Break the [wounds + unawareness] cycle and guard your descendents

How Business Executives
 
Can Help Prevent Family
 Stress and Divorce

By Peter K. Gerlach, MSW

colorbar.gif

  • home > site overview > site map, directory, or search > Q&A, Solutions article, prevention intro, or other page > here

The Web address of this article is http://sfhelp.org/prevent/biz_execs.htm

        Links below will open new browser windows or informational popups, so please turn off your browser's popup blocker or accept popups from this nonprofit site.

        This article assumes you've read these introductory pages on how concerned lay people and hu-man-service professionals can help to prevent common symptoms of the toxic [wounds + unawareness] cycle like these...

  • public tolerance for unhealthy marital, child-conception, and environmental choices,

  • unintended child neglect and abuse, and related psychological ("false self") wounds,

  • significant marital and family stress and divorce trauma, and...

  • public and professional ignorance of these topics.

        Premise - once professionals like you are aware of the causes and effects of the [wounds + unaware-ness] cycle, they (you) have a moral obligation to alert other people to them and work to prevent family stress and divorce.

        The first two pages of this series propose three specific steps human-service professionals can take to alert family members, co-workers, clients or patients, and selected target groups of other people on these causes, effects, and cycle-prevention options.

       You can use the information in this nonprofit Web site to...

  • reduce any personal wounds and nourish your own family relationships;

  • improve the effectiveness of your present professional work, and to...

  • empower other people to prevent personal and family stress and divorce.

        This article and series focuses on the last two goals. These Project-1 resources focus on the first goal. As you read in the introduction, you have a wide range of options to tailor and accomplish these goals if you're motivated to do so.

        Pause, breathe, and say out loud why you're reading this article. What do you need?

What's the Problem?

        I have 27 years' experience as an engineer, manager, and trainer for GT&E and IBM, and 29 years' experience as an independent family-systems researcher, therapist, and educator. These 58 years have led me to conclude that average people like you and your co-workers are unaware they bear major psy-chological wounds which silently cripple your relationships, health, and accomplishments. Once aware of these wounds and their toxic effects, anyone can commit to reducing them and protecting minor kids in their lives from inheriting the wounds and unawareness.

        To understand the pervasive [wounds + ignorance] cycle, invest 20" in studying this slide pre-sentation or this article. Then experience what it's like to assess yourself  for significant psycholog-ical wounds. Postponing or ignoring this may be a sign you're controlled by a false self. 

        My experience also suggests that average people - regardless of college education - don't know they lack vital knowledge of...

psychological wounds

effective relationships

effective communication

effective parenting

healthy grieving

stepfamily basics

I include "stepfamily basics" because a high minority of Americans live in a stepfamily (or will), and the recent stepfamily divorce rate in is commonly estimated to be over 50%. Chronic marital and family stress usually lower workers' productivity at work.

        Common employee symptoms of the inherited [wounds + ignorance] cycle include...

  • chronic tardiness, missing deadlines, and making excuses

  • notably fuzzy thinking and/or difficulty staying focused

  • notable dishonesty and/or often distorting work-related events and perceptions

  • difficulty accepting constructive criticism and coaching - i.e. excessive defensiveness or sullenness
     

  • "type-A" (manic) behaviors, and regularly working over ~50 hours a week

  • taking frequent sick or personal days off

  • frequent complaints about "working conditions" and/or "bad management"

  • frequent arguments, aggression, and/or discourtesy with co-workers and/or customers
     

  • chronic pessimism and cynicism - in general or about the organization

  • often wasting time, taking excessive breaks, and/or doing personal things at work

  • wasting and/or stealing organizational assets

  • coming to work "tired" or significantly affected by chemicals, including prescribed medications;
     

  • disparaging the organization or other people on and off the job, and so on; and...

  • other behavioral traits like these

       Unless proactively stopped by administrators, the wounds and ignorances above combine to form a cycle which relentlessly spreads down our generations. Unchecked, the cycle promotes major personal, organizational, and societal problems.

        Restated: this cycle is probably (a) stressing your and your employee's families, and (b) significantly hindering your organization's success without your knowing it. It is a major root of our unremarked and costly U.S. divorce epidemic.

        If you have a glass-half-full outlook and can accept this premise, you'll see a major opportunity to alert your employees and colleagues to the cycle and its effects, motivate them to act, and accrue the benefits summarized above. Do you agree that once aware of the cycle, people (like you) have a moral responsibility to alert other people to it?

Action Options

        A century ago, bloody union battles forced many American employers to take more responsibility for their workers' personal health and welfare. Typical workers now expect to receive medical, retirement, vacation, outplacement benefits, and pensions at their employers' and shareholders' expense.

         Nonetheless, typical business executives and workers tacitly agree to keep their personal lives largely separate from their jobs and work relationships. Capitalistic companies policies say "our profits come first, while their public relations people say 'our most important asset is our workers.' "

         Alerting your co-workers to the [wounds + ignorance] cycle starts with you deciding "I have an ethical responsibility to do this." If you're ambivalent or disagree, the rest of this article will probably not benefit you. President John Kennedy's memorable questions apply here: "If not you, who? If not now, when?"

