Break the [wounds + unawareness] cycle and guard your descendents

How Human-resource Professionals
 Can Help Prevent
Family Stress and Divorce

By Peter K. Gerlach, MSW

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The Web address of this article is http://sfhelp.org/prevent/hr_pros.htm

This article is under construction

        This article is written to professional human-resource and staff development specialists in any setting, who are interested in preventing family stress and divorce. It is also for the people who train, certify, hire, evaluate, manage, and support these specialists. Similar articles focus on business executives and motivational professionals who share this humanitarian interest.

Note - this model and series was originally designed to focus on effective clinical work with typical di-vorcing families and stepfamilies. It is being reorganized in 2009 to pertain to all "low-nurturance" (multi-problem, "dysfunctional") families, and persons recovering from early-childhood trauma ("Grown Wounded Children" - GWCs). Sections still hilight keys to serving divorcing and stepfamily members effectively.

        Clicking links here will open a new window or an informational popup, so turn off your browser's popup blocker or accept popups from this nonprofit site. If the windows distract you, read the article before following any links.

        This article is one of a series on effective professional counseling, coaching, and therapy with (a) low-nurturance (dysfunctional) families and with (b) typical survivors of childhood neglect and trauma. These articles for professionals are under construction.

        This series assumes you're familiar with these ideas:

        Before continuing, pause and reflect - why are you reading this article? What do you need?

+ + +

  Premises

        I assume that your key job responsibilities include helping to...

  • find the best person for each job,

  • create incentives, opportunities, and resources for employees to develop and use their talents and skills,

  • provide resources to improve the effectiveness of management at all levels, and...

  • prevent or resolve conflicts among co-workers and other organizations.

If this isn't accurate, say out loud what your main job responsibilities are now.

        Your work role suggests that (a) your employer cares about your co-workers as people, and that (b) you are interested in helping your co-workers "be all they can be." With your management's support and your authority, you have a unique chance to significantly improve your co-workers' business and personal lives. Your executives and board members are probably not aware of this opportunity. For perspective, read this related article for organizational executives.

        Management at all levels must contantly choose between employees' personal welfare and their organizational effectiveness. If your policy makers stress the latter, I suggest that helps to cripple our society by promoting employee ignorance and psychological wounds. Restated: I propose that whatever the size of your organization, your management - and you - have a responsibility to inform your co-workers to the [wounds + unawareness] cycle and its common toxic personal and organizational effects.  

        From 17 years' work in two international organizations, I suspect that the health and productivity of your co-workers on all levels is significantly hampered by unawareness of the cycle and its effects. If you're not familiar with them, the first step toward helping your co-workers reduce stress at work and home is to...

Prepare Yourself

        After 47 years' studying human development and behavior, I believe the most crippling factor in all social and work relationships is unawareness of (a) psychological wounds and (b) their toxic effects, and (c) how to reduce them. In a work setting, they promote significant absenteeism, mediocre or poor job performance, co-worker discord, ineffective communication and supervision, high turnover and retraining costs, and high employee-benefit expenses.

        To validate and understand what you just read, assess yourself for these wounds if you haven't yet. Whether you feel you have modest or major wounds, you should now better appreciate why having significantly-wounded executives and co-workers can promote workplace problems like those above. This is even more likely if your wounded co-workers are ignorant of (a) effective communication and problem-solving skills, and (b) relationship basics. 

        To evaluate this premise, imagine your Board members and CEO taking this quiz. Then scan this summary of common communication blocks. Then take this quiz about relationships, and read this summary. Though these articles and quizzes are written to people in stepfamilies, they are universal. How do you think your chief policy and decision makers would do with these quizzes? If you answer "Not very well," then you have (a) a major opportunity, and (b) a significant problem. The opportunity is to alert your co-workers at all levels to these three topics. The challenge is - they will probably resist you because they don't know they need to be alerted.

        Before continuing, take a status check. T = "True,"  F = "False," and ? = "Somewhat," or "I'm not sure."

  • I affirm that the [wounds + unawareness] cycle significantly impairs how our organization functions.  (T  F  ?)

  • It would be very useful to alert my co-workers on all levels to each of the cycle and its personal and work-related effects.  (T  F  ?)

