Break the [wounds + unawareness] cycle and guard your descendents

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Effective Strategies for
Minimizing New Guilts, and
Reacting to Guilty People

p. 3 of 3

By Peter K. Gerlach, MSW

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The Web address of this 3-page article is http://sfhelp.org/Rx/wounds/guilt.htm

This concludes a three-page article.

        In addition to proactively reducing excessive old guilts, you can learn to...

colorbutton.gif Minimize New Guilts

        Premise: Some moderate guilts are useful - they help us learn from our social "mistakes." Other guilts are unwarranted and/or excessive. They often come from adopting other people's rules and attitudes that you haven't examined and validated. As your learn to reduce old excessive guilts, you can consciously avoid taking on unwarranted new guilts. Consider these options:

        Stay clear on...

  • what a behavioral "rule" is,

  • who’s rules you live by (or break),

  • the difference between guilt and shame, and...,

  • how guilt and shame are best managed.

Evolve and use a Personal Bill of Rights to help define your shoulds, oughts, have to's, and cant's (rules).

Periodically review and adjust your version of these key attitudes if useful. Blindly adopting other people's attitudes can foster unnecessary guilts. 

Monitor and coach your Inner Critic , Moralizer/Preacher,  and Perfectionist subselves to declare their opinions respectfully, vs. scornfully. Tailor and apply these ideas on giving effective feedback to your subselves and other people. Use parts work to ensure that your subselves live in the present, vs. some traumatic time in your childhood.

Coach yourself to be routinely aware of your (a) breathing, (b) your body, and (c) your current thoughts and emotions. When you feel guilty and/or think guilty thoughts, experiment with these steps:

  • remind yourself that moderate guilt is normal and helpful

  • check to see if your true Self is in charge. If not, freeing your Self to lead is more important than managing guilts and shame

  • Identify (a) what specific rules your subselves feel you've broken (they usually come in clusters), and (b) whether they're your rules or someone else's. If you originated a rule, own your responsibility, review your options, and act.. Ambivalence and/or procrastination doing this suggests a false self is making your decisions.

  • If someone else originated a rule you violated, review your Bill of Personal Rights and reassure your subselves that as an adult, you can respectfully disagree with the other person's rules and expectations without judging either of you as being good-bad or right-wrong.

  • If useful, respectfully assert your right to respectfully disagree with the other person's rules and live by your own. Options:

    • affirm the other person's right to not feel bound to obey your rules;

    • remind yourself of these wise guidelines. and...

    • if the other person scorns, criticizes, or rejects you for disagreeing with or disobeying their rules, compassionately see them as not knowing they probably have a disabled true Self, rather than "the enemy.".

Steadily develop and use your mutual-respect attitude and your effective-thinking and communication skills - specially assertion and empathic listening. These are your best tools for clarifying, stating, and enforcing your rights, rules, boundaries, and consequences  respectfully and firmly. 

        More options to avoid undeserved and excessive new guilts:

Patiently work to reduce old childhood wounds of excessive fears, shame, and distrusts. They promote (a) conflict-avoidance among your subselves and with other people, (b) dishonesty, timidity, and procrastination. These combine to promote excessive guilt and shame.

Stay clear on your roles and responsibilities at home and elsewhere. Calmly define and enforce your boundaries, and respectfully give other people responsibility for themselves. Compassionately expect them to resist, and try to defocus, blame, and/or guilt-trip you. Decline – don’t accept their rules over yours. If they’re open to it, invite them to evaluate whether they’re ruled by a false self, and moderate your People-pleaser's urge to rescue them.

Read at least one book on the false-self symptom of codependence (e.g. codependent No More by Melody Beattie), to expand your awareness and compassion. This widespread symptom of a low-nurturance childhood promotes compulsive over-concern with another person’s welfare – and obeying their rules. If you have codependent traits, you probably need self-motivated recovery from false-self wounds.

Overall:

  • empower your Self to guide and harmonize your other subselves (work at Project 1),

  • coach yourself to grow your present-moment awareness;

  • work to convert excessive shame to non-egotistical self-love,

  • intentionally minimize new guilt feelings (above),

  • validate whose rules (shoulds / oughts / musts / have to's / cant's) you broke,

  • apologize to and/or forgive yourself and other people where appropriate, and...

  • authorize your subselves to let go.

        Pause and remind yourself why you're reading this. Reflect on what you just read.- would improving your ability to avoid unwarranted new guilts be useful to you? Is there anything in the way of your experimenting with the above ideas and seeing what happens? Is your Self answering that, or "someone else"?

        The third facet of "effective guilt management" is learning about...

colorbutton.gif Relating to Guilt-driven (Wounded) People

        Because significant false-self wounds are so prevalent, you'll steadily encounter adults and kids  who (a) will use "guilt trips" to try and manipulate you to sacrifice your values and needs and fill theirs; and who (b) are burdened by excessive guilts, and assume a '1-down" (inferior) relationship stance. Both of these usually cause local or chronic discomforts.

        Once you're aware of the sources and common symptoms of the six false-self wounds, you can relate to such people in an empathic, centered way. If there are such people in your life now, how do you relate to them? How do your strategies usually affect your self-esteem? Do you usually get your needs met well enough with these people?

        Useful options for relating well enough to wounded people like these while keeping centered, include...

