. Experience may or may not cause them to value a new stepparent on their own, aside from other people's (biofamily-based) expectations;

A divorced mom or dad who has found Mr. or Ms. really wonderful naturally longs for their new partner and their child/ren to like and enjoy each other. This is specially likely if the bioparent didn't get enough of those (a) as a child and/or (b) in her or his prior-marriage family. Such a bioparent can emit strong subtle or obvious messages to their new partner and kid/s saying "I expect you to care about (or love) each other. If you don't (please me), I'll be heartbroken / devastated / angry / ..." This can be specially powerful with wounded adults and kids who's personality is ruled by a false self; and...

Healthy grandparents long for their adult kids and grandkids to have a safe, close, nurturing home and family, specially after the trauma of prior divorce/s, and/or painful times in their own childhoods. So they can subtly or fiercely desire that their grandkids and new son or daughter in law (or stepsiblings and relatives) care about or love each other.

Do any of these describe your current home or family?

        The surface problem here nets out to this: society and typical stepfamily members often unconsciously hold the biofamily belief that a stepparent and their stepchild/ren must genuinely (vs. dutifully) want to care about, like, and love each other. The implication is that if one or both don't, there's something seriously bad about or wrong with them and their family. This breeds significant guilt, shame, and anxiety - which stresses co-parents' re/marriage and lowers their family's nurturance level.

        When courtship thrills inevitably subside, new stepfamily members begin to realize who they have really committed to. The best case is that a stepparent and stepchild really do grow genuine appreciation and concern for each other. The reality is that mutual bonding happens slowly over a some years, shallowly, one-way, or not at all. A common exception is with stepkids under, say, four years old.

        If you are - or someone you care for is - significantly troubled by apparent disinterest between a stepparent and stepchild, what can you or they do to reduce this stressor?
 

 Primary Problems and Resolution Options

        The bad news is that (a) stepchild-stepparent disinterest is real and usually painful, and that (b) genuine caring can't be demanded or forced. Do you agree? The good news is that aware co-parents may significantly reduce the primary causes of disinterest, over time. Awareness of what?

Build Eight Awarenesses

Awareness of unawareness

        Most American divorced-family and stepfamily co-parents appear to be wounded survivors of low nurturance childhoods. A common wound is unconscious reality distortions. One way that distortion manifests is denial, starting with vehemently denying our denials ("I'm not distorting anything!"). If you're ruled by a false self which promotes protective denial, you probably won't believe you're unaware - because it's scary and can seem shameful! Real (vs. pseudo) wound- recovery gradually brings us awareness of our prior unawareness. Tricky, isn't it? Project 1 offers wounded co-parents an effective way to grow this life-changing inner and outer awareness over time.

Difficulty Bonding

        The second key awareness divorced-family and stepfamily co-parents need to grow is that some kids and adults raised in low-nurturance childhoods are psychologically unable to feel and bond with some or all other people or living things. This is prevalent enough to merit the psychiatric label "Reactive Attachment Disorder." Related adult symptoms are "pseudo mutuality" and "pseudo intimacy," which promote empty, independent, or detached adult relationships. Another symptom is ex mates showing "little interest" in their kids, thought that often has other roots.

Stepfamily Identity

        A helpful third awareness is " We are a normal multi-home stepfamily, not just 'a regular (bio)family.'" Typical wounded co-parents are semi-consciously ashamed of ("uncomfortable about") admitting they're in a stepfamily to themselves and others because of the "failure," abnormality, and inferiority that are associated with this ancient type of family. Doing co-parent Project 3 together can empower your stepfamily adults to accept that you adults and kids form a normal multi-generational stepfamily.

Expectations

        Awareness of your stepfamily identity enables you co-parents to learn ~60 common unrealistic expectations typical adults and kids have about stepfamily relationships and roles. Co-parent Project 4 can guide you all to replace toxic myths with realistic stepfamily knowledge and expectations. Ideally, courting partners learn this before re/wedding and/or cohabiting. Most American couples don't, because they're ruled by reactive false selves who don't know what they don't know.

        Recall - we're reviewing some key co-parent awarenesses that may help to adapt to (reduce guilt, hurt, and anxiety from) stepparent-stepchild disinterest.

Loyalty Conflicts and Triangles

        Stepfamily awareness also empowers you to learn how to spot and resolve divisive loyalty conflicts and relationship triangles. The high majority of "stepparent-stepchild" problems involve the needs, opinions, and roles of at least one other adult or child. Your children depend on you grownups to know how to protect them (and you all) from these common stressors. Do you yet?

Roles vs. People

        Stepparent and stepchild are family roles, not people. Staying aware of this in conflicts can help everyone avoid the trap of confusing "You're a bad (ineffective) stepmom / dad / son / daughter," with "You're a bad person." Shame-based (wounded) kids and adults, and people who don't know that biofamily role-standards usually don't fit stepfamily roles, are specially likely to do this.

        One of ~ 60 differences between typical high-nurturance intact biofamilies and stepfamilies is that stepparents and minor or grown stepchildren may not like or love each other at first, or ever. If that happens, no one is wrong or bad! Do you accept that now? Watch for thoughts that begin "Yes but..." Do all other members of your stepfamily accept this? The same reality applies to stepsibling and steprelative relationships.

Indifference is a Symptom

        Another helpful co-parental awareness is "Our stepchild-stepparent disinterest situation may really be a mix of other solvable relationship problems." The concurrent, alien merger tasks in typical new stepfamily can feel overwhelming. Some adults and kids can protect themselves from overwhelm by local detachment - "I just don't care." Aware co-parents who patiently evolve and implement an effective merger plan may find that disinterest gradually shifts to some degree of real caring. They may also find that it doesn't.

Overwhelm

        An important part of this awareness is that many minor stepkids are overwhelmed - specially during late courtship and early co-habiting - by their many concurrent developmental and family-adjustment needs. "Acting out" (e.g. "rudeness" and disinterest) and "depression" can be mute cries for help with this, since few kids can articulate what they need to reduce their overwhelm. One symptom can be a diminished ability to care about a nurturing stepparent and/or stepsiblings. When adults' true Selves are in charge, teaming up on Project 10 can help them assess, validate, and reduce kids'  overwhelm (and their own), over time.

Blocked Grief

        A final awareness to cultivate: the "disinterested" stepparent and/or stepchild may not have mourned some major prior losses - broken bonds. All stepfamilies are founded on major losses. When adults' or kids' grief has been unintentionally blocked, mourners may not be able to form new relationship bonds (caring) no matter how appealing, nurturing, fun, or safe the new person is.

        Typical Grown Wounded Children have trouble moving through the three levels of healthy grief. (Can you name them?) My 29 years' clinical experience is that most American co-parents are wounded and don't know it. Work on Project 5 can empower co-parents to learn grieving basics, and spot and free up blocked mourning in their homes and multi-home stepfamily if their true Selves steadily guide their personalities (Project 1).

        We just reviewed eight vital awarenesses that can help average stepfamily kids and adults adapt to (vs. "fix") significant stepparent-stepchild disinterest, and reduce related problems. Before continuing, pause and recall why you're reading this article. How do you feel about the ideas above, so far? What are your busy subselves saying?  

Take a break if you need one. Then continue with a key requisite for making these awarenesses useful: effective co-parental communication.
 

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Updated  August 25, 2008