Project 9: merge and stabilize your biofamilies, and solve many problems

If Your Stepchild Doesn't Like You...

Identify Your Real Discomforts
 and Your Options
- p. 2 of 2

by Peter K. Gerlach, MSW
Member NSRC Experts Council

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The Web address of this two-page article is http://sfhelp.org/Rx/spsc/dislike.htm

Continued - The second common surface problem is...

Your Stepchild Seems to Dislike You

        Recall the premise that dislike is a blanket term for disrespect + distrust + disinterest + discomfort + anxiety, and perhaps other concurrent feelings. Reality-check your perceptions here: the child's dislike may not really be about you...

16 Common possibilities, and options for responding to each of them: 

        1) You're unaware of being dominated by a false self - i.e. personality subselves who need to distort reality. One distortion is to translate your stepchild's attitudes and behaviors as "dislike," when they actually are some combination of the 15 alternatives below. A related distortion is denial: "I am not ruled by a false self, or misperceiving anything!"

Option: use the resources and steps in Project 1 to assess yourself (and other co-parents) for significant false-self wounds. Reluctance to do this is a probable sign your true Self is disabled.

        2) Your stepchild dislikes not feeling (a) heard empathically and/or (b) respected enough by you.

Options: Assess what adjectives you'd use to describe your stepchild's personality and actions. If you come up with words like sick, crazy, lazy, rude, selfish, stupid, hopeless, rebellious, ignorant, a wimp, liar, cheat, thief, sneak, irresponsible, ungrateful, unappreciative, a tramp, bum, clown,...

        The probably reality is that your stepchild isn't bad (which is how s/he will interpret your judgments and behavior), her ruling subselves are scared + unsure + ashamed + guilty + hurting + confused + angry + sad. Restated: your stepchild is probably needy, overwhelmed, and controlled by a false self. Notice your inner voices now...

        Try mapping several typical communication sequences with the child honestly. Assess with your mate what R(espect) message you and your stepchild receive from the other. If your stepchild receives "I'm 1-up" from you verbally and/or non-verbally - your disrespect merits their "dislike." If you want this to change, shift your attitude to respecting their dignity as a unique, worthy person. That does not mean you have to accept and approve of their behavior. 

        If you try this shift, add consistent empathic listening to (vs. agreeing with) them. Notice with interest what new behaviors start to appear. 

        3) Your stepchild hasn't grieved major losses, so s/he can't tell you this or bond with you yet. This is manifesting as rejection, indifference, and/or "dislike."

Option: Do Project 5 with your partner: patiently and gently encourage your stepchild grieve, and intentionally build a pro-grief home and stepfamily together over time. Patience, and knowing and modeling good-grief basics, are major assets! Another possibility is...

        4) Your stepchild may dislike the way you "do" your confusing new stepparent role - not you as a person. S/He may not be able to identify or articulate the difference. 

Options: work at these Projects with your other co-parents, over time. Use the knowledge you gain to clarify...

  • what this stepchild needs from you,

  • what your specific stepparenting goals and responsibilities are, and

  • how you've been carrying them out - e.g. respectfully, empathically, consistently, and flexibly, or not.

  • Make it safe for your stepchild to identify what s/he needs in general, and any shifts in attitudes, values, and/or behaviors s/he'd like you to make.

  • Keep the difference between requests and demands in mind as you do.

  • Receive such feedback as information, rather than criticism, and...

  • decide if you want to change something.

  • Keep your other co-parents informed of your views and decisions! Also...

  • brace yourself for the likely "irrational" reality that s/he wants his or her real (bio)family back, and you (i.e. her painful losses) to "disappear."

        5) You may be trying to stepparent (direct, coach, and discipline) too firmly or rigidly, too soon - i.e. your stepchild isn't ready for your brand of caregiving. Variation: your (wounded, overwhelmed) mate may be asking or demanding you to take on too much caregiving responsibility too soon.

Options:

  • Adopt a long-range view - e.g. the next five to ten years.

  • Focus patiently on building trust and respect with your stepchild, vs. "parenting," including too much disciplining. That doesn't mean you can't set and respectfully enforce limits to guard your dignity, privacy, and the safety of your stepchild and your belongings. 

  • Become an expert on what your stepchild needs, and...

  • agree with your mate on who's best qualified to supply those needs among your three or more co-parents and other relatives. Then...

  • evolve and use a personal stepparenting job description based on these.

        Another thing your stepchild may dislike rather than you is...:

        6) S/He may feel guilty and disloyal to her/his other bioparent if s/he "likes," befriends, respects, or obeys you. This is specially likely if your stepchild's other parent (seems to) (a) resent you, (b) feel competitive with, and less competent than you, (c) is troubled that you're co-raising their child, and/or (d) resents that their ex has re/married. 