  • strive to keep your Self (capital "S") in charge of your other subselves in calm and conflictual situations;

  • steadily choose an attitude of mutual respect and compassion, vs. blaming yourself and/or the other person/s;

  • steadily affirm your Personal Rights and these wise guidelines;

  • give able people responsibility for filling their own needs, and stay aware of the concept of enabling - promoting another person's wounds and ignorances by "being nice" and avoiding respectful confrontations with them. The latter often indicates unawareness and the false-self trait of codependence - relationship addiction;

  • In difficult situations with guilt-trippers and guilt-ridden people, practice taking time to...

    • "dig down" to identify your current relationship and other needs,

    • assert your needs clearly, respectfully, and forcefully, and...

    • use empathic listening to handle the other person's expected "resistances" to your assertions without blame. Then repeat your assertion.

Example: A friend or relative is constantly late in keeping appointments. S/He apologizes insincerely, and makes excuses ("You understand, don't you? I'm just so disorganized - I can't help being late!") - and s/he doesn't change, despite your hints and requests.

        You decide to assert your need, and the next time s/he is significantly late, you take the steps above, get good eye contact, and say something like...

"Pat, I need you to know I won't accept your lateness any more. "I believe if you really want to be prompt, you can be, barring emergencies. The next time you're more than 15" late, I'm going to make other plans." (A consequence).

      You expect Pat to "resist" - whine, change the subject, make more excuses, "get huffy (defensive)," or hint that you're being "unfair" and "selfish" (potential guilt hooks!). You're aware of your shared process and Pat's wounds, and you say something like...

"You want me to accept that you feel helpless about being on time, and you don't like me setting limits with you." This is empathic listening, not an accusation. If Pat nods or agrees (feels heard), you re-assert your need and boundary:

"And (not "but") I need you to understand, Pat, that the next time you're more than 15 minutes late, I'm going to make other plans."

Example: typical over-guilty and shame-based (wounded) people often (a) avoid contact with you, and/or (b) compulsively apologize profusely and repeatedly. They steadily send "I'm 1-down" verbal and non-verbal messages, which invite disrespect, irritation, impatience, and a skewed relationship.

        You can't affect their wounds, but you can confront them respectfully about (a) over-apologizing and/or (b) their attitude of inferiority. The first of these might sound like this:

"Chris, you've apologized about four times now at great length about forgetting to return my book. I understand you feel badly about this - and (not "but") when you keep repeating yourself, I get impatient and irritated, and I tune you out. I need you to stop repeating yourself, so I can stay connected to you." 

      Again, expect Chris's false self to "resist" - e.g. to apologize about apologizing, say "I'll try," or "I can't help it," or something else. Use empathic listening to validate this, and then re-assert calmly and firmly.

        Respectfully confronting a person sending chronic "1-down" messages can sound like this:

"Chris, when you apologize so wordily and often, chuckle nervously, and have trouble keeping eye contact with me (specific observable behaviors), I get uncomfortable because it feels like you don't respect yourself as much as I do (specific effect on you). Are you open to me mentioning these behaviors to you to help you become aware of them and their impacts?

  • Final options are deciding if, when, and how to alert people to their wounds, what the wounds mean, and their recovery options. See this article for specific ideas on how to do this.

        Pause now, and see if you can summarize the key things you just read about reacting to "guilt-trippers" and over-guilty people. The theme is - you have assertion options, and don't have to endure (be a victim to) such wounded people! Recall - to react like the examples above, you need (a) your true Self to be steadily guiding your inner crew (Project 1), and (b) your active subselves to know how and when to use the seven communication skills (Project2).

colorbutton.gif Recap

        Guilt is a normal response to perceiving that we've broken one or more significant rules - shoulds, musts, oughts, supposed to’s, cant's, and have to's. Guilt (“I did a bad thing”) feels like shame (“I AM a bad thing.”), but heals differently.  Moderate guilt promotes correcting social mistakes, and mutual respect if personality subselves are harmonious and Self-led.

        People who survive low-nurturance childhoods often develop up to six psychological wounds. One is excessive shame and guilts. These cripple the person's self-image, self-confidence, communication effectiveness, and relationships until the wounds are significantly reduced via some form of personal healing.

        This Project-1 article proposes that you can intentionally reduce excessive guilt to normal, once false-self wounds are admitted. The article outlines (a) where guilt comes from, (b) why it can cause major problems in typical relationship and families, and (c) options you can tailor toward reducing your excessive guilt to normal

        A requisite for this is working to harmonize and empower your personality subselves to live by your rules, not outmoded childhood-caregivers' rules - tho other people may dislike that. Key subselves for your Self (capital "S") to re-train are your reactive Guilty Child and related Inner Critic, Moralizer/Preacher, and Perfectionist.  Reducing excessive shame is an equally-important, separate wound-reduction process.

        The article also suggests specific options for staying centered and asserting your boundaries with wounded people who (a) use "guilt trips" to get you to sacrifice your needs and fill theirs, and (b) with other people who position themselves as inferior to you because of excessive guilt and shame.

Also see (a) these slide presentations on personality subselves, the [wounds + ignorance] cycle that may be harming your family and descendents, and wound-recovery; and (b) these articles on forgiving yourself and others, reducing divorced-parent guilts and significant stepparent-stepchild guilts. If you have trouble viewing the slides, see this.

        Pause and reflect - why did you read this article? Did you get what you needed? If not, what do you need? Is your true Self answering or are some other subselves?

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Updated  November 18, 2008