Lesson 6 of 7 - Learn  how to parent effectively

Q&A about
 Effective Parenting

Raise Grown
Nurtured Children

By Peter K. Gerlach, MSW
Member NSRC Experts Council

The Web address of this article is https://sfhelp.org/parent/qa.htm

Updated 04-09-2015

      Clicking underlined links here will open a new window. Other links will open  an informational popup, so please turn off your browser's popup blocker or allow popups from this nonprofit Web site. If your playback device doesn't support Javascript, the popups may not display. Follow underlined links after finishing this article to avoid getting distracted and lost

      This is one of a series of Lesson-6 articles on how to be an effective parent in any type of family.

      This YouTube video provides perspective on these Q&A item

      This Q&A article assumes you're familiar with...

  • the intro to this nonprofit Web site, and the premises underlying it  

  • self-improvement Lessons 1 thru 5

  • typical minor kids' developmental and adjustment needs

  • these brief research reports about families and parenting; and....

  • the lethal [wounds + unawareness] cycle
     

      Families exist to nurture - i.e. to fill the primary needs of their kids and adults. Typical adults and kids have normal developmental needs and perhaps special needs from family reorganizations like divorce or death. The scope of common social problems suggests most families don't fill their minor kids'' needs effectively. Do you agree?

      This Q&A article aims to promote awareness and discussion about "effective parenting." Online Lesson 6 focuses on effective child-raising. Lesson 7 adds perspective on effective stepfamily co-parenting.

      High-nurturance parenting is essential to break the lethal [wounds + unawareness] cycle that menaces your offspring and is silently weakening global societies.

  Q&A About Effective Parenting

      Underlined links below will take you to a different page. Close it to return here. Otherwise, use your browser's back button.

1)  How can couples tell if they're ready to conceive or adopt and raise a child?

2What do typical minor kids need to become healthy, independent young adults?

3 Why are most parents failing?

4)  What are the main long-term goals of effective parents?

5)  What's required to be an effective parent?

6)  What are the traits of a high-nurturance home and family?

7)  Can single adults parent effectively? Yes, if...

8)  Can gay adults parent effectively? Yes, if...

9)  What is effective child discipline?

10)  Is there a "best way" to parent teens? Yes!

11)  Is there a "best way" to resolve serious parenting disputes? Yes.

12)  What is "an emotionally unavailable" parent?

13)  What is parental "smothering"?

14)  What if a young adult doesn't want to leave home

15)  What is "parental alienation syndrome" (PAS), and what can be done about it?

16)  Is there a best way to parent an addicted child? Yes.

17)  What should we  about maternal stress and mom-baby bonding? See this and this.

18)  Is physical punishment (like spanking) OK?  NO! (video)

19)  How can I teach my child empathy?

20)  What are my options for parenting a "problem child"?

21)  How can I communicate with kids and teens effectively?

22)  How can I assess my kids' needs?

23)  Should we foster or adopt a child?

24)  How can I parent siblings most effectively?

25) How can I help my kids manage shame and guilt?

26)  What should I teach my kids about healthy grief?

27)  What should I teach my child about anger and frustration?

28)  My child lies a lot. What can I do?

29)  What are child abandonment, neglect, and abuse?

  If you don't see your question here, please ask!

  If you're in a divorcing family or stepfamily, see these additional parenting Q&A items after you're done here.

Q2)  What do typical minor kids need to become healthy, independent young adults?

      Try answering this question first, and compare your ideas with what follows. After 30+ years of study and reflection, I propose that growing kids minimally need...

  • most or all of these developmental and (perhaps) family-adjustment needs filled respectfully and consistently in a changing world,

  • caring encouragement to master these developmental stages over many years; and kids need...

  • wholistically-healthy caregivers who know...

    • who they are (and aren't);

    • how to empathize, bond and love;

    • how to think, communicate, and problem-solve effectively;

    • how to grieve well and adapt to inevitable changes; and who know...

    • how to identify and assert their needs, maintain their boundaries, and relate to others; and who...

    • know how to respect and value young kids as unique, valuable individuals; and...

    • enjoy what life brings them despite heartache and losses; and kids need parents who are...

    • discovering and pursuing their life-purpose.

  • (add your own ideas)

How does this proposal compare with your answer to the question? How many of these did you get when you grew up? How many did each of your parents and other caregivers get?

      For perspective, see these behavioral traits of typical Grown Wounded Children (GWCs) - adult who were not parented effectively. A list of the opposite behaviors would describe a typical Grown Nurtured Child (GNC). The Lessons in this self-improvement course exist to help adults meet the criteria above and raise GNCs!

top

Q7)  Can single adults parent effectively?

      This common question really asks "Can one dedicated parent adequately fill the developmental and special needs of a growing child?" There are so many variables, no absolute answer is possible - other than "Maybe, if...

