Project 9 of 12 - merge several biofamilies and resolve many conflicts

Resolve Conflicts Over Names and Titles

What Should Your Stepparents and
Stepkids Call Each Other?
- p. 2 of 2

By Peter K. Gerlach, MSW
Member NSRC Experts Council

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The Web address of this page is http://sfhelp.org/Rx/spsc/names2.htm

       This continues solution-options for 11 primary causes of typical stepfamily name and/or role-title conflicts between stepparents and stepkids (or other members).

        Problem 7) One or more adults or kids conflicted over your stepfamily identity, membership, names, and titles hasn't grieved major prior losses  from childhood, divorce, death, and/or adult re/marriage ("has old baggage").

        Solution options: Co-parent partners take responsibility for doing Good Grief Project 5 together, and assessing themselves and other members for blocked grief. Work as partners to implement the six steps toward healthy grieving in yourselves, your homes, and your relationships.

        Note that people blocked in grieving, and/or who unwittingly hinder others' grief, have probably been controlled by a protective false self most of their lives. That may apply to you, if you feel skeptical, indifferent, or anxious about these ideas...

        Another possible primary problem is that...

        8) One or more stepfamily members feels too guilty, shamed, and/or scared to admit or discuss significant name or title (or other?) conflicts.

        Solution options: The larger challenge here is for co-parent partners to decide how they want to deal with guilt, shame, and fears together - starting with their own, then their dependent kids'. One approach is to evolve a meaningful family mission statement (i.e. do co-parent Project 6), and include a thoughtful "plank" on each of these three targets. For example:

        "We family leaders are dedicated to honoring anxiety and fear in every person as a normal, legitimate, healthy emotion. We believe fear in a child or adult signifies that some personality subself doesn't feel secure (safe) enough about something, and needs respectful validation, reassurance, and viable action options. We co-commit to affectionately helping each other use our fears to identify unmet needs, and work to fill them as mutually-respectful teammates."

        How does this compare with how your family handles anxieties (worries) and fears?

        9) Other significant personal or family problems are distracting or paralyzing one or more of you from resolving your stepparent - stepchild name or title conflicts.

        Solution options: First, acknowledge that average multi-home stepfamilies - specially new ones - have many concurrent problems. Then remind yourselves that someone needs to be consistently in charge of...

  • identifying and separating the key problems,

  • prioritizing them,

  • focusing on one or two at a time, and...

  • brainstorming effective solutions with all concerned.

The old adage about "How do you eat an elephant? A bite at a time" applies. 

        Help each other remember that it takes typical stepfamilies four or more years after re/wedding to merge and resolve enough of these, and gain enough stability for most members. Then co-parents help each other and your kids to do Project 11 (build stepfamily supports) and Project 12 (help each other stay balanced most days, on four levels).

        Take heart: there are a lot of resources available, and inspirations to empower you as you make your way...

        Problem 10) One or both of your stepchild's homes are not led by competent, healthy adults. Wounded, unaware co-parents often have trouble managing their domestic affairs and relations between a stepchild's two homes. This is specially true if one or more co-parents are confused or reject their stepfamily identity and roles (1 and 2 above). Some common symptoms:

a strong-willed, over-needy, or over-responsible child dominates family dynamics - specially if s/he's a teen or has special needs like ADD-HD, drugs, and/or trouble with school or the law;

several aggressive, scared, angry, needy, or overwhelmed kids are simply too much for the co-parents to supervise - specially if one or more are (a) often absent at work, school, or elsewhere, (b) new to caregiving and/or stepparenting, and/or (c) doesn't know what their stepkids need;

an angry, punitive, intrusive, or insecure ex mate dominates stepfamily relations - perhaps through threat of legal action and expense ("You will not call that woman 'your stepmother!"). These are usually signs of false-self wounds (1 above) + ineffective communication (5 above) + blocked grief (7 above);

a needy or aggressive relative living with you or at a distance is not respecting your marital and co-parenting boundaries, empathizing with your roles, and/or is putting their needs above yours - and perhaps denying these dynamics to themselves and/or to you; and/or...

an opinionated, trusted, well-meaning, uninformed family professional (clergy, counselor, lawyer, doctor, author) is providing bad (biofamily-based) advice to help you adults resolve stepfamily doubts and conflict.

        With any of these, the solution grows from co-parent mates agreeing (a) they're not controlling their home/s, (b) why, and (c) how to regain family leadership in a way that leaves everyone feeling safe and respected enough.

        This complex challenge may justify using a qualified stepfamily counselor.  Resource: try mapping the structure of your related co-parenting homes to see (a) who's included, (b) who's in charge, and (c) whether there are significant communication blocks.

        11) If you encounter unyielding problems in implementing solution-options like these - including in yourself - you and/or the other co-parents are probably ruled by well-meaning false selves (problem #1).

        Solution options: Co-parents (a) choose a 15 to 20-year view, and (b) agree on your long-term personal and family priorities: put your respective wholistic healths and integrities first, keep your re/marriage second (except in some emergencies), and patiently follow where Project 1 leads you together, as family teammates.

        Overall, notice that exploring a surface stepfamily problem (here, stepparent-stepchild name and role-title conflict) leads to several underlying primary problems. Each unique home and multi-home stepfamily will have their own mix of these problems. Each problem stems from one or more of the five stepfamily hazards. Shared co-parental commitment to learn, listen, assess, and change can overcome all of these primary problems - a few at a time!

