Break the [wounds + unawareness] cycle and protect your kids

Q&A about Primary Relationships

Does Yours Rank Number Two
in Your Lives? - p. 1 of 3

By Peter K. Gerlach, MSW

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The Web address of this three-page article is http://sfhelp.org/qa/marriage-q.htm

        Links in the questions below lead to answers here and/or in a new browser window or an informational popup - so please turn off your browser's popup blocker, or accept popups from this nonprofit Web site.

        This article is part of an educational series which exists because our families and society don't teach people essential information about key topics. The series and Web site are based on my clinical research and experience since 1979 with over 1,000 typical self-referred Midwestern-US adults, couples, and some of their kids.

        This article focuses on vital questions that committed mates with and without dependent kids should ask about their relationship. Another article offers useful questions and answers for seriously-dating (uncommitted) couples with and without existing kids.

        Before reading further, pause, breathe, and reflect - why are you reading this? What do you need?

Perspective

        Typical women and men seek a partner to share their lives with. Each mate tries to fill a group of concurrent needs by committing to a primary relationship. Their psychological and physical health can be significantly affected by how well the relationship fills their mutual needs, including their unconscious needs for integrity and self-respect.

        U.S. divorce statistics suggest that typical American mates are having trouble (a) making three wise commitment choices, and (b) maintaining a mutually-satisfying relationship with their partner. This divorce-prevention Web site proposes that troubled couples are often unaware of...

  • significant psychological wounds, and...

  • some basic personality and relationship concepts, including...

  • how to grieve, communicate, and problem-solve effectively.

        This educational site also proposes that many needy, wounded people - with and without kids - choose the wrong partner, for the wrong reasons, at the wrong time. When this is true, it may not be possible to resolve significant relationship problems. For perspective, see these Q&A items for typical courting (pre-commitment) couples

        The odds for a mutually-satisfying primary relationship rise significantly if mates want to research and discuss key questions like those in this two-part article. Part one pertains to any primary relationship, and part two to typical stepfamily unions. Both parts apply to couples who are legally married or not.

        My practical guidebook The Remarriage Book - overcome common stressors together (Xlibris.com, 2002) offers answers to all the questions below, and more. Most of the content applies to any primary relationship. Use the answers here to augment, not replace, other qualified counsel.

        To get the most from reading this Q&A article, first invest time reading and discussing these foundation articles about...

        If you're in a stepfamily, or may be, also study...

        Impatience and/or reluctance to study and discuss these resources suggests you may be ruled by a well-meaning false self. See this for a preliminary check. If you are dominated by a false self, see Project 1, and lower your expectations about benefiting from this article.

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  Questions you should research about primary relationships

        These questions and answers are in two groups: for (a) all couples, and (b) stepfamily couples.

  Questions for All Couples

1)  What is a "committed relationship," and what is "marriage"?

2)  What needs do most people try to fill by committing to a primary partner?

3)  What is a "successful" or "healthy" primary relationship?

4)  Why do over half of recent U.S. marriages fail psychologically or legally, and how can my mate and I guard against divorce?

5)  After reading this, I believe my partner is often ruled by a false self. S/He denies this, and/or won't discuss it without getting defensive, overwhelmed, or angry. What can I do?

6)  When we try to discuss important issues, we often wind up arguing and fighting. What can we do?

7)  I often feel my partner doesn't want to hear me in important conversations. S/He interrupts me, changes the subject, misunderstands, blanks out, or leaves. What can I do?

8)  I'm losing respect for and/or trust in my mate - what can I do?. Follow the links and discuss what you find.

9)  Our lives are so jammed that my partner and I have little non-distracted time together. What can we do? Read and discuss this.

10)  My mate and/or I have an active addiction (including co-dependence). What are our options? See this series of articles.

11)  One of us is having a romantic/sexual affair. What can we do? See and discuss this.

12)  I don't feel loved and/or sexually desired by my partner. What can I do? Follow the links, and discuss what you find with your mate.

13)  I'm often torn between my mate and one or more other people (like a child or parent). What should I do?
 

  Questions you should ask about stepfamily unions

        If you're committed but not legally re/married, substitute "primary relationship" for "re/marriage" in these questions and answers. The "/" notes that it may be a stepparent's first union. If you haven't yet, read these Q&A items about courtship first.

14)  Is stepfamily re/marriage different than first marriage? No and yes.

15)  What do mates need to know about stepfamily re/marriage?

16)  Why do millions of American stepfamily re/marriages fail legally or psychologically?

17)  What can we partners do to succeed, long term?

18)  Is there a best way to resolve stepfamily-re/marriage problems? Yes!

19)  My mate and I disagree on whether we're a stepfamily or not. Should I/we be concerned about this? Yes!