__  the noncustodial parent demonstrates steady genuine concern and love for the child; and...

__  unless one parent is dead or disabled, both bioparents are consistently able to co-parent as teammates vs. antagonists; and...

__  both bioparents - and any surrogate caregivers (e.g. baby sitters, au pairs, or relatives) - are wholistically healthy and knowledgeable; and...

__  the child is allowed to be a child, rather than an adult's companion or confidant; and...

__  the child has consistent physical and electronic access to both parents, tho one lives elsewhere; and if...

__  adult parenting and other conflicts are negotiated without involving the child; and if...

__  neither bioparent chooses a new mate too quickly after parental separation; and if...

__  the custodial parent has adequate social, spiritual, and financial support - specially from healthy grandparents and/or other relatives; and if...

__  the custodial parent understands the child's short and long-term needs, and is able to fill them while filling her/his own mix of needs well enough; and if...

__  the child accepts that the other parent's absence is not her or his fault; and if...

__  the two-home nuclear family has a healthy grief policy and all adults and kids are able to mourn their respective losses (broken bonds) well, over time; and if...

__  outsiders' influence on the family is supportive, not divisive or toxic...then...

a minor child has a reasonable chance of becoming healthy-enough independent adult (Grown Nurtured Child - GNC). If one parent is dead or out of contact, the custodial parent often has a harder time balancing personal, parental, and social needs well enough. This lowers the odds the child will consistently get their developmental and special needs met well enough, often enough. This includes the normal need for healthy male and female role modeling.

       If one or both bioparents re/marry (form a stepfamily), the number of variables and needs affecting long-term childcare outcome is far higher. See Lesson 7.

top

Q8)  Can gay couples parent effectively?

      Probably, if they...

__  have studied and practiced the equivalent of Lessons 1 thru 6 here, and...

__  each partner is steadily guided by their true Selves (Lesson 1), and the couple...

__  patiently works to heal any significant problems between kids' bioparents and other relatives, and they...

__  intentionally help dependent kids regularly access their absent bioparent or a healthy same-gender role model, and if gay couples...

__  actively promote a high-nurturance multi-generational ("extended") family, and they...

__  are sensitive and responsive to kids' questions about gender and homosexuality; and the couple...

__  learns kids' special needs from biofamily breakup, and how to fill those and normal developmental needs with other family adults; and gay parents... 

__  evolve an effective way of dealing with social prejudice against them, and modeling that way for their dependent kids. See this for perspective and options; then...

gay couples have a "reasonable chance" of raising kids to be wholistically-healthy independent young adults and mates.

top

Q10)  Is there a "best way" to parent teens?

      Yes! It starts with bioparents making three healthy courtship decisions, and all family adults wanting to study and practice the equivalent of Lessons 1 thru 6 together before a child is conceived (#1 above). If parents...

  • are consistently guided by their true Selves; and...

  • intentionally evolve and maintain a high-nurturance family, and they...

  • conceive or adopt for the right reasons; and they...

  • genuinely enjoy parenting, and give it consistently high priority, and they...

  • proactively work at nourishing their primary relationship; and they...

  • help each other model and practice effective communication with the child (including limit-setting) as s/he grows; and parents...

  • can define specifically what their teen needs to transit from child to young adult over several years; including guiding teens through puberty; then...

  • they should have manageable problems with - and enjoy - their teens.

      This implies that effective parenting of adolescents starts in parental courtship, and continues through a child's puberty and leaving home. Many (most?) parents don't meet these requirements well enough, and have significant problems with their teens. At the least, such parents need to...

  • accept that they are at least half the problem;

  • study and discuss Lessons 1 thru 6;

  • check themselves for psychological wounds, and help each other patiently reduce any they find;

  • learn how to analyze and resolve relationship problems,

  • understand teens' special developmental needs, and...

  • learn how to communicate effectively with normal or troubled adolescents, and teach them how to do that.

"Difficult teens" are usually symptoms of two primary problems - wounded, unaware parents and a low-nurturance family system. Trying to "fix" a troubled teen will not solve these core problems! For more perspective, see this.

top

Q11)  Is there a "best way" for family adults to resolve serious parenting disputes?

      Yes. Disputes over child-raising can be specially emotional and multi-layered, compared to other relationship conflicts. This is because of confusion over parenting roles + values conflicts + disputes with relatives. Family adults have the best chance for lasting problem-resolution if they...

__  are each guided by their true Selves; and are mutually respectful despite their differences;

__  help each other study and practice the principles in Lessons 1 thru 6 here;

__  understand and agree on the age-dependent needs of each child, and these overall needs;

__  separate parenting problems from other conflicts, and focus on one issue at a time; and if adults...

__  have evolved an effective strategy to analyze and resolve any role and relationship problems, including an effective way to spot and resolve these three common stressors; then...

...they can probably resolve most parenting (and other) conflicts. Do your family adults meet these criteria? If not, what would have to happen to meet them?

top

Q12)  What is "an emotionally unavailable" parent?

