Break the [wounds + unawareness] cycle and guard your descendents

How Family Attorneys Can Help
Reduce Clients' Stress and Divorce

By Peter K. Gerlach, MSW

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The Web address of this article is http://sfhelp.org/prevent/lawyers.htm

        This article is written to clerks, law students, interns, and professional attorneys in all fields and settings, and the people who train, certify, hire, evaluate, and support them. It is specially relevant for attorneys in family law practices. Similar articles focus on professional judges, mediators, and police who share an interest in preventing family stress and divorce locally, regionally or nationally.  

        This article is one of a  series on how concerned lay people and human-service professionals can help to prevent common symptoms of the toxic [wounds + unawareness] cycle like these...

  • public and legislative tolerance for unhealthy marital, child-conception, and social-environment choices,

  • unintended child neglect and abuse, and related psychological ("false self") wounds,

  • significant marital and family stress and divorce trauma, and...

  • public and professional ignorance of these topics.

        This article builds on the premise that once professionals like you are aware of the causes and effects of the [wounds + unawareness] cycle, they have a moral obligation to alert other people to them, and work to prevent family stress and divorce.

        The first two pages of this series propose three specific steps human-service professionals can take to alert family members, co-workers, clients or patients, and selected target groups of other people on these causes, effects, and cycle-prevention options.

       You can use the information in this nonprofit Web site to...

  • reduce any personal wounds and nourish your own family relationships;

  • improve the effectiveness of your present professional work, and to...

  • empower other people to prevent personal and family stress and divorce.

This article and series focuses on the last two goals. These Project-1 resources focus on the first goal. As you read in the introduction, you have a wide range of options to tailor and accomplish these goals if you're motivated to do so.

        This article offers perspective on (a) how the cycle may affect you and the people you work with and for, and (b) summarizes cycle-prevention options in your profession. You'll get the most from reading this if you study this slide presentation and read or review this four-page introduction first. Pause, breathe, and say out loud why you're reading this article. What do you need?

        If you work with family-related cases like these, this article is written to you:

  • legal separation and divorce

  • domestic violence

  • orders of protection

  • family asset or debt ownership conflicts

  • child support

  • child neglect

  • child adoption

  • child, spouse, or elder abuse

  • legal guardianship

        Premise: all of these but estate planning and possibly child adoption are clear symptoms of client-adults' psychological wounds and ignorances. Legal action may force resolution of local conflicts, but will not reduce these primary problems.

        Family-law professionals can (a) ignore this, or (b) work proactively  to help clients reduce their wounds and ignorances. In the best case, legal professionals like you can work to prevent the toxic ancestral cycle of wounds and ignorance - starting with your own family.  

        This article is based on my 29 years' clinical (vs. legal) research and experience with typical troubled Anglo families. It proposes that you have an opportunity and a moral responsibility (a) to learn about and (b) alert the people you serve and work with to five vital family-protection topics.  Doing this can significantly help to reduce and/or prevent family stress, and the major trauma of psychological and legal divorce.

        Before continuing, take a reality check: on a scale of one (I'm not very motivated) to five (I'm very motivated), how important is it to you now to prevent family stress and divorce?  ___

Perspective

        Typical people hire family-law attorneys because they (a) lack legal information and/or (b) seek help resolving major family conflicts involving legal rights and responsibilities. Others hire attorneys to legally protect their estate and bequeath their assets.

        Your clients are usually parents, grandparents, or legal guardians; or one or more minor children. In cases of child abuse or neglect, you may represent the people in your state. Normally, no one expects you to (a) define the adult's whole family as "my client," and (b) draft contracts or argue for rulings that will strengthen the family's functioning over time. Do you agree?

        Family-court suits force resolution of conflicts and/or impose social sanctions, at the high social cost of added stress among the family members. The stress comes from a mix of (a) the loss of something valuable to one or more adults or kids, (b) significant legal expenses, and (c) increased disrespect, distrust, hurt, resentment, frustration, and anger ("hostility") among family members that can take years to recede. 

        From this perspective, adversarial court cases always hinder the client-family's functioning short and long term. This requires attorneys, family-court judges, mediators, and psychological evaluators, to justify their profession and services while (a) ignoring the family's underlying primary problems, and often (b) psychologically harming client families, long term.

        What "primary problems"?

        My professional experience since 1979 suggests that the main problems with average client families are that (a) the conflicted adults are unaware of being wounded and how to problem-solve effectively. The core problems are our society's (a) failure to educate children and parents on some basic topics, and (b) passive acceptance of unwise marriage and child-conception decisions, and parental ignorance, child neglect, and denials. Unchecked, these fuel a trans-generational cycle that inexorably weakens our society and squanders its resources:

  • inherited low family nurturance levels, which...

  • psychologically wound minor children and cause webs of significant family conflicts, which...

  • leads to psychological or legal divorce more than half the time in America, which...

  • causes many adults to use the legal system to force one or more other family members to comply with their values, opinions, and needs; which...