20)  My partner complains I'm too responsive to my ex mate (my kids' other bioparent). I disagree, and feel misunderstood and judged unfairly. What are my options?

21)  My partner ignores me when my stepkids visit, and I'm turning into someone I don't like. When I say how I feel, my mate denies s/he's ignoring me, or says I'm oversensitive or "Grow up," or we fight or avoid each other. What can I do?  

22)  My partner and I can't agree on (a) conceiving a child together, or (b) legally adopting a stepchild. What are our options?

23)  My ex mate is about to re/marry. Should we mates do anything to prepare us and the kids? Yes.

24)  After we re/married, my partner turned into a different person. What can I do?

25)  My partner wants a child to move in with us full time. I'm scared this could wreck our marriage, but s/he disagrees. What can we do?

26)  My mate and I constantly fight about money-related problems, and it's weakening our relationship and stressing the children. What can we do? 

27)  My partner seems listless, apathetic, and sad all the time, and isn't snapping out of it. I'm getting worried s/he is clinically depressed. What can I do?

28)  I'm getting really fed up with my mate allowing disrespect from an ex mate, child, or relative. How can I get my partner to get some backbone, set some boundaries, and honor my needs?

29)  My partner calls me by his/her former partner's name, and says "I can't help it." I need this to stop! What can I do? 

30)  When should we consider re/marital counseling, and how can we pick an effective counselor?

31)  I'm considering separation or re/divorce. What are my options?

32)  I worry that a relative or friend who's about to re/marry is making a major mistake. What can I do?

33)  What re/marriage books or other materials do you recommend?

  If you don't see your question here, please ask!
 

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Q1)  What is a "committed relationship" and what is "marriage"?

        For initial perspective on answering these questions, scan these Q&A items and return here.       

        Premises - a relationship exists when someone feels that one or both people are "significantly affected" by the existence, values, and/or behaviors of the other person - locally or over time. Relationships exist to fill a mix of each partner's personal needs - i.e. to reduce significant current and chronic emotional, physical, and/or spiritual discomforts. Do you agree?

        Relationships can be with a living thing or something inanimate like a value (e.g. honesty), dream ("a happy family"), or a cause (e.g. reducing poverty and hunger). Relationships can be voluntary or required by circumstances - e.g. a spouse "must" have relationships with their partner's relatives, even if they don't care about or like each other. Try sorting the relationships with adults and kids in your life into voluntary and required. What do you notice?

        Now try saying your definition of commitment out loud, as tho you were explaining it to a typical pre-teen. See how it compares to this opinion: "Commitment" is a conscious decision to invest time and energy in something (like a role, relationship, or cause) whether it's satisfying (need-fulfilling) or uncomfortable (need-causing). Giving consistently high priority to someone or something in times of crisis, change, confusion, and major conflicts indicates significant commitment.

        These premises imply that in a committed primary relationship, one or both partners voluntarily assign consistently high priority to maintaining their relationship in stressful situations - while feeling strongly concerned about, loyal and/or obligated to, and/or attracted to, other persons. Classic commitment (values) conflicts occur between a primary relationship and a mate's integrity, health, career, parent/s, child/ren, relatives, or an addiction.

        Marriage has many psychological, social, religious, and legal meanings. Recent social tradition implies married mates will (a) want to maintain the primacy of their relationship, and will (b) love each other unconditionally "for better and for worse." Would you agree that partners who share a clear, conscious definition of marriage probably increase their chance of long-term success? Can you and your partner define it? Compare your ideas with this:

        Modern marriage is a voluntary religious and/or spiritual, social, legal, (usually) sexual, long-term, relationship between two independent adults. Each partner voluntarily commits to the other hoping to fill a dynamic mix of psychological, physical, mental, and spiritual needs. A "good or healthy marriage" is one that fills enough of each partner's needs "well enough," in their opinions.

        For more perspective, see (a) these Q&A items on divorce, (b) these articles on solving common marital problems, and (c) this perspective on stepfamily re/marriage.

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Q2)  What needs do most people try to fill by committing to a primary partner?

        A need is sensed (unconscious) or conscious psychological, physical, or spiritual discomfort. All animal behavior and all relationships seek to fill a mix of current primary needs. If you are or were committed (Q1) to a primary partner, can you name the needs you each wanted to fill by co-committing? Each partner may have a different mix and ranking of needs, tho many are the same.

        Naming these needs allows you to (a) assess your relationship "health," and (b) identify significant problems (unfilled needs). Try reflecting and writing down the needs you feel a (or your) primary relationship aims to satisfy. Then compare your results with this.

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Q3)  What is a successful or healthy primary relationship?

        Try reflecting and saying your definition of a successful or wholistically-healthy primary relationship out loud. Then compare your opinion to this: "A healthy primary relationship is…

  • mutually chosen by two partners, who each...