        A loyalty conflict and/or a relationship triangle can also occur if your stepchild feels expectations or demands from a sibling or relative who feels they (the child) "shouldn't" like, respect, or obey you. Some uninformed counselors and/or friends can mistakenly counsel a stepchild against "liking" or accepting you in your stepparent role, for various reasons. 

Options:

  • Work at your version of these Projects with your other co-parents, over time.

  • Use the knowledge you gain and your dig-down skill to discern what each of your three or more co-parents really needs in stabilizing your caregiving roles

  • Assess for loyalty conflicts and relationship triangles.

  • Adopt a "We're a normal multi-home nuclear stepfamily" view, vs. excluding your stepchild's other parent, or passively accepting their excluding themselves. If you find one or more triangles...

  • evolve a strategy with your partner to use these communication skills to respectfully confront other family member/s involved and "unhook."

  • Teach your stepchild(ren) about loyalty conflicts and triangles, and patiently help them  assert _ feeling caught in the middle, and _ what they need, without excessive guilt or anxiety.

  • Help each other stay focused on ranking and filling your primary needs (i.e. on problem-solving), vs. blaming, attacking, and/or repressing and withdrawing.

  • If this seems too complex, consider using a qualified clinician to help.

        Another possible thing your stepson or stepdaughter may dislike is...

        7)  Not trusting you (yet) to...

  • really listen and care about their needs and values,

  • "be fair" (according to them),

  •  treat him or her with genuine (vs. dutiful or faked) respect and interest,

  • flex (compromise),

  • enjoy them, and distrusting you to...

  • be a genuine (vs. dutiful) friend as well as a co-parent (do you know the difference?), and to...

  • treat their parents, siblings, and friends empathically and respectfully. 

Option: discuss, tailor, and apply these ideas on stepchild-stepparent trust-building;

        8) Your stepchild may dislike feeling that you expect him or her to feel or act in ways s/he's not able or willing to - specially if the ways are different than "before" (you came). Disliking the confusion and sadness of forced change is different than disliking the changer...; and/or...

        9) Your stepchild may dislike your invading her or his personal boundaries, including her/his room; friendships; clothing and grooming; phone, study, hygiene, and personal habits; and so on. This is often really a disrespect + ineffective-communication problem; and/or...

        10) Your stepchild dislikes feeling overwhelmed by his or her mix of concurrent developmental and family-adjustment needs, and s/he blames ("dislikes") you for the overwhelm, to avoid anger at and/or disappointment with her bioparents. And/or...

        11)  If your partner is dominated by a false self, your stepchild may be getting non/verbal mixed messages from her parent/s about how s/he is expected to relate to you - e.g. "(a) Obey your stepparent, and (b) always obey and side with me." If so, your stepchild will probably be confused and irritated; feel trapped, victimized, and perhaps powerless; and may feel safest defying or rejecting you

        Even adult stepkids may not be able to identify or articulate the mixed messages they receive, or the feelings they cause. Other related responses may include "depression," "rebellion," and "acting out" about school, homework, chores, or similar surface issues.

Options: work patiently on Project 1 and Project 2 with your other co-parents. Assess yourself and your mate for significant wounds, and evolve effective personal healing plans as needed. Options include...

  • Identify (a) which personality subselves are giving conflicting messages to your stepchild, and (b) what those specific messages are;

  • You and your mate explain what a mixed (double) message is to the child, and acknowledge to them without undue blame or guilt that your mate (or someone) may have unintentionally given the child such confusing messages;

  • Teach and model for your stepchild how to give another person effective feedback. then...

  • Encourage your child to tell you when s/he's getting a mixed message, and agree that it's your adult responsibility to avoid that; and...

  • Clarify what your partner's true Self (capital "S") wants your stepchild to know about relating with you as (a) a dignified person and (b) someone learning the difficult role of stepparent without much informed guidance.

        If your stepchild may be getting mixed messages about accepting and dis/liking you from other influential people, tailor these guidelines to fit, and act on them.

        More possibilities that the dislike you experience from your stepchild is not about you...

        12)  If your stepchild is a mid to late teen, a normal developmental need is to assert her or his independence with you and other adults. If you're (a) insecure as a person and/or in your stepparent role, and (b) you're new to teens, such behavior may seem like your stepchild doesn't like you. Just when you want to provide helpful adult guidance and (new) limits, s/he may feel "I don't need limits, I need encouragement, affirmation, and freedom!"

Options:

  • Become an expert with your mate on how to provide a safe, firm base for your teen to launch from, without losing your dignities and integrities. This is a good time to...

  • learn what typical stepteens need,

  • find or found a co-parent support group, and/or to...

  • exchange stories and advice in a stepparent chat group on the Web!

        And/or...

        13) Your stepchild may dislike the conflicts among you co-parents, and/or the family tension (anxieties, guilts, hurts, resentments, confusions) in and between her/his homes - not you. S/He may also not like the way you seem to treat one or both of her or his bioparents, and/or a sibling or other relative.