      Four essential traits of effective parents are...

  • each conception or adoption was wanted and planned;

  • their behavior clearly shows that they (usually) enjoy parenting,

  • they're able to bond and empathize with each child, and...

  • they put spending considerable "quality (undistracted) time" with each minor child ahead of most other discretionary activities - specially during the early years.

      From a child's view, when a caregiver lacks these traits, the adult is "unavailable." - i.e. the adult is not present to provide emotional nurturance (love). Parents may provide food, clothing, shelter, education, and medical care but not the consistent verbal and physical affection, delight, and companionship a small child steadily needs to develop a healthy self-esteem, self-image, and identity. Even if unintentional, unavailability is parental neglect.  

      Typical emotionally-unavailable parents came from wounded, unaware ancestors who got little healthy hugging, kissing, time, and genuine expressions of care and love from their caregivers. Often, such wounded people are unaware of this lack, or they deny and/or repress the agonizing shame, hurt, and anger it caused them.

      Such parents may be unable to empathize with their own child's need for "availability" - or the parents' life circumstances (like working two jobs) prevent them from being available. The label is far less important than the deprivation's toxic effects on the young child.

      Some unavailable parents hire other caregivers (e.g. nannies, au pairs, babysitters, day-care staff) to provide what they cannot. Others call on older kids and/or relatives to raise young kids. Depending on the surrogate caregiver's personality and priorities, this may or may not fill a young child's instinctual need for spontaneous affirmation, affection,  guidance, and loving companionship and protection.

      Unless emotionally-unavailable parents accept and correct their psychological injuries and ignorance early in a child's life, they risk passing on the toxic [wounds + unawareness] cycle to the next generation. In the worst case, they blame the child for the effects of their parental neglect. This nonprofit Web site is dedicated to preventing that. 

top

Q13)  What is parental "smothering"?

      Some needy or anxious parents or grandparents are excessively involved with their children's lives. They constantly need to know what the child is doing, feeling, and thinking - even in adulthood. This can cause frustration and hinder the growth of normal self-sufficiency as the child matures. Such parents have trouble accepting and respecting a child's boundaries as a separate person.

      "Smothered" kids may rebel or become over-dependent on their parent, distrusting their own judgment in making life decisions. Many factors determine how a child reacts over time - including the actions of their other parent and any active grandparents.

      Smothering is usually a symptom of psychological wounds and unawareness in the parent (e.g. excessive neediness and/or anxiety). It is also a symptom that the family system is unbalanced. Smothering parents usually justify, minimize, or deny their over-involvement and its effect on their child. All these are forms of reality distortion. This condition is similar to (or the same as?) codependence - relationship addiction.

      A related toxic dynamic that may also exist is enmeshment. This occurs between any two people who have vague or no personal boundaries to define them as separate persons. Codependence and enmeshment may complement each other, They both are symptoms of significant psychological wounds unawareness, and family dysfunction.

      One way of looking at smothering is that the parent has not been able to accept the major change in her or his parental role as their child approaches adult independence. They may have few other interests or relationships, and be unclear on their identity other than as a "parent."

      Related conditions are infantilizing (parents treating older kids like toddlers), and treating adult offspring like young kids. The opposite condition occurs also - "Whenever I'm with my Dad/Mom, I feel little."). That usually signifies that an adult child is guided by a false self (e.g. an inner child).

top

Q14)  What if a young adult doesn't want to leave home? 

      Four common reasons for this are...

  • the young person feels insecure about living independently, or...

  • s/he is getting mixed signals from family members (Leave now! / No, don't leave yet!), or...

  • s/he doesn't trust that a younger or disabled sibling will be well cared for; and/or...

  • s/he fears that leaving will expose or cause major problems between her or his parents, and s/he feels responsible for preventing this.

      The first of these implies the young adult may be a Grown Wounded Child. If so, identifying and reducing psychological wounds is the real problem, not "leaving home." The other three problems are family-system dysfunctions, and may merit informed professional counseling for all family members. In other words, the problem is probably with family adults, not the young person

      For more perspective, see this.

top

Recap

      This article is part of a free online lesson on effective parenting, which builds on five prior self-improvement Lessons.  The article offers brief answers to key questions that all parenting adults should explore and discuss. These answers are meant to be thought-provokers and discussion-starters, not absolutes.

      Effective parenting is the second most powerful way to break the lethal [wounds + unawareness] cycle. The first way is parents freeing their true Self to guide them in all situations (Lesson 1).

       For Q&A items relating to effective co-parenting in stepfamilies, go here.

      Pause, breathe, and reflect - why did you read this article? Did you get what you needed? If not, what do you need? Who's answering these questions - your true Self, or someone else?

Share/Bookmark   Prior page  /  Lesson 6 

site intro  /  course outline  /  definitions  /  site search, /  chat, /  contact