Lesson 4 of 8  - choose and grow nourishing relationships:

LESSON-4 STUDY GUIDE

Evolve high-nurturance relationships

By Peter Gerlach, MSW
Member NSRC Experts Council

colorbar.gif

  • site intro > course outline > lesson-4 links, forum, search, or prior page > here

The Web address of this page is http://sfhelp.org/relate/guide4.htm

        My observation as a family-systems therapist since 1981 is that a majority of average kids and adults are unaware of how to choose and maintain healthy, satisfying relationships - including with mates, kids, relatives, and coworkers. This fourth Break-the-Cycle lesson proposes a framework of ideas for achieve "high-nurturance" (mutually satisfying) relationships.

        This lesson assumes you've made significant progress on Lessons 1 - 3. It is divided into four se-quential modules:

  • relationship basics

  • how to solve relationship problems

  • relating to yourself and a Higher Power

  • primary relationships with a mate and your Higher Power;

Note - Lesson 6 in this Break the Cycle! course focuses on adult relationships with children.
 

  Objective - studying Lesson 4 will empower you to assess the quality of any relationship so you can (a) choose and (b) evolve healthy family and social relations. The concepts in this lesson apply equally to the dynamics among your personality subselves and the people you live and work with. 

Why Study This Lesson?

        Overall, do your current relationships enhance or degrade the quality of your life? Would you like to improve the quality of your relationships if you could?

        People are social animals. Adults, kids, and infants need other people to help fill a range of needs like companionship, affirmation, love, support, learning, and assistance. Many variables determine our re-lationship satisfactions, yet our society doesn't teach people how to understand and manage these varia-bles well. The evidence is all around us - divorces, domestic violence, abuse, neglect, abandonment, "not speaking," affairs, crime, and so on. 

        Premise - any time the existence and/or actions of person "A" has a "significant effect" on person "B," they have a "relationship." Using this definition, how many relationships do you have now? Among them, identify the the most satisfying relationship you have. Now think of one or more stressful relation-ships. What makes the difference? This lesson offers a practical answer.

        Every relationship involves two people. You can control your half, but not the other. Do you know how to optimize your half of important relationships now? Do you know how to identify "relationship prob-lems" and negotiate effective solutions? Can you choose "compatible" people to relate to, and avoid "problem people?" Did the adults who raised you know these things? Are you teaching the young people in your life how to do them? 

        The main reason to study this lesson is to raise your awareness of the relationships that shape the quality of your life and your opinion of yourself. Another reason is to grow your ability to analyze and re-solve "relationship problems" effectively. On a scale of one (very ineffective) to ten (very effective), how would you rate your abilities to do these two things now?

        A third compelling reason to study this lesson is to help you evolve a high-nurturance family (Les-son 5), and improve the lives of a multi-generational fan of living and unborn people.

Status Check - mentally review the top five of your current life priorities. Is progress with Lessons 1-3 (reducing wounds / learning communication skills / doing good grief) included? With your priorities in mind, rank how important improving your relationship skills and satisfactions is:

_ very important _ moderately important _ unimportant.

Lesson 4, Module 1 - Relationship Basics

        This first module exists because our unaware society struggles with "relationship problems" without understanding how they work or how to resolve them. This module will help you form a knowledge base for the other four modules in this lesson. Check each step off after you complete it.

__ 4-1)  take this quiz to learn your current knowledge of relationship fundamentals.

__ 4-2)  compare these premises about you and relationships to your beliefs.

__ 4-3)  study these Q&A items about relationships. How many can you answer?.

__ 4-4)  learn the distinction between surface needs and primary needs.

__ 4-5)  list the most satisfying relationships you've had so far. Then identify why you select them.

__ 4-6)  see if you agree with these ideas about how people's attitudes affect their relationships.

__ 4-7)  compare these requisites for a mutually-satisfying relationship with your beliefs.

__ 4-8)  consider these ideas about why family relationships are unique.
 

Lesson 4, Module 2 - Solve Relationship Problems

        Premise - a "relationship problem" occurs whenever the attitudes and/or behavior of one person signifi-cantly hinder another other person from filling their primary needs. Our society hasn't learned to teach people how to avoid or resolve relationship problems effectively - do you agree?