  • are usually led by their true Selves or are intentionally progressing toward that; and each is...

  • usually self-aware (vs. numb, deluded, or distracted), and each partner...

  • consistently feels that their key psychological + spiritual + mental + physical relationship-needs are filled well enough,

  • in a way that often promotes genuine personal healing and growth toward manifesting (a) each partner's unique life-purpose, and (b) social, spiritual, and ecological harmony; while the partners…

  • help each other stay balanced as they adapt to ceaseless personal and environmental change."

        You partners will probably update your definitions of healthy marriage over time, as you age, gain wisdom and perspective together, and your needs and priorities shift. You'll be able to describe the shift if you each choose to (a) slow down, (b) practice awareness, and (c) talk honestly and empathically together...

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Q4)  Why do over half of recent U.S. marriages fail psychologically or legally, and how can my mate and I guard against divorce?

        After 28 years' clinical research, I propose four main reasons for our tragic US divorce epidemic:

  • significant psychological wounds + incomplete grief + unawareness in one or both needy mates, promoting up to three unwise commitment and child-conception choices; and...

  • typical committed couples (a) are unable to think, communicate, and problem-solve effectively as true partners, and (b) accept, and/or (c) don't know how to improve this; and...

  • if troubled couples seek effective (informed) professional help, they often can't find any locally or in the media; and...

  • the American public is currently making no significant efforts to reduce these problems, so our laws and media promote and condone them.

        Underneath these four problems is the real primary problem - public unawareness and denial of the toxic [wounds + unawareness] cycle that is inexorably eroding our families and society. See this for three practical ways you can reduce this cycle in your family and society, and protect your family from psychological or legal divorce. 

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Q6)  When we mates try to discuss important issues, we usually wind up arguing, fighting, or shutting down. What can we do?  

        This usually indicates significant false-self (psychological) wounds in one or both mates + shared ignorance of effective thinking and communicating basics and skills.  Both can be improved, once they are admitted (vs. denied). Commit to helping each other progress at Projects 1 and 2 together patiently, and enjoy the results  - more win-win problem-solving, fewer arguments and fights, and a more satisfying relationship. 

        Read and discuss these Q&A items and this article for three specific steps you mates can commit to consistently improve your communication outcomes and satisfactions together.

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Q7)  I often feel my partner doesn't want to hear me in important conversations. S/He interrupts me, changes the subject, misunderstands, blanks out, or leaves. What can I do?

        Possible causes and options are...

Your partner's personality is ruled by a reactive false self, which distracts her or him around you. If so, you can't change that, and you have impactful options. And/or...

The way you behave in general or in key situations causes your partner some discomfort, but s/he isn't telling you, so you can't problem-solve. Option: ask your mate if you're doing something that impedes her or his hearing you. Ask specifically what R(espect)-message s/he usually decodes from your behavior. Does s/he feel its safe to answer you honestly?

Review the skill of empathic listening. In important conversations, ask your mate for hearing checks - i.e. periodically summarizing what s/he hears you saying, feeling, and needing. If your partner hedges or defers, dig-down to uncover the primary problem/s beneath that.

Check these summaries of common communication blocks and tips for insights and ideas.

Refresh your understanding of the Project-2  skills of metatalk, respectful assertion, and giving effective feedback. Then use them to craft and deliver appropriate "I"-messages (assertions) about what you need - specifically - from your mate ("Pat, I need you to respect my requests to put down the paper or turn off the TV and look at me when I need an important conversation with you.")

        Review these phrases and this metatalk worksheet for ideas. Experiment with meta-comments like "Pat I'm feeling unheard by you now, which frustrates / irritates / discourages... me." (Note the difference between that and a blameful "you" statement like "You never listen to me!"

Look for patterns when the non-hearing occurs - i.e. (a) repeated communication sequences ("A" initiates > "B" reacts > "A" reacts > "B" reacts...) (b) at certain times, places, and/or situations. Patterns may provide clues to what causes or triggers the problem.

Review these other problems with your partner, and see if any may be related to the non-hearing.

If these options don't fill your need to be heard (respected) well enough, you may have deeper psychological and/or relationship problems. Consider qualified professional help.

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Q13)  I'm often torn between my mate and one or more other people (like a child or parent). What should I do?

        This common relationship stressor can be called a loyalty or priority conflict, as in "Who should I be the most loyal to (side with, support) in a dispute? If I choose one person, the other will be hurt. If I don't choose either person, they'll both be hurt!  These dilemmas are a type of normal relationship stressor called values conflicts. They usually evoke one or more simultaneous stressors called relationship triangles.

       The good news is, you can permanently avoid and resolve these dilemmas if you're willing to...

  • adopt a long-range view, rather than seeking a quick fix;

  • free your true Self to guide your