  • generates hurt, resentment, distrust, disrespect, frustration, guilt, shame, and anger ("stress") among family members, which...

  • lowers the family's nurturance level. 

        Unless you're interested in legal reform, you may say "OK, but I can't change these societal problems." What you can do is (a) redefine "effective legal advocacy," (b) define each of your clients as "the whole family, including descendents;" and (c) choose to alert your adult clients and your legal colleagues to five core topics, even though no one expects you to. Notice your reaction to this premise.

What is Fully-effective Legal Advocacy?

        Reflect and say out loud what specific factors you use to define "effectiveness" (vs. "success") in your profession. Would you agree that your professional services can be judged as "ineffective" to "somewhat effective" to "totally effective" by yourself, clients, and colleagues?

        Competent trial lawyers aggressively and strive to win their cases for their clients and personal rewards. Non-trial attorneys may define success as...

  • fully meeting my client's needs in a way that...

  • complies with my integrity, the law, my employer's goals and values, and professional ethics; and...

  • earns my self respect and a comfortable living.

Do these describe you?

        I propose that both of these are minimally-effective legal work. Fully effective professional service also includes attorneys and judges making a best-effort attempt to (a) alert client families and (b) other human-service professionals and organizations to four to six stress- prevention topics.

        The introduction to this prevention series recommends that you first (a) learn about these topics, and then (b) apply them to yourself and your family. The rationale for this is that typical human-service professionals and their partners and associates are unaware of having low-nurturance childhoods, and bearing significant psychological wounds. Could this be true of you and those you live and work with?

        If you've studied and applied the four or five topics to your own life, what are your moral responsibilities and professional options? If you haven't studied and applied the topics, (a) you may be dominated by a protective false self, and (b) the rest of this article will probably be of little value to you.


How You Can Help Prevent Family Stress and Divorce

        Whether you're a trial lawyer or not, the most powerful step you can take to reduce family stress is to (a) redefine your client as the family of the person who is hiring you, and (b) redefine your mission as helping to protect your client's family from significant stress long term. This will probably conflict with typical client adults' focus on short-term legal objectives that will probably harm their family, long term.

        Unless you're a also a social worker, therapist, or family-life educator, you and your clients and co-workers may feel that working outside your legal responsibilities is inappropriate. I propose that your moral responsibilities as a member of society outweigh your job description as an attorney. If you were a wounded, ignorant client-family adult, would you want your lawyer to alert you to some unseen psychological dangers that threaten you and your descendents? If you don't alert your clients and co-workers - who will?

        There are three major ways you can help prevent family stress and divorce:

  • learn about the four core topics and apply them honestly to yourself and your family;

  • decide to proactively alert the judges attorneys, paralegals, other colleagues to the five topics, and...

  • alert your client families. The simplest way to alert your colleagues and clients is to provide them with selected reprints, and explain why you're doing so - e.g...

wounded ex mates

ex-mate attitudes

* child custody disputes

* alleged child abuse

* alleged child neglect

* holiday disputes

* alleged stalking or intimidation

* effective parenting agreements

improving ex-mate commun-ication effectiveness

reducing excessive ex-mate guilt

* child visitation disputes

* disputes over geographic moves

resolving common
ex-mate stressors

* resolving values and loyalty conflicts

* "anger management"

* disputes over religion, race, or a co-parent's sexual preference

* ex-mate "hostility"

* financial disputes

* child adoption

co-parent addictions

* disputes over money

* orders of protection and restraint

        The asterisked topics are common domestic surface issues - i.e. they are symptoms of primary relationship and co-parenting barriers. For the full array of educational articles available to hand out to litigants and professionals, see this. Note that the key articles in this nonprofit divorce-prevention site are integrated in a series of six guidebooks for co-parents and lay and professional supporters.

        For wider perspective, see these questions and answers pertaining to typical troubled biofamilies, divorcing families, and stepfamilies. Then imagine what would happen if you asked the people in your courtroom and chambers to study and apply them...

        Handing out articles like these will be most effective if you explain that you want to alert litigants to their primary problems, rather than wasting their and the court's resources trying to reduce surface stressors. 

        Imagine that you're a typical client or colleague being advised to read and heed these handouts. Then read each one in order, and imagine a typical client's reactions. You can't know whether clients will benefit from these handouts or not. You can feel satisfied that you've raised their odds of breaking the cycle of low-nurturance wounding and ignorance.

        Option: follow up with your clients by (a) pointing out how the prevention topics relate to their family's long term welfare, and/or by (b) asking if the clients are choosing to act on any of the relevant prevention topics.

        Status check: pause, breathe, and assess yourself: on a scale of one (I'm not interested) to 5 (I'm very interested) in...

  • reading each these handouts to raise my own awareness, I'm a __

  • alerting my clients to their wounds, ignorances, and options, I'm a __

Did your true Self just make these two assessments? If not, which of your other personality subselves did?