  • Our organization has no effective program in place now to adequately alert our employees to the cycle and its effects.  (T  F  ?)

  • We have a moral responsibility to alert our employees on all levels to these topics  (T  F  ?)

  • Once our chief policy makers understand how the cycle affects us, they will want to alert our employees to this and work to reduce the cycle impacts on us and the people we serve. (T  F  ?)

  • Once employees understand the potential personal benefits of reducing the effects of th [wounds + unawareness] cycle, many of them will be motivated to learn and apply them  (T  F  ?)

  • In my present job role, I'm responsible for evolving and implementing an effective way of alerting our employees to the cycle and options for reducing its toxic effects. (T  F  ?)

  • My true Self is responding to this status check  (T  F  ?) If not, expect distorted responses.

        What did you just learn? On a scale of 1 (no motivation) to 10 (very high motivation), how strong is your interest in educating your co-workers on these topics now? If your answer is less than 7, I suspect you (a) may be significantly wounded, and/or (b) you're working in a low-nurturance organization (led by wounded executives), and (c) this article will be of little practical value.

General Options

        If you're interested in alerting your management and co-workers to the [wounds + ignorance] cycle that pervades our culture, see how you feel about these options:

  • Commit to freeing your true Self to guide your other personality subselves as needed;

  • Decide that concern for your employees' wholistic health is professionally appropriate;

  • Learn more about the pervasive [wounds + ignorance] cycle and its personal, social, and business effects by studying the Lesson-1 and Lesson-2 articles here or the related guidebooks;

  • Learn (a) what primary human needs are, (b) what an organization's "nurturance level" is, (c) assess your organization's present level (low to high), and (d) act to raise the level as needed;

  • Estimate specifically how psychological wounds and ignorance of the three topics at the top of this article are affecting your organizational effectiveness, and summarize your findings and recommendations to board members and other key people.

  • Proactively alert your employees and board members to the three topics above, and encourage them to assess themselves and their families for effects of the [wounds + ignorance] cycle. Then work to reduce the effects of these stressors in your organization. More detail on this option below..

  • Upgrade your organization's hiring process to assess prospective new employees for (a) significant wounds and (b) knowledge of the wounds and communication and relationship basics;

  • Train and motivate managers and supervisors to make these three factors a significant part of employee job descriptions, performance evaluations, and termination procedures, as appropriate;

  • Alert corporate business partners to the [wounds + ignorance] cycle and its organizational impacts, and encourage them to alert their employees, funders, regulators as appropriate; and...

  • Alert local or regional citizens to this toxic cycle, its personal effects, and what to do about it, as a public service.

  • Draft an employee-alert action plan, and discuss it with your manager and other key co-workers.

        Pause and notice what your subselves are thinking and feeling now. Are they enthused, resistant, or both? If they're resistant, review these ideas...

Overcome Resistances

        If your ruling subselves are ambivalent or opposed to alerting your co-workers to the [wounds + ignorance] cycle, see if they're using any of these arguments to protect you from discomfort...

Resistance: "This 'psychological wounds' and 'subselves' stuff seems like New Age psychobabble to me (so I'm not motivated to try these stress-prevention steps)."

Response: That's probably an inherited code for "I've programmed myself to believe anything 'psychological' or 'mental' is beyond my understanding or threatening." If so, invest in rereading these introductory pages and identify what - if anything - you don't understand after following appropriate links. I propose that there is nothing about the concept of personality subselves and wounds that an average high school senior couldn't understand. Try out the attitude that "I need to understand these concepts for my and my family's safety and welfare." Then read this letter to you, and try this safe, interesting exercise.
 

Resistance: "It's not appropriate for me to alert people to their psychological problems (wounds)."

Response: Would you intuitively agree that executives and employees who are significantly ashamed, distrustful, fearful, and chronically distort reality, hinder your organization? Would you agree if a virulent disease appeared in your region that it would be appropriate to alert and protect your co-workers?  Isn't your job about motivating and empowering co-workers to be all they can be for personal and organizational benefits?

       Premise: unrecognized psychological wounds are probably the biggest single hindrance to maintaining a high-nurturance, harmonious, and productive organization. Option: imagine all your employees' living and future children assembled before you, and you saying: "I know something that will protect you from lifelong discomfort and heartache, but it's not my job to tell your parents about it." Imagine someone saying that to any kids in your life.