__ 4-9)  Meditate on these ideas about personal awareness. Are you aware?

__ 4-10)  Study these nine common barriers to satisfying relationships. Are they affecting yours?

__ 4-11)  Study this proposal for analyzing any relationship or social-role problem effectively

__ 4-12)  Compare these ideas about respect with your beliefs

__ 4-13)  Review these examples of digging down to identify primary needs (Lesson 2)

__ 4-14)  Review this framework for win-win problem solving (Lesson 2)

__ 4-15)  Try these options for improving communication with adults and kids (Lesson 2)

__ 4-16)  Try these options for improving family relationships.

__ 4-17)  Learn to distinguish anger from frustration, and what to do about each of them.

__ 4-18)  Browse this menu of common relationship problems and options for resolving them

Lesson 4, Module 3 - Relating to Your Self

        Do you treat yourself as well as you treat people you care most about? My clinical observation over 30 years is that most Americans treat themselves poorly - i.e. unhealthy diets, too little exercise and quality sleep, little preventive health care, and choosing unbalanced lifestyles.

          I propose this is largely due to the pervasive [wounds + unawareness] cycle that is degrading our society. The purpose of this module is to increase your awareness of how you treat yourself, and motivate you to im-prove that.

__ 4-19)  consider these ideas on awareness. Then try this simple self-awareness exercise at random times                   for a week or more. See what you learn.

__ 4-20)  _ read this perspective on wholistic health, and then _ rank yours from 1 (low) to ten (high)

__ 4-21)  identify your top current priorities, as judged by your actions, not your words. Is maintaining your                  wholistic health among  them?  

__ 4-22)  meditate on this research summary on American self-neglect. Does it apply to you?

__ 4-23)  are you a shame-based person?  You may have been taught that you don't deserve to care for your-                 self.

__ 4-24)  consider these ideas on respect. The rank your self respect ("esteem") from one  (low) to ten (high).

__ 4-25)  Consider this news report on "bad habits." Does it apply to you?

__ 4-26)  Read this perspective on sleep deprivation. Does it apply to you?

__ 4-27)  Read these reports on U.S. obesity, emotional eating, and "fat and happy." Do they apply to you?

__ 4-28)  Read this perspective on the four kinds of addiction. Do you have an active addiction?

__ 4-29)  Read about the communication skill of assertion. Then rank yourself as an asserter from one (inef-                 fective) to ten (very effective). Do you usually rank your needs as equally important as other peo-                 ples'  needs? ("No" usually indicates false-self dominance).

__ 4-30)   Vividly picture the person/s you love most now. Enjoy the feeling of respect, delight, and admiration               you  have for them. Then study your reflection in a mirror. Do you feel the same about that amazing                   person?

__ 4-31)  Think of someone you know who clearly values and cares for himself/herself as much as for other                     people. Would people who know you describe you that way?

__ 4-32)  If you are a Grown Wounded Child (Lesson 1), how motivated are you to free your true Self and reduce                  your false-self wounds? (_ not interested   _ moderately interested  _  very interested)

        Pause, breathe, and notice your thoughts and feelings. What did you just learn about relating to your Self?
 

Lesson 4, Module 4 - Primary Relationships

        Primary relationships are the same as other relationships (above) and differ in key ways. This module hi-lights some basic information, and proposes solutions to common primary relationships for first marriages and stepfamily re/marriages. (The "/" notes it may be a stepparent's first union).  It also offers ideas on forming a nourishing relationship with your Higher Power.

  MATE-MATE RELATIONSHIPS

__ 4-33)  Read this basic perspective on marriage, and compare it to your experience.

__ 4-34)  Study these Q&A items on marriage and divorce, See how many you can answer!

__ 4-35)  Consider these opinions about divorce, and compare them to yours.

__ 4-36)  compare these ideas about marital love with your experience

__ 4-37)  Mull these courtship danger signs for childless and stepfamily couples. Divorce begins with                unwise courtship choices.

__ 4-38)  Read _ this perspective on cohabiting, and then _ this brief article on couples who cohabit                without marrying.

__ 4-39)  Compare this opinion about healthy marital priorities with yours. If either of you feel you have               "too little time" to nourish your relationship, discuss this.

