Lesson 3 of 8 - learn grieving basics and grow a pro-grief family

sadness

How to Forge a
Pro-grief Family

Help each other mourn your losses

By Peter K. Gerlach, MSW
Member NSRC Experts Council

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The Web address of this article is http://sfhelp.org/grief/6steps.htm

        Clicking links below will open a full window or an informational popup, so please turn off your brow-ser's popup blocker or allow popups from this nonprofit Web site.

        This article is one of a series on self-study Lesson 3 - learn to understand and practice healthy personal and family grief. The series exists because (a) typical adults are unaware of healthy-grieving basics, and (b) incomplete ("complicated") grief seems to be a widespread, unrecognized stressor in our culture. This article...

  • provides background on healthy grief, and...

  • proposes six practical steps healthy adults can take to evolve a "pro-grief" family - that is, one which consistently encourages healthy three-level grief in adults, kids, and supporters.

        The article assumes you're familiar with...

  • the intro to this nonprofit web site and the premises underlying it

  • self-study Lessons 1 thru 3

  • these Q&A items, and...

  • these brief research summaries.

 Background

        Throughout our lives, healthy people automatically form significant emotional attachments (bonds) to people, things, rituals, ideas, freedoms, dreams, and many other tangible and invisible things. Inevi-tably we choose, or life forces, sudden or foreseen endings of these cherished bonds - losses.

        Nature provides us an automatic way to eventually accept and adapt to our losses and resume normal life - grief or mourning. This natural process occurs on mental, emotional, and perhaps spiritual levels at the same time, if allowed to.

        Premise: Healthy grief requires at least seven personal and environmental elements to run its course. Can you name them? Many typical adults and mental-health professionals have never been taught these elements and where they come from. This ignorance (lack of knowledge) is part of the silent [wounds + unawareness] cycle that is relentlessly degrading our families, culture, and global environ-ment.

       Multi-level mourning can be slowed or blocked by internal and/or social factors, promoting personal and family stress and illness. When mourners and supporters become aware of the common symptoms of grief blocks and intentionally acquire the requisites, healthy grief can resume.

        Researchers are just beginning to study blocked ("complicated") grief, so most lay and professional people, probably including the people who raised you, are unaware of its causes, symptoms and toxic effects. Healthy grieving is a vital component of personal and family nurturance and wholistic health. Do you agree?

        After studying family dynamics professionally since 1979, I believe incomplete grief in one or more members is one of five related reasons that most U.S. families are significantly stressed, and many divorce legally and/or psychologically.

         Biofamily separation and divorce, and/or spouse/parent death, and parental cohabiting and re/com-mitment cause many major tangible and invisible losses (broken bonds) for kids and adults who are able to bond. This means that healthy grief is essential for most people - including you.

       All persons and families evolve semi-conscious policies (attitudes and conscious rules) about "pro-per" bonding and grieving. Adults who are (a) guided by their wise resident true Self and (b) aware of healthy-grief basics, are most likely to evolve and live from "pro-grief" personal and family policies - i.e. rules that encourage all family members to want to follow the steps below. Before reading about them,  see if you can name them out loud now. Most people can't.

 Steps Toward Healthy Family Grieving

        The essential first step is for each adult to...

        1)  Learn about the [wounds + unawareness] cycle and assess for and reduce significant false-self wounds. One of three widespread roots of blocked grief is adult's unseen psychological wounds from a low-nurturance ("dysfunctional") childhood. The other roots are (a) unawareness of healthy-grieving basics and other topics, and (b) an "anti-grief" environment.

        So - assess each family adult for significant psychological wounds, and - where appropriate - seek qualified help in implementing an effective wound-reduction program. Wounded people in denial typically think "Well, that doesn't apply to me/us!" I believe It does apply to most troubled, divorcing, and/or re/married men and women, and their kids and relatives.

        Lesson 1 in this nonprofit Web site and its related guidebook are devoted to wound assessment and recovery. Note that psychological and legal divorce are common symptoms of the lethal [wounds + ignor-ance] cycvle at work. Perspective - recent estimates suggest that almost half of U.S. marriages ulti-mately divorce. Uncounted millions more endure psychological divorce.

        Without steady adult commitment to spotting and reducing false-self wounds and ignorances where needed, the following "good grief" steps will probably be ineffective.

        STEP 2)  Learn the basics together. All family adults - specially mates and grandparents...

  • take and discuss this quiz to establish what you (don't) know. Then...

  • study and discuss Lesson 3 in this nonprofit site.

Evolve a shared definition of bonding, losses, and "effective mourning."  and review this grief-values work-sheet for perspective. Note - adults ruled by false selves are likely to be indifferent, ambivalent, skeptical, "too busy," and/or discount this family project. See step 1.

        3)  Identify your current personal and family policies (shoulds, musts, have to's, and oughts) about mourning.  Do you know anyone who's studied their own policy on mourning life's inevitable losses? Did your parents or grandparents ever talk about their grieving policy? You probably formed your own (uncon-scious) policy by watching and listening to them and other mentors or hero/ines.

        Once you identify the rules that govern how and what you grieve, study each one and update it if it doesn't promote good grief per step 2. For example, if your inherited grief policy decrees that "Crying is weak and to be scorned," amend that to "Crying is a healthy natural reflex for releasing stress-producing brain chemicals, and is to be encouraged in adults and kids."

        Step 4)  Take detailed inventories of the invisible and tangible losses (broken emotional / spiritual bonds) that each adult and child in your family has had. If you're in a divorcing family or stepfamily, pay special attention to identifying adults' and kids' losses from (a) biofamily divorce or adult death, and (b) co-parent re/marriage and/or cohabiting. 

        Option: print and thoughtfully fill out the two linked worksheets above as a family. Stay clear that this is not about right/wrong, good/bad, or blaming anyone for causing pain and loss - it's about learning and healing.

        5)  Check each of your family adults and minor and grown children for symptoms of incomplete grief, including "depression." If you find any, adults decide together on how to free it up, and act! If you're unsure or scared, seek help from a licensed grief counselor. Check local mental-health agencies for such specialists.

And if you're in a stepfamily, take...

        Step 6)  All three or more co-parents accept without ambivalence that you are in a normal multi-home stepfamily vs. "just a regular (bio)family." Then work at Lessons 1 thru 7 here. All your adults and kids probably have major losses to mourn from (a) prior divorce and/or adult death and (b) re/marriage and/or cohabiting and your several biofamilies' merging. If courting or committed mates bypass this es-sential step, they and their kids risk incomplete grief and major ongoing personal, re/marital, and family stresses.

        Typical stepfamily co-parents in different homes are oftn conflicted by unforgiven divorce-related hurts, resentments, guilts, shame, disrespects, distrusts, and hostilities. These are often based on un-recognized false-self wounds and unawareness.

        Forming a pro-grief stepfamily is usually far more complex than in an intact biofamily because there are many more people, differing values, relationships, and concurrent needs. A requisite for doing this is to identify which of these barriers exist in and between key adults and kids, and intentionally work to reduce them together.

      Many survivors (GWCs) of low-nurturance childhoods learned to protectively numb their reactions to los-ses (broken bonds), and to inhibit healthy grief in key others by withholding permission to grieve.

       Typical Grown Wounded Children are unaware of doing this, and often deny it if pointed out to them. If such people do these six grief steps honestly, they often start to recognize and react to their agonizing childhood losses. A harmful unconscious protection against this pain is to put off, intellectualize, discount, or fake, moving through all three levels of healthy mourning.

       These steps toward growing a pro-grief family take family-adult courage, patience, and commitment to personal, marital, and family health. Mates'' committing to doing these steps thoroughly together great-ly raise their odds of marital success and protecting their descendents against inheriting the lethal [wounds + ignorance] cycle.

        I encourage you to show this article to your other family adults and supporters. Discuss it together and decide what you each want to do with this information. Following these steps toward building a pro-grief family takes courage, commitment, and patience. Doing nothing is doing something. This long-term project is best begun before or during courtship.

Reality Check

        Have you ever seen these premises and steps before? Clarify what you believe about them here:
A = "I agree," D = "I disagree," and ? = "I'm unsure, ambivalent, or it depends on ___."

  • All healthy infants, kids, and adults form significant emotional bonds with a range of living and inanimate things and comforts throughout their lives.  (A  D  ?)

  • By choice or chance, some of these bonds break, causing losses. (A  D ?)

  • Nature provides a way to identify, understand, react to, and accept these losses and their impacts, and to eventually resume normal life - grief or mourning.  (A  D  ?)

  • Over time, this natural adjustment process occurs across several phases in each of two or three levels. (A  D  ?)

  • All persons and families form and live from unconscious policies about if, how, and when to bond and grieve. They can identify and amend these policies at any time. (A  D  ?)

  • Typical adults unconsciously use the mourning values and policies they learned from their childhood caregivers and mentors.  (A  D  ?)

  • Healthy grief depends on awareness of - and maintaining - seven requisites.  (A  D  ?)

  • Healthy multi-level grief can be slowed or blocked by personal and social factors. Incomplete grief usually promotes toxic effects and observable behavioral symptoms.  (A  D  ?)

  • The sequential steps proposed here can help average persons and families grieve effectively on all levels, over time. (A  D  ?)

  • My true Self is responding to this reality check.  (A  D  ?)

        What did you just learn?

Recap

        This article summarizes steps any motivated person can take toward growing a "pro-grief" family - i.e. one which consistently promotes healthy three-level grief among all its members and descendents. These steps build on the "good grief"  basics in Lesson 3:

  • Learn about and discuss the [wounds + unawareness] cycle, and assess for and reduce adults'  false-self wounds (Lesson 1).

  • Learn healthy grieving basics. Family adults take this quiz, and then study and discuss Lesson 3 in this nonprofit site;

  • Identify your personal and family grief policies and update them, based on step-2 knowledge;

  • Inventory each family adult and child for significant life-losses (broken bonds), and...

  • check for incomplete grief, and help each other complete any you find.

  • Divorcing-family and stepfamily adults help each other study and apply Lessons 1 thru 7 over time - ideally starting in courtship. Then apply the steps above to your multi-home stepfamily.

        Pause, breathe, and recall why you read this article. Did you get what you needed? If so, what do you need now? If not - what do you need? Is there anyone you want to discuss these ideas with? Who's answering these questions - your wise resident true Self, or someone else?

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Updated  March 06, 2010