 

Resistance: "These stress-prevention steps are for social workers or therapists, not me or my staff."

Response: - Would you agree that you are first a person, and second a human-resource professional? These steps are about people helping people live healthier, longer, more productive lives. If your organization hires or contracts with social workers, alert them and ask their help. You and they working together have a greater chance of helping your co-workers break the [wounds + ignorance] cycle and lowering the odds of personal and work-related problems. If you don't have access to professional social workers, you are the front line!


Resistance:
"My superiors won't understand this or support me if I try to alert co-workers to the cycle and its effects on them and us."

Response: After you have evaluated yourself honestly for false-self wounds, ask your superiors to read (a) this overview and (b) this online or printed article. Then ask whether they're interested in assessing whether the [wounds + ignorance] cycle is affecting their family. Then ask if they'll support you in informing employees of the cycle and (at least) the three key topics. If your superiors still balk or are ambivalent or indifferent, they may be dominated by a false self. If so, see this for options.


Resistance:
"I've already got too much work to do to alert employees to the cycle and its effects, and motivate them to act."

Response: Review and list your personal and work priorities. What is more impactful short and long term than inviting your co-workers to (a) spot and heal their psychological wounds, and (b) learn to communicate and relate more effectively on the job and at home? How much time would it take to ask an employee to read this article and other summaries from this reading list?


Resistance:
"OK, the [wounds + ignorance] cycle is real and toxic, hinders our organization, and can be broken - but average employees won't care!"

Response: If someone you respected approached you and said "Would you be interested in protecting yourself and your family from significant stress and health problems for the rest of your life?" - how would you respond?

        If s/he approached you and asked "Would you be interested in improving your communication effectiveness by, say, 50%?," how would you respond?

        If s/he they asked "Would you be interested in significantly improving the quality of all your important personal and work relationships?," how would you respond?

        I have found that when typical women and men are asked these questions, they want to find out more. Most people will care to learn more and act on their own behalf, once they understand (a) the three topics above, (b) what their options are, and what (c) resources can help them gain these priceless benefits. Those that won't learn and act are dominated by protective false selves, and will have to hit personal bottom and/or reach middle age to become receptive. 

       Resistance (doubt, skepticism, and procrastination) is a normal false-self reaction to significant  change, unless the benefits are obvious. Human change is powered by (a) significant current discomfort and/or the lure of significant comfort (pleasure). Resistances to learning about reducing wounds and improved communications and relationships like those above are usually caused by ignorance + fear of the unknown + responsibility overload. The latter two are cause by a protective, short-sighted false self. 

Options for Alerting Your Co-workers

        Your organizational role gives you unique authority to alert your executives, managers, and other co-workers to the significant benefits from learning about the cycle and these three impactful topics. A keystone decision is whether to educate your top policy makers first, or to inform them that you intend to alert managers and employees, and why. Either way, you'll probably want to prepare a written summary of the topics, their organizational impacts, and the benefits of alerting your co-workers.

        In the 1980s, public awareness of Adult Children of Alcoholics (ACoA) exploded. Joseph and Sharon Wegsheider-Cruise became highly-respected corporate consultants on addictions and healing ACoA wounds. They were hired to help the U.S. Army, NFL football teams, and major U.S. corporations (a) understand the effects of these wounds on organizational productivity, and (b) set up corporate programs to alert and heal employees.

        Their approach was to inform top executives and board members of ACoA wounds, and then insist that these policy-makers assess themselves personally for the wounds. Their international reputation, persuasiveness, and sincerity often got compliance, where less well-known consultants wouldn't have.

        If you're not internationally famous yet, there are a number of ways to build a credible, compelling case to present to your top people. For instance...

        Option: conduct an in/formal survey of employee satisfaction with (a) their jobs, (b) relations with co-workers, and (c) the effectiveness of top managers. Use this and this to help design your survey, and weave in appropriate questions related to the three topics. For example, "Our employees can clearly distinguish effective from ineffective communication - (True / False / Not sure)

        Option: compose a written summary of each of the three topics, including how they typically affect organizational efficiency and teamwork. Build on or adapt of these summaries of the six common wounds, communication skills and blocks, and premises about solving relationship problems. Use your summary to augment or precede introductory presentations on the three topics.