__ 4-40)  Review these four factors required for mutually-satisfying relationships

__ 4-41)  Study and discuss these ideas about marital respect and trust

__ 4-42)  Review these five epidemic hazards and these common barriers to mutually-satisfying relation-              ships

__ 4-43)  Consider these ideas on effective marital communication (Lesson 2)

__ 4-44)  Evaluate and try these three keys to solving any marital problem

__ 4-45)  Review and discuss these ideas about marital sex and intimacy  

__ 4-46)  Compare this perspective on marital affairs with your beliefs

__ 4-47)  If appropriate, consider...

__ 4-48)  evaluate whether your religion nourishes or stresses your relationship

__ 4-49)  each of you mates fill out this profile, and discuss it honestly together

__ 4-50)  if you're in a stepfamily, see Lesson 7.

        My experience as a family-systems therapist for 30 years is that marital trouble and divorce are caused by...

  • mates' psychological wounds + ignorance of grieving, communication, and relationship basics (Lessons 1-4 here) and...

  • public denial of, and tolerance for, epidemic wounds and ignorance.

If this is so and you experience "marital problems," then avoid counselors, therapists, and marital pro-grams who aren't aware of these causal factors or minimize them. Such well-meaning helpers usually focus on superficial issues, not the primal ones - specially not on psychological wounds (Lesson 1)

   HIGHER-POWER RELATIONSHIP

        Many psychological wound-reduction experts propose that a firm belief in a benign (vs. stern, jea-lous, and wrathful) Higher Power is essential for progress. Grown Wounded Children (GWCs) are either...

  • atheists or agnostics,

  • passive believers in a Supreme Being, or...

  • active believers who pray and worship regularly. They may have a fear-based faith (e.g. fearing sin, God's "wrath," and eternal damnation) or a nourishing faith in a benign, loving, responsive God. 

        Some of the latter have a "one-way" relationship. They do not expect to converse with God. Others are open to a "two-way relationship" with their Higher Power - i.e. having meaningful real-time dialogs. Premises - a two-way spiritual relationship is achievable by anyone who intentionally increases their awareness, and strongly promotes false-self wound reduction.

        This is a complex topic which deserves its own Web site. The "assignments" below are offered to increase your awareness and enhance your relationship with a reliable, caring Supreme Being.

__ 4-51)  With your Self (capital 'S') in charge, read this perspective on toxic and nurturing religion (vs.               spirituality).

__ 4-52)  Meditate and reflect: which childhood people - specifically - most influenced your religious               faith and practices? Why?

__ 4-53)  Reflect: were those people following someone else's idea of God, or had they formed their               own opinions from reflections and mature experience?  

__ 4-54)  Do you feel you were encouraged to explore and form your own understanding and ways                of worship, or were you required to accept someone else's ways?

__ 4-55)  Define _ "prayer," _ "effective prayer," and _ "answered prayer" out loud.

__ 4-56)  if you pray, do you listen for a response (thoughts, feelings, hunches, and/or "senses")? If not,                why? If so, do you trust and follow your "still, small voice"? If not, why?

__ 4-57)  Review these proposed 12 steps for Grown Wounded Children in recovery. Are you motivated to               _ adapt these steps to fit you, and _ live by them?

__ 4-58)  Do you depend on some Holy Scripture to guide you in learning God's wishes or commands,               or do you trust your own communion with Him/Her?

__ 4-59)  Define the difference between religion and spirituality out loud.

__ 4-60)  Options - study "Conversations With God" by Neale Walsh, and/or When God Becomes a               Drug, by Fr. Leo Booth.

__ 4-61) Take this quiz again to assess what you've learned here. Then (a) keep working on Lessons 1-3, and (b) move on to Lesson 5.- evolve and enjoy a high-nurturance family.    

        Option - restudy and discuss this lesson in important relationship conflicts and/or on anniversaries.

Recap

        This fourth study guide provides over 60 "as-signments" to help you become more aware of the variables that affect all your relationships - including with your Self and your Higher Power. It also pro-vides practical options for analyzing and resolving common relationship problems.

        These tasks will help you choose and evolve more enjoyable relationships and significantly reduce stress. They're based on

  • personal awareness, and...

  • having your true Self guide you in all situa-tions (Lesson 1), and...

  • learning to think and communicate effectively (Lesson 2), and...

  • knowledge of relationship fundamentals. (Module 1 here.)

 

+ + +

        Pause, breathe, and reflect - why did you read this article? Did you get what you needed? If not, what do you need? Who's answering these questions - your true Self, or someone else?

 This article was very helpful   somewhat helpful