Broader Ways to Reduce Family Stress and Divorce

        Do you agree that the life-long process of "maturing" includes gradually expanding your primary concern  from me to my loved ones to groups of people (like all women, children, disabled, Blacks, homeless, single parents, elderly, blind, etc.) to all people to all living things? My experience over 69 years suggests that people who are steadily guided by their true Self and Higher Power seem to mature faster than others. Where are you on this spectrum now? For perspective, review this.

        If you are significantly concerned with the welfare of special groups or all people, you can help to reduce psychological wounds and ignorance of the five prevention topics by working at goals like these:  

  • Key: Commit to empowering your true Self to guide your other subselves - i.e. work to reduce any significant false-self wounds over time. Doing this honestly will probably increase your motivation to alert your clients to the origins and impacts of inner wounds.

  • Accept without guilt that you may not be ready to work at any of the options below now, and keep them in mind as you mature. Watch for chances to alert others who are ready to work at some of these options.  

  • Sharpen your definition of what a high-nurturance workplace is. Then assess the nurturance-level of (a) your workplace and (b) the organizations you often work with, and (c) take responsible actions from the results. More on this below.

  • Alert your co-workers and professional colleagues to the five prevention topics, in discussions, in-service seminars, and with handouts like these. Then invite these people to (a) define their clients as whole families, not individual adults or children; and (b) focus on long-term human-service impacts and outcomes, vs. resolving clients' immediate problems.

  • Work to upgrade...

    • the curriculum and graduation requirements of the schools that train family-law attorneys and paraprofessionals to include the five prevention topics; and/or to upgrade...

    • the state licensure and evaluation criteria for legal professionals or all human-service professionals to include the five topics; and/or upgrade...

    • the goals, standards, and priorities of your professional associations to include (a) the five prevention topics and (b) preventing the family [wounds + ignorance] cycle. Option: write a professional journal article or series on your version of how the five prevention topics relate to practicing your profession;

  • Identify and work with like-minded colleagues in working patiently for changes like these.

These illustrate some meaningful family-stress prevention options you can choose to include in your professional work. For more perspective and options, reflect on this.

        Whether you work in a group setting or are self-employed, consider this...


 Option: Assess You and Your Workplace

        Reality check: on a scale of one (my true Self usually guides my personality) to 10 (I am severely wounded and usually dominated by a false self), I see myself now as a __. Note that a typical false-self will protectively distort your answer to this, and earnestly deny or justify doing so.

        Your "workplace" is comprised of (a) a physical setting and environment, (b) lay and professional co-workers and colleagues, and (c) social factors like laws, policies, and resources that affect whom you work with, how you provide your service, and the results of your service. Collectively, these factors can be judged to be "very low-nurturance" (seldom filling the primary needs of the people involved) to "very high-nurturance" - frequently filling everyone's primary needs.

        My professional experience since 1981 is that significantly- wounded people unconsciously seek (a) human-service avocations or professions, (b) wounded associates and low-nurturance workplaces. These unconscious choices significantly hinder personal wound-recovery and delivery of effective human-services. Do you agree with these ideas? Could they pertain to you?

        Options: honestly assess (a) your current life priorities, (b) yourself for significant false-self wounds; (c) the nurturance-level of your workplace/s, and (d) what these mean long-term for the quality and productivity of your life. If you feel you're working in a low-nurturance setting, as long as you remain there and don't lobby for constructive changes...

  • your (a) odds for meaningful personal-wound recovery are reduced, and (b) odds for ongoing work-related stress are increased;

  • you and your co-workers are probably providing minimally to moderately-effective professional services to your clients; and...

  • these won't change unless you choose to (a) empower your true Self, and (b) assume responsibility for working for constructive change, or finding a more nurturing workplace.

       
Recap

        This article is one of a series inviting lay people and human-service professionals to help reduce the spreading epidemic American cycle of [family ignorance + psychological wounds]. The article proposes that family-law attorneys and the people who train, license, evaluate, and employ them have a moral obligation to...

  • educate themselves on key family-stress prevention topics,

  • apply the topics to their own lives and families as appropriate, and then...

  • alert clients and other human-service professionals to the topics, and work for positive change in attitudes and laws that promote the [ignorance + wounding] cycle in local and national families.

        Key recommendations here are for family-law attorneys to (a) define their clients as families, not individuals, regardless of the type of service requested; and to (b) update their definition of fully-effective legal advocacy to include alerting (at least) clients to how the five stress-prevention topics apply to them and their descendents. This article offers,,,

  • background perspective, and suggests

  • a definition of fully-effective professional legal service, and...

  • specific options for alerting clients and other human-service providers to five stress-prevention topics, and...

  • perspective on assessing the nurturance-level of your professional workplace.

        Recall why you read this article. Did you get what you needed? If so, what do you need to do now? If not, what do you need?

For more perspective, read this related  prevention article written to professional motivators.

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Updated September 23, 2008