        The child probably doesn't know how to express these feelings or assert his or her needs respectfully, which can leave the child frustrated, scared, and angry. You may be the safest  target for their discomforts. And/or...

        14) Your stepchild may dislike feeling demoted from Mom's or Dad's partner / friend / companion to second rank (or lower) below you in priority. If insecure or wounded, his or her ruling subselves may also fear being abandoned by your mate.

Options:

  • Honestly affirm your stepchild's lost family role or status without guilt or apology,

  • try not to explain the cause or benefits of it, and...

  • encourage your stepchild to mourn - which includes feeling and expressing anger (with limits)!

Reassure yourself that time is an ally here: unless the child's bioparent is wounded (e.g. codependent), your stepchild will eventually trust s/he won't be ignored or abandoned; 

        Still another possibility is that your stepchild...

        15) may (a) dislike the way you seem to favor your own child(ren), including a new "ours" baby, or (b) resent the "unfair" or harsh way you treat another stepchild. This is specially possible if your stepchild is used to being responsible for and/or obeyed by, a younger sister or brother. And finally...

16) Your stepchild genuinely doesn't like your personal traits, appearance, habits, or values, and/or s/he dislikes feeling that you really don't like him or her.

Options:

  • Work at safeguard Projects 3, 4, 9, and 10 with your other co-parents.

  • Work patiently toward mutual respect with your stepchild.

  • Non-defensively, clarify what it is that (you or) your stepchild dislikes - and...

  • use these wise guidelines to stay grounded.

  • Avoid blame, and...

  • Keep your primary relationship solidly second, behind personal wholistic health. And...

  • Keep your options open, and a long-term perspective: mutually empathic and respectful relationships can improve, over time...

        The dislikes in this article are common examples. There may be other things your stepchild dislikes about your unique stepfamily situation which you perceive as dislike for you - e.g. s/he may feel that your parents, child, or relatives are cold to or disapproving of her/him.

        Your "stepchild-dislike" problem is probably a mix of these two sets of many real discomforts. If so, you, your partner, and/or your stepchild may be understandably overwhelmed, confused, frustrated, and/or unfocused. You may (all) dislike the feeling of dislike.  
 

        Bottom line: you and/or your stepchild may genuinely dislike the other, or one or both of you may dislike some other things about your stepfamily situation, and are mis-labeling that as dislike for the other person. Doing this will create mixes of loyalty conflicts and relationship triangles, and amplify everyone's discomfort - until you adults learn how to resolve them.

        Recall reading earlier that you may have too many options to react to your "stepchild - stepparent" problem. Does this make more sense now? Are you comfortable with discussing this article with your other co-parents and supporters and acting on appropriate options? If not - what's in the way?

        As you all mull the possibilities here, use this summary and your dig-down skills to identify what each of you adults and kids need. Then help each other patiently fill your needs, with mutual respect. As you do, help each other identify and separate your mix of role and relationship problems, and focus on reducing them a few at a time.

       For this to work, all your co-parents need to

  • accept what your stepfamily identity means,

  • keep a long-range view (e.g. 10 to 20 years),

  • be consistently guided by your respective true Selves, and...

  • want to learn and use the seven Project-2 communication skills.

Is that happening for you all?  

Recap

        In many multi-home stepfamilies, a stepparent and/or minor or grown stepchild "dislikes" the other. Closer inspection usually shows this is a blend of other discomforts like disrespect, disdain, disinterest, disapproval, anxiety ("worry"), confusion, irritation, frustration, and even lust.

        Whatever the cause, the "dislike" and other relationship factors - and how you all react to them - can slow or block your stepfamily bonding, cause stressful triangles and loyalty conflicts, and lower self esteems and confidences. Combined, all these can add significantly to re/marital stress over time.

        An impactful option you mates have is to examine your underlying expectations and assumptions about your stepfamily roles and relationships. Other options include studying these stepparenting basics and what typical stepkids need, and assessing whether your stepchild's needs are being adequately filled. Another option is to map whether the way you and your stepchild are communicating non/verbally is contributing to someone's "dislike."

        This article summarizes typical real causes of your and/or your stepchild's "dislike," and some options you have for improving each, one at a time. Try to not be limited by the specific examples here: notice the themes they illustrate. As partners, go beneath the surface dislikes to see if there's something deeper that needs your respectful, patient attention.

        Study and discuss the other common stepparent-stepchild problems. Their ideas and options may help reduce your "dislikes," over time. And consider finding or founding a co-parent support group as you do all this. Your stepfamily adults and kids are not alone!

        Can you recall why you read this article? Did you get what you needed? If not, what do you need? What do you want to do now with the ideas you just read? Who's answering these questions - your wise resident true Self or 'someone else'?

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Updated  October 05, 2008