        After assessing yourself for wounds and learning about these topics, a next step for you or an in-formed delegate is to honestly assess the nurturance-level of your organization. "Nurturance" means "ful-filling needs." Your corporate nurturance level is a subjective evaluation of how well your management policies and styles are meeting the primary psychological needs of your employees.

        Can you, your board, your employee-relations staff, and other organizational managers and consul-tants (if any) clearly name these needs? If so, how high does "fill our employees needs" rank in your org-anization's real priorities? The answer ultimately comes from the personal priorities of your Board members and CEO.

        One reason for Thomas Watson's phenomenal success with IBM is that he steadily ranked employ-ee welfare (i.e. filling workers' needs) among his top three corporate priorities.

        If your Board members and top executives are open to (a) learning about the [wounds + ignorance] cycle and it's effects, and (b) alerting employees to them now, then you can focus on doing that with their support. Otherwise, your first objective becomes alerting these top people first, and gaining their agree-ment to alert your present and future employees. See this for ideas and options on how to do this.   

         Key next steps are...

  • alert (a) middle and first-line managers, (b) all other employees, (c) customers, and (d) stockholders to the cycle, its effects, and what to do about them. A practical way to do this is in a memo summarizing the corporate problem-impacts and recommending a review of the slide presentation at http://sfhelp.org/basics/cycle_slides.htm

  • strategically include some cycle-topics in (a) employee performance reviews (b) staff development programs, and (c) hiring and termination procedures;

  • decide if,  how, and when to alert any active (or future) (c) unions and (d) support organizations like subcontracted Employee Assistance Plans (EAPs). Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs)  and insurance carriers; and a final option is to...

  • alert the general public.

        Some perspective on each of these steps...

Alert Managers, Other Employees, and Customers

        After your Board and senior execs are on board, you can help these other groups of people learn about the [wounds + ignorance] cycle and its personal and organizational effects by (a) in/formal training, (b) printed handouts and/or Web articles (like this one), and (c) letters, memos, emails, and daily conver-sations. The cycle information needs to flow down from top management to middle managers and super-visors to everyone else.

        Option: call a series of management-development meetings to (a) explain the cycle and each component, (b) discuss the specific effects of [wounds + ignorance] on how your business functions, and (c) describe the long-term humanitarian and organizational benefits of alerting other employees (and customers?) to the cycle and its effects - and how to reduce them. If you do this, expect significant c/overt resistance from middle managers to the wounding concept and "intruding on our employee's private lives."

        Then brainstorm effective ways of informing existing and new employees (and then customers?) over time, and how to best handle normal "resistance" - i.e. denials, skepticism, anxiety (fear), and hostility. Usually the degree of a person's resistance indicates how often s/he is dominated by a false self - i.e. how wounded s/he is. Option: delegate responsibility to one person or a committee to evolve an effective "cycle-alert" program and keep senior managers informed on costs, progress, and results.

       Four ways you can gain major humanitarian and organizational benefits from applying the cycle-topics are in... 

Hiring, Evaluating, Developing, and Terminating Employees

        Whether your organization is charitable or for profit, each of these four procedures provides a significant opportunity to help workers, their families, and your organization. Let's explore each briefly...

Hiring Employees

        Premise: people who are usually guided by their true Selves are more apt to function optimally in the world, including their homes and workplace. A related premise is that such people are apt to be even more productive and satisfied if they...

  • know and practice effective communication and relationship basics, and...

  • are seldom distracted by major health and family stressors.

A third premise is that high-nurturance organizations consistently hire people who are intellectually and psychologically qualified for their job responsibilities. 

        How can you evaluate prospective employees and consultants for (a) psychological (false-self) wounds, and (b) adequate knowledge about effective communication and relationships - in addition to qualifications for the job in question?

Options..

  • Over time, work to see that the people who hire others for your organization are usually guided by their true Self.

  • include one or more of these worksheets in your hiring process, and train your middle managers and personnel or human resource staff on how to evaluate the results (after evaluating themselves!). You're looking for personal and family traits that indicate a job applicant...

    • is currently ruled by a false self, and...

    • is not committed to recovering from that.

    Have your middle managers and personnel or human-resource staff study this overview and the articles it links to. 

  • Ask job applicants to take a quiz like this on communication basics, explain why, and then discuss the results with them. Put special emphasis on learning if they're aware of how win-win problem-solving differs from these common alternatives.

Option: ask applicants to identify their communication strengths and blocks. If applicants are unaware of communication basics or seem lukewarm about learning them, seek other candidates.

  • Ask applicants to describe what they feel are the most important traits in (a) successful work relationships and (b) resolving role and relationship problems. Options: also ask (c) their opinion about the traits of an effective (vs. "good") supervisor or manager, and (d) how they would approach conflicts with a supervisor (in/directly, assertively, aggressively, timidly, promptly, etc.).

