Break the [wounds + unawareness] cycle and guard your descendents

Is it Depression or Incomplete Grief?
 - p. 2 of 2

They have similar symptoms, but different roots

By Peter K. Gerlach, MSW

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The Web address of this two-page article is http://sfhelp.org/basics/depression.htm

Concluded....

        Unless you and your early caregivers were badly traumatized in early childhood, you formed many attachments (bonds) which eventually broke (caused losses) during your lives. You may have learned as a small child that adults and kids who follow rules like those above get the respect, love, and acceptance which you craved. Kids that don't follow the family's bonding and grieving rules ("policy") experience sub-tle or obvious disapproval, scorn, and rejection. Those hurt!

        Like your parents did, you developed a normal group of personality subselves or parts who cause your primary emotions. Among others, you probably grew a sad part, a scared part, a shamed part, a lonely part, a guilty part, and an angry part. Other subselves can feel these emotions too, including your true Self (capital "S").

        Because your Inner Critic and Perfectionist subselves ceaselessly guards your young Vulnerable subselves from pain, they relentlessly give you stern warnings and acid judgments if you start to feel or show grief sadness, confusion, and anger in a way that violates "the rules" (above.)

       You may also have developed a protective Catastrophizer subself that adds vivid thoughts and im-ages about disasters that will surely occur if you don't follow the Critic's rules ("You'll be spurned, aban-doned, and die a miserable death alone in the gutter!")

        You may also have a protective People Pleaser subself, whose steady job is to focus you solely on worrying about meeting other's needs and standards, in order to avoid agonizing criticism, rejection, and abandonment. This subself is specially active in shame-based adults and kids who were unintentionally taught to believe they were worthless and unlovable.

        Another common Guardian subself can be called the Magician, Denier, or Illusionist. Its specialty is  turning painful or scary current realities into something else (reality distortions). So when you suffer significant losses (broken bonds), this subself gives you thoughts like "Losses? What losses?"; or "Yeah, well we've lost some things, but no big deal!", or "Take care of the kids' wounds now, and worry about me later" (self neglect).

        Probably no one in your family, schools, or social circle has talked about "your inner family of personality subselves," so you became an adult without clear awareness of...

  • your Inner Critic, Moralizer/Preacher, and Perfectionist subselves and the rules they insists you follow,

  • your well-meaning narrow-visioned Catastrophizer, People Pleaser, Numb-er, and Magician subselves; and...

  • the group of Inner-child personality parts who are guarded by these attentive subselves.

If these normal subselves often overwhelm your Adult and Spiritual subselves and your true Self, you unconsciously live your days and nights from a false self, believing this and the painful results to be "normal."

        When you inevitably experience broken bonds (losses), subselves like these may block your sad and/or angry subselves from causing and expressing normal grief emotions and thoughts. Your well-meaning subselves may insist that you don't dare violate your inherited childhood rules about grieving, much less edit or replace them.

        These diligent Guardian subselves may also rigidly guard you against perceiving who encourages you to grieve well and who doesn't, because the subselves (mistakenly) believe that's not safe.

        The results may be that (a) your healthy grieving response is hindered or blocked, (b) you're unaware of why and how, and (c) you feel "depressed" and/or "irritable." If this persists, or you accumu-late too many un-grieved losses and repressed sadness and anger, you may become addicted, physic-ally sick (e.g. migraines, cancer, hypertension, diabetes...), and strengthen your false self’s toxic dom-inance of your other subselves.

        If you take chemicals to reduce your “depression” symptoms (above), you don't...

  • meet and reorganize your subselves,

  • (re)gain the wise leadership of your true Self, and...

  • complete your grief. This risks unintentionally...

  • promoting false-self dominance and wounds in your dependent kids, and...

  • unintentionally withholding permission to grieve well from them, just as your unaware, wounded ancestors did.

Bottom line: the surface symptoms of “depression” may be an organic chemical imbalance, and/or they may be symptoms of a false self blocking healthy grieving emotions, thoughts, and behaviors. Either way, the symptoms and their causes promote concurrent personal and social “problems.”

        If this premise seems credible, read on. If not, this article and series may not be useful to you.         So far, we’ve explored options if you are significantly depressed. Let’s now explore your options…

colorbutton.gif If Someone Else Seems Depressed...

                 Again, you have many choices:

       Work patiently toward...

  • keeping your true Self in charge of your other subselves,

  • accepting full responsibility for identifying and filling your own primary needs, and...

  • respectfully give the depressed person responsibility for filling her or his needs. That includes deciding what to do about any "depression."

        Listen for your Self's guidance (your "conscience") in deciding what to do about the other person's "depression." Sense whether her or his true Self (vs. a false self) is guiding them recently. If not, consider these options. Safeguard: clarify your understanding of enabling and codependence, and assess yourself to see if you feel over-responsible for the depressed person and are neglecting yourself.

        Invite the person to explore whether they're mourning key losses. Many people will say something like "Uh... I don't think so.", or "I'm not sure - I've never thought about that." If they ask why you ask, pro-pose that the sadness phase of normal grief feels like depression - and their symptoms will lift as their grief runs it's natural course toward three-level acceptance of their losses. Refer them to these basics and six steps to healthy grief as a foundation.

        If the person acknowledges feeling "depressed," ask them to read and discuss this article and the linked articles with you. If s/he balks, gives excuses (like "Oh, I'm not a reader."), or agrees and defers doing so, suspect a protective false self is on the job. See this for ideas.

        Build your knowledge of healthy three-level grieving together. Study and discuss these Project-5 articles, and intentionally evolve and use good-grief policy for your relationships.

        Meditate, journal, and build your awareness on specifically how the person's "depression" symp-toms are affecting you and key others. This is not about blame, it's about identifying and validating your feelings and primary needs so you can problem-solve together.

        Ask the person what support s/he needs from you, as s/he decides if and how to deal with the de-pression and/or grief. Sometimes support can come in the form of an assertion with consequences - i.e. a compassionate ultimatum.

        If others in your home and family are significantly burdened because of the person's "depression" symptoms, get clear on what these others really need - e.g. ...

  • clear information and/or self-awareness of their rights and boundaries;

  • encouragement to vent their feelings and needs, and/or to ask for support;

  • clarity on who's responsible for filling whose needs, and how to best fill them; and...

  • reassurance that the depression is not their "fault;" etc.

Brainstorm how to help them fill their needs (if they ask for help), while the depressed person decides what s/he’s going to do about what's causing these symptoms.

        If the depressed one is a family member, define the "depression" as a family problem, not a per-sonal one. Discuss this and related articles with other family members, including older kids. Also talk factually about how the person's "depression" symptoms are affecting you all, and what the other mem-bers need. Option: make Project 5 a family-wide activity!

        Consider using qualified professional help while you all do this. "Qualified" means...

  • a wholistic (mind + body + spirit + emotions) view of health; plus…

  • openness to the ideas in this site, specially about personality subselves; plus…

  • up-to-date medical training on the bodily aspects of "depression," and "anti-depressant" medications; plus...

  • training in, and experience at, promoting healthy three-level grieving; including this research; and if relevant...

  • training and experience with stepfamily norms, realities, and implications.

        Restated: search your community for a reputable, veteran wholistic-health psychiatrist (vs. family doctor) who has training in depression-treatment and grieving dynamics. If you prefer to explore non-med-ical solutions first, your range of candidates expands to include psychologists, clinical social workers, licensed professional counselors (LPC), and other wholistic-health practitioners in your area. For perspec-tive, read this New York Times reprint by Dr. Richard A. Friedman: "Like Drugs, Talk Therapy Can Change Brain Chemistry."

colorbutton.gif Recap

        "Depression" seems to affect many millions of ordinary American kids and adults. It has distinct emotional and behavioral symptoms which can seriously inhibit relationship quality and life productivity and enjoyment. Conventional responses are to endure, deny, or medicate these symptoms, and/or get professional counseling to reduce them.

        If you and/or someone you care about are significantly “depressed,” this article encourages you to assess if you're really experiencing normal or incomplete grief, for the symptoms are similar. Natural grief can be slowed or blocked by lack of personal and/or social permissions to (a) experience and (b) express normal grieving thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.

        Lack of inner permissions (shoulds, musts, and have to’s) usually comes from wounded, unaware parents and childhood neglect. It often indicates unseen psychological wounds. Unfinished grief has common symptoms you can assess for. Many typical adults (like you?) survived low-nurturance birth-families which unintentionally hindered healthy grief. Where true, most men and women don’t know this, so repressing healthy grieving becomes normal.

        Based on these ideas and the good-grief basics in family Project 5, this article offers sets of options if you and/or another person feel significantly or chronically “depressed.” Unfinished grief is a primary per-sonal and family problem. It usually causes a web of secondary problems in your home and relationships.

        If you seek professional help, make sure your clinician is well grounded in grieving, depression, and these topics. Few clinicians have training and experience in personality subselves and false-self wounds, so far.

  Bottom line: for your and your kids’ sakes,

  • learn healthy-grieving basics together. Then use them to...

  • evolve and live from a pro-grief family policy, and...

  • assess for incomplete grief, and encourage three-level mourning in your kids and adults. Incom-plete grief appears to be common in our culture, and is one of several widespread social stressors.

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        Pause and recall why you read this article. Did you get what you needed? If so, what do you need to do next? If not, what do you need? Who's answering these questions - your wise true Self or 'someone else'?

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Updated  October 25, 2008