Project 4  of 12 - form realistic stepfamily expectations

Q&A About Stepfamilies - p. 2 of 2

What Co-parents Need to Know

By Peter K. Gerlach, MSW
Member NSRC Experts Council

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The Web address of this two-page article is http://sfhelp.org/qa/stepfamily-q.htm 

Continued...

Q10)  If a divorced parent re/marries, is their ex mate a member of their stepfamily?

        YES! Many stepfamily mates, relatives, and supporters deny that ex mate/s are full members of their multi-home stepfamily (exclusion). Conversely, some ex mates imply or declare they don't want to be members of the new stepfamily (rejection).

        Family-membership exclusion and rejection usually cause significant stress for all adults and kids, long-term. Like it or not, divorcing bioparents are bound together genetically, legally, historically, finan-cially, and psychologically, until the last of their common children dies - so yes, they are full stepfamily members.

        Stepfamily-membership exclusion and/or rejection is strong evidence of false-self wounding + ineffective communication + adult stepfamily unawareness + (often) incomplete grief. Exclusion and rejection usually confuse (stress) most minor and grown stepkids, who automatically include both bioparents in "my family" no matter what anyone says. Both views promote escalating loyalty conflicts, divisive relationship triangles, and many secondary problems.

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Q12)  What should we know about stepfamilies before we commit to forming or joining one?

        To make three wise decisions on whether to form or join a complex, risky stepfamily or not, typical courting co-parents need to work patiently for many months at seven courtship projects to learn...

why millions of U.S. stepfamilies fail, and how to avoid re/divorce

the traits of a high-nurturance ("functional") family

whether any co-parents or kids are psychologi-cally wounded, and what to do if they are

stepfamily norms, realities, differences, and typical adjustment tasks

effective communication and grieving  skills

16 courtship danger signs, and what they mean

how to manage major changes successfully in a complex multi-home stepfamily merger

principles of effective child discipline in stepfamilies

how to evaluate stepfamily books and advice

stepkids' developmental and family-adjustment needs, and how to help fill them together

how and why to resolve stepfamily membership conflicts

how to spot and resolve divisive loyalty  and values conflicts, and associated relationship triangles

what co-parents want to achieve with their stepfamily, long range (their mission)

how to build an effective co-parenting team over time, despite major barriers

how stepparenting is like and different than traditional bioparenting

how to pick the right people to commit to, for the right reasons, at the right time.

how to stay balanced and enjoy building a high-nurturance stepfamily together, over time

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Q13)  Are there different kinds of stepfamilies?

        From one view, there is only one kind of stepfamily: a group of related adults and kids building relationships, filling needs, and helping each other grow through normal life phases.

        However, considering combinations of adults' prior parenthood + children's ages, genders, and custody arrangements + prior divorces or mate-deaths + other factors, there are over 100 structural types of normal stepfamily.

        This guarantees that people in a stepfamily will never meet another one composed like theirs. This can cause a sense of alienation and aloneness that intact-biofamily members seldom feel. This helps to explain why many people ignore, minimize, or reject their stepfamily identity.

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Q14)  Do most clergy, counselors, lawyers, and educators get stepfamily training? How can we pick an effective stepfamily coach or counselor ?

        From researching and working with stepfamilies since 1979, my impression is that American schools that train clergy, attorneys, teachers, judges, coaches or counselors, therapists, doctors, social and welfare workers, mediators, and law-enforcement professionals aren't aware yet of the vital need for basic step-family training. I suspect related professional standards and licensing organizations aren't either.

        To my knowledge, there are now no U.S. organizations that provide competent training for human-service professionals. The National Stepfamily Resource Center (NSRC) may offer periodic training. Reality check: ask any family professionals you know if they received any formal education in stepfamily needs, dynamics, and traits.

         One implication is that when courting or re/wedded co-parents need factual, empathic professional family advice, they often don't know how to evaluate service providers. If they do, they can't find any who know basics like these. This contributes to our unremarked U.S. re/divorce epidemic.

        For specific suggestions on how to pick an effective stepfamily counselor or therapist, see this article. For suggestions on how to raise local, regional, or national awareness and break the toxic [wounds + unawareness] cycle, see this.

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Q15)  (a) What are values and loyalty conflicts and relationship triangles, (b) how do they relate to each other, and (c) why are they important in typical stepfamilies?

        These three related stressors are inevitable in and between typical divorcing-family and stepfamily homes:

  • values conflicts occur when two or more people hold different preferences or faith-based beliefs (you eat red meat, I'm a vegetarian), They range from minor to intense.

  • loyalty conflicts occur when an adult or child feels s/he must choose between supporting one of two or more people s/he values;

  • relationship triangles occur when three or more people unconsciously adopt combative 1-up / 1-down Persecutor, Victim, and Rescuer relationship roles.

        If a single or re/married bioparent must choose whether to fill their biochild's current needs or their new partner's (their child's stepparent's) needs, is there a "right" choice? Are stepparents wrong to expect or ask their mate to put them first in most such conflicts which have no acceptable compromises?

        Can a typical re/marriage last if a stepparent feels "second" (or less) too often? In my experience, confusion and conflict over these inevitable stepfamily questions are a leading surface reason for our re/divorce epidemic.

        The real issues beneath typical loyalty conflicts and relationship triangles are unseen false-self wounds + ineffective communication + stepfamily unawareness + (sometimes) incomplete grief and excessive post-divorce guilts. All of these an be reduced with education, personal awareness and healing, and patient hard work - perhaps with informed lay and professional support.

        See this article for more perspective.

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Updated October 22, 2008