The purpose of these options is to screen out applicants who may be technically qualified, but are too wounded and unaware to perform well. Note that these hiring options are only as effective as the interviewer's knowledge of wounds and communication and relationship basics.

        Another way the cycle topics can help raise the wholistic health and effectiveness of existing employees is in...

Employee Performance Evaluations

        Premise: regardless of an organization's size or mission, not defining each employee's responsibilities clearly in writing and/or not using such job descriptions to help gauge an employee's effectiveness are major symptoms of wounded, ignorant managers and low organizational -nurturance.

        See if you agree that these are common causes of "inadequate job performance":

  • the applicant was not well screened initially for a good fit;

  • the interviewer/s didn't (a) explain the job responsibilities and/or workplace environment and policies clearly and (b) get clear confirmation the applicant understood them;

  • there was no effective job description available for employee-manager negotiation;

  • the employee's manager changed the job responsibilities without adequate consultation and explanation, and/or the new responsibilities didn't match the employee's abilities;

  • the employee was not constructively told of areas s/he needed to improve, and/or was not well guided and affirmed in making improvements;
     

  • the employee was not willing or able to make required attitude and/or performance improvements;

  • the employee and his/her manager were unable to effectively resolve major conflicts;

  • ineffective employee supervision and/or recognition;

  • significant employee problems with other co-workers, and an inability to reduce them;

  • the employee's personal conditions interfere with acceptable performance - e.g. child care,  a divorce or court battle, an addiction, or some other health or family stressor; and...

  • some combination of these factors.

Premise: These factors are usually symptoms of two (unseen) primary causes of unsatisfactory job performance: (a) significant psychological wounds in the employee, their supervisor/s, and senior management; and (b) collective ignorance of effective communication basics and skills.

        Implications: effective job descriptions and performance reviews require supervisors to (a) understand both these factors clearly, (b) know how to assess themselves and each employee for them, and to (c) include each factor clearly in every job description and performance evaluation.

        Upper management, supervisors, human-relations and/or employee-relations staffs also need to have a practical strategy for helping employees improve each of these core stressors, and to provide effective resources for such improvement - like educational materials, informed consultants, and appropriate supports.

        Another third way to raise the nurturance level of your organization is in...

Developing Your Employees

        Effective charitable and for-profit organizations provide or promote strategic training for their employ-ees. Training can span (a) job-related technical education, (b) higher general education, and (c) personal-growth programs or seminars. One way of deepening your employees' understanding of the [wound + ig-norance] cycle- topics and how they affect personal wholistic health and work relationships and produc-tivity is to offer seminars or in-service programs.

        Agendas can include detail and examples on how (a) identifying and reducing false-self wounds and learning to apply (b) communication and (c) relationship basics can help them, your organization, and your clients or customers. See this free course  for relevant in-service modules you can tailor to fit your organi-zation and circumstances. 

Termination and Outplacement Procedures

        Have you and/or someone you care about ever been "fired" from a job? Do you feel some termination procedures are more effective than others? Premise: job-termination and quitting a job both signify one or more of these factors. Underneath the surface reasons for termination or quitting, the primary problems are usually significant wounding and ignorance in the employee and their supervisors and senior managers.

       See how this definition of an effective termination procedure compares to your definition...

  • the termination or outplacement process aims to improve the organization and the employee equally;

  • the manager and employee have previously discussed mutual dissatisfactions clearly and respectfully together, and both feel genuinely respected and heard (vs. agreed with);

  • earlier, termination has been clearly explained as a consequence of the employee not improving their performance satisfactorily within a specified time period;

  • the employee has previously agreed to specific, viable targets for performance improvement, and has not improved enough within a reasonable time;

  • where appropriate, the supervisor or manager has reviewed her or his perceptions and termination decision with their own manager/s and/or personnel specialists;

  • if necessary or appropriate, employee-representative outsiders (e.g. union reps) have been fairly informed and respectfully involved in the employee-evaluation process, including exhausting any available grievance procedures. Ideally, such employee-support organizations will be aware of the [wounds + ignorance] cycle. See the perspective below;

  • the terminating supervisor takes responsibility for factually describing...

    • how (a) personality wounds and (b) ignorance of wounds and communication and relationship basics seem to have adversely affected the employee's performance, and...

    • the organization's responsibility and attempts to alert the employee to this; and...

    • specific options and resources available for the employee to reduce his or her wounds and ignorances if s/he chooses to.

    My experience suggests that this last factor is usually missing in corporate termination and down-sizing procedures. If this is true in your organization, it is a clear symptom of a corporate low-nurtur-ance level and the [wounds + ignorance] cycle at work.

Concluded...

<<  Prior page  /  Add to favorites  /  Print page  /  Email this article's address  >>

colorbar

 home  /  site overview  /  directory  /  site map  /  Q&A  /  quizzes  /  solutions  /  site search  /  glossary

  research  /  free course  /  guidebooks  NEW  forums resources  /  feedback  and/or  subscribe  * copyright info

Updated October 17, 2008