Project 10 of 12 - questions typical co-parents should ask...

Q&A about Effective Co-parenting

General questions, and questions
 for stepfamily adults - p. 4 of 4

By Peter K. Gerlach, MSW
Member NSRC Experts Council

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The Web address of this four-page article is http://sfhelp.org/qa/co-p-q.htm

Continued...

Q30)  What if a minor child resists visiting their noncustodial parent's home?

        This surface problem is probably caused by one or more of these primary problems:

  • the co-parents in both homes are ruled by false selves and don't know this, or that work on Project 1 can improve this over time; and/or...

  • the co-parents can't communicate and problem-solve effectively among themselves or with the child - i.e. they haven't begun learning to use the seven Project-2 skills together; and/or...

  • something about the visitation process and/or the dynamics or psychological structure of the receiving home cause excessive guilt, shame, hurt, and/or anxiety - and the child feels helpless to change that.

Option: (a) patiently and gently dig down with the child to get clues to her or his discomfort (primary needs), (b) listen non-defensively, and (c) own your adult responsibilities for cooperating to helping to lower the discomforts. Usually changes are needed in both homes; and/or...

  • one or more co-parents rejects their stepfamily identity, or hasn't really accepted what that identity means - i.e. they have unrealistic stepfamily expectations and don't know it; and/or...

  • one or more adults or kids hasn't progressed far enough in grieving up to four sets of major losses; and/or...

  • co-parents haven't evolved effective strategies to avoid or resolve values and loyalty conflicts and associated relationship triangles; and/or...

  • co-parents are following impractical or harmful stepfamily advice; and/or...

  • the "visitation problem" is a red herring to distract everyone from facing more serious problems like psychologically- incomplete divorces, infidelity, depression, addiction, crime, incest, abuse, or a dying marriage.

        Notice the theme: the "visitation problem" is not the real problem!

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Q31)  Is there a best way to handle one bioparent withholding child visitation from their ex mate?

        When a bioparent withholds child visitation or contact there are some likely primary problems causing that. Fighting over the withholding - specially if attorneys are involved - will probably self-amplify, until all co-parents choose to dig down and refocus on investigating and filling primary needs like these...

the co-parents in both homes are ruled by false selves and don't know that, or that Project 1 can help change this, over time; and/or...

the co-parents can't communicate and problem-solve effectively among themselves - i.e. they haven't begun learning to use the seven Project-2 skills together; and/or...

one or more co-parents rejects their stepfamily identity, or hasn't really accepted what that means - i.e. they have unrealistic stepfamily expectations and don't know it; and/or...

one or more adults or kids hasn't progressed far enough in grieving up to four sets of major losses; and/or...

co-parents haven't evolved effective strategies to avoid or resolve values and loyalty conflicts and associated relationship trangles; and/or...

co-parents are following impractical or harmful stepfamily advice; and/or...

the "withholding problem" is a red herring to distract everyone from facing more serious problems like psychologically- incomplete divorces, infidelity, depression, addiction, crime, incest, abuse, or a dying marriage.

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Q32)  Is there a best way for co-parents to handle sexual attraction between a stepparent and stepchild? Between stepsiblings?

        Because typical stepparents, stepkids, and stepsiblings didn't grow up with each other, the incest taboo is usually significantly weaker among them than in healthy intact biofamilies. The odds of prior sexual abuse and dysfunction also may be higher in typical stepfamilies. See the links from this article to learn options toward reacting to inappropriate sexual feelings or actions in and between your stepfamily homes.

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Q33)  How should co-parents handle a co-grandparent or other relative clearly treating their biograndkids better than their step-grandkids?

        When such favoritism occurs, co-parents have powerful options like these:

Help each other put your true Selves (capital "S") in charge of your personalities via Project 1 or equivalent. Then assess the "unfair" relative/s for false self wounds. If you suspect significant wounds, consider options like these;

Learn and practice effective-communication basics and skills - specially digging down to identify and focus on primary problems like these;

Check to see if the relative/s have accepted your stepfamily identity and what it means. If they haven't, confront them respectfully on this;

Assess the relative/s (or you all) for (a) incomplete grief and (b) unresolved divorce-related guilt. If you find those, refocus from the "unfairness" issue to resolving these first;

Check to see if you co-parents are clear on, and have effective strategies for avoiding and resolving, values and loyalty conflicts and associated relationship trangles;

See if any of these common barriers to co-nurturing are contributing to the "unfairness problem;" If so, choose among the options in Project 10 to patiently reduce your barriers, over time;

Invite the "unfair" (or all) relative/s to learn typical stepkids' developmental and family-adjustment needs, and ask their help in filling them;

Co-parents clarify and affirm your (a) personal rights and (b) shared short and long-term priorities and stepfamily goals. If none of the above reduce the secondary "unfairness" problem, then evolve clear behavioral boundaries and assert and enforce them respectfully with the appropriate relatives. And...

Within age-appropriate limits, keep your kids informed...

  • on what you're doing here and why, and...

  • that this loyalty conflict and related triangles are adult problems to fix, not theirs.

        Even young kids can grasp loyalty-conflict principles and can be intuitive and creative at resolving them. Option: invite and coach each "second-class" stepchild to tell the rela-tive/s respectfully how the latter's behavior affects them. This is not about guilt or blame, it's about awareness and empathy-building! Finally...

Study and discuss this article.

        If these don't reduce the primary and secondary problems "enough" over time, consider using qualified professional help.

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Q34)  Is there a best way to resolve complex divorced-family or stepfamily disputes over holidays and special celebrations?

        Such conflicts are common in most divorcing families and stepfamilies. Consider these options toward helping you all avoid and/or reduce these stressors:

Work to (a) keep your true Selves in charge of your personalities before and during any celebration, and (b) help each other maintain a long-term outlook (e.g. the next 20 years or more);

Use the Project-2 skills to think clearly, identify primary needs, plan your family gatherings well, and to cooperatively problem-solve inner and social conflicts (unmet needs) together as teammates vs. opponents. Review and affirm all your adults and kids' equal human rights as you encounter values and need-conflicts;

Discuss the value of all your adults and kids accepting your stepfamily identity, resolving membership disputes, and evolving realistic expectations about your stepfamily roles,  relationships, and dynamics;

Help each other appreciate your shared needs to (a) understand healthy-grieving basics, (b) spotting and freeing up incomplete grief, and (c) forging a family-wide good-grief policy over time;

Raise everyone's awareness of (a) how typical stepfamilies merge and develop over many years, and of (b) your stepfamily's mission statement (goals);

When confusion occurs, help each other keep your priorities clear: put your integrities first, marriage/s second, and all else third, except in emergencies. Living from this scheme will promote personal healing and guard you all against possible psychological or legal re/divorce.

        For more perspective and options, read and discuss this two-page article.

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Q35)  Are there any practical guidelines for co-parents to manage major disputes over religion, race, or sexual preference?

        Typical stepfamilies are composed of three or more biofamilies who are more likely to differ in race, religion, or ethnic heritage than average intact biofamilies. This is a chance to enrich everyone - and also can cause significant conflicts in and between co-parents' skins and homes. This is specially likely where co-parents' ancestors grew up in