        Option: outline proposed employee seminars (goals, agenda, and resources) for each topic, to augment your proposal to top and middle managers. See the modules in this course for specific ideas, disregarding the emphasis on stepfamilies. Note that many of your employees may have troubled marriages, be divorced, or be in stepfamilies. Each of these causes stress which can significantly lower job performance. Option: make alerting co-workers to how these common family problems can affect their job effectiveness a fourth topic.    

        Option: survey relevant national organizations for educational programs, materials, and examples. For example, the National Association of Children of Alcoholics (NACoA), the Hazelden Institute, and Alcoholics Anonymous World Headquarters all have experience at educating groups of people on addiction-related wounds and healing options. These are subsets of the [wound + ignorance] cycle proposed in this non-profit site, and can provide useful ideas and examples. 

        Option: organize a pilot program to evaluate results from alerting employees to the three topics and applying what they learn. Pick an appropriate group (like your and/or any personnel or training staff), and inform them of the three topics and their impacts. Then work with their manager or supervisor to coach them to (a) assess for false-self wounds, and (b) use communication and relationship basics and skills in their work for several months. Then interview these people to assess the results, and compose a summary report for top management and Retired Board review.

        Option: survey a selection of supervisors or middle managers to assess (a) their current awareness of these three or four topics, and (b) their reaction to being trained in them, and then (c) training their employees. Option: use a version of these quizzes to help you assess. Then use your results to guide you in developing an effective plan to alert your other managers and co-workers.

        Option: hire an organizational-development and/or motivational consultant to help you design and implement options like these. Obviously, any consultant would need to (a) understood the three topics and their significance in your organization, and (b) genuinely want to alert your organization to them and motivate employees to use the topical information at work and home.

        I suspect most credible consultants who already have programs for improving employee communications and relationships would need to study how false-self wounds degrade communication and work relationships. They'll probably also need to consider how this scheme of communication basics and skills compare with their own concepts.

        Back away from these details, and notice your thoughts and feelings. Is your glass half-full or half empty now? Regain your vision of the overall target: alerting your organization's top policy and decision-makers of (a) the three topics, (b) how they affect your co-workers (and customers or clients), and (c) the benefits of alerting your co-workers to the topics and motivating them to act on what they learn.

        The concept of organizational nurturance-levels can help here. Premise: employees on all levels have primary psychological needs (e.g. to feel respected and trusted), and that nurturance means "filling needs." So the policies of a "high-nurturance" organization will consistently satisfy most employee's' primary needs. Is that true of your workplace policies now? If not, what blocks raising your organization's nurturance level - specifically? In my professional experience, the answer is usually some version of employee and management [wounds + ignorance].

        Take a status check now. On a scale of 1 (I'm not motivated to act on the ideas in this article at all) to 10 (I'm very motivated to act now), my motivation to alert my co-workers to these three topics is a ___. If you're answering before you've studied the three topics, do so, and then try the status check again! For a way to study these topics, see this.

        What now?  Once you have the awareness and support of top executives and policy makers, see this for ideas on strategies to alert your co-workers on the three or four topics and what to do about them.

      Recap

        This article is one of a series for lay people and human-service professionals on how to prevent and reduce the personal, family, organizational, and social effects of (a) excessive psychological wounds and (b) significant ignorance of up to seven key topics. In a work setting, three of the topics are specially impactful: wound- identification and recovery, and effective communication and relationship basics and skills.

        Human-resource professionals are in a unique position to (a) understand the personal and organizational impacts and benefits of these topics, (b) alert employees on all levels to them, and (c) motivate them to act. This article...

  • provides perspective on these topics and benefits for such professionals,

  • suggests responses to normal resistances to them, and...

  • summarizes options for alerting co-workers to them and motivating them to act.

The article invites you to (a) study the three topics, (b) evaluate themselves and their own families for their impacts before (c) assessing the relevance of the topics to their organization's productivity. This article complements this one written to typical business executives.

        Pause and reflect: why did you read this article? Did you get what you needed? If not, what do you need now?

For more perspective, read this related  prevention article written to professional motivators.

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Updated June 28, 2009