        Let's back away from the details and summarize the main solution-options to your name and title conflicts:

  General Suggestions

        As far as the surface problem with stepchild and stepparent (and other) names and title confusions, what I've learned from hundreds of co-parents since 1981 nets out to these recommendations: 

Co-parents (a) admit clearly and firmly that you are all a stepfamily, without undue guilt, shame or anxiety; and (b) learn and (c) accept what that identity means to your adults, kids, and relatives;

Acknowledge (a) that stepfamilies differ in many ways from intact biofamilies, including having up to 15 alien new roles, and (b) that your kids and adults are fellow explorers learning what their complementary roles are, and what to label (title) them;

Expect initial confusions about what to call each other; and acknowledge it without guilt or blame (even humor!) when you experience it;

Talk together honestly and directly about first and last names, and relationship titles - specially in family gatherings. Work to identify primary needs until everyone feels comfortable enough - as judged by all three or more co-parents;

Respect everyone's dignity equally, regardless of role, age, or gender. Agree that each adult and child has a right to decide what they wish to be called, by whom, and what they're comfortable calling other family members. Difficulty doing this suggests significant false-self wounds;

Experiment with different names and titles for "best fits." Help each other ask openly "How does that feel to you? and then really listen without judgment. Be ready to hear "I don't like it," and practice asking "What would you prefer - and why?" Start by asking yourself!

Be cautious about accepting advice from people who lack experience or training in stepfamily basics and realities. Poll other stepfamilies' members for ideas (e.g. in a support group or Web chat room) on how they resolve significant names and titles conflicts and confusions. Stay aware that their way may not work for your unique stepfamily situation, and vice versa.

Avoid black/white shoulds, oughts, have-to's or musts - specially those based on intact-biofamily norms and traditions. Seek compromises that optimize your nuclear stepfamily's long-term   nurturance level.

Expect that evolving a stepfamily-wide comfort level with names and titles will take many months, so be patient and content with small steps. Also, expect name and title confusions to erupt again each time a new person is added to your stepfamily via birth, marriage, adoption, or custody or primary-dwelling changes.

Avoid forcing a name or family role-title on any adult or child, regardless of how "right" it seems to you. Doing so to a dependent child against their wish is demeaning and shaming - i.e. child abuse!  

Be cautious about aligning stepparents' and kids' last names via legal name changes or adoption. These are financially and emotionally complex decisions that merit much thorough research and honest discussion among all affected - specially the child/ren!

        Finally...

Keep your senses of humor, go slowly, and enjoy your adventure together! The alternative is to allow your protective false selves to make your stepfamily-building a grim, scary, shaming ordeal...


Reality Check

        Before finishing this article, pause, breathe, and learn where you stand on the ideas above. T = True, F = False, and ? = "I'm torn or not sure," or "It depends on (what?)."

I accept the idea that normal personalities are composed of a group of subselves which can be guided by a resident true Self or a well-meaning false self.  (T  F  ?) If you're unsure, read this and this example. If you're skeptical, try this safe exercise, and read this letter.

I'm sure my Self (capital "S") is guiding me right now; or if not, I know which other subselves are.  (T  F  ?)

I agree that (a) we adults and kids are a normal, multi-home stepfamily which (b) differs significantly from an intact biofamily.  (T  F  ?)

I feel we have a significant problem about stepparent - stepchild names and/or titles now.   (T  F  ?)

I accept the idea that most family role and relationship problems are surface symptoms of unmet primary needs, which can be identified by digging down with an open mind. (T  F  ?)

I (a) believe that our "name and/or title problem" is caused by one or more of the 11 primary problems summarized above, and (b) I'm motivated now to identify which problems, with our other co-parents. (T  F  ?)  

I'm comfortable discussing this article with each other co-parent in our stepfamily now; or if not, I know why, and what to do about that now.  (T  F  ?)  If you're not comfortable, explore these links  for options.

Recap

        One of many merger-adjustment tasks typical stepfamily members must accomplish is agreeing on what to call each other. The chances of (1) identical first names, (2) different biomom - biochild and stepsibling last names, and (3) unclear family role-titles are greater in typical multi-home stepfamilies than in average intact biofamilies.

        Combinations of these often cause significant, doubts, guilt, irritation, hurt, frustration, and anger in some new-stepfamily members. If the unmet primary needs causing these go unmet too long, they slow or block the bonding and loyalty-building that re/marrying mates hope to co-create in their dynamic multi-home stepfamily.

        This article outlines some key variations of common surface problems that can erupt around names and stepfamily-role titles. It summarizes solution-options for 11 common primary stressors that cause the surface problems, and closes with a group of research-based suggestions for co-parents about the original surface name and title conflicts, and a reality-check exercise.

        These core problems and solution-options apply to all stepfamily members, not just stepparents and stepkids. Note (a) the companion article on resolving name confusions between stepsiblings, and (b) that legal-last-name conflicts can erupt when someone proposes stepchild adoption. For perspective, resolving confusion and conflicts about family name and role-title conventions is part of co-parent Projects 9 (merge three or more biofamilies) and 10 (forge an effective co-parenting team).

        Pause, breathe, and reflect... say out loud why you read this article. Did you get what you needed? If so, what do you need to do now? If not - what do you need?

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Updated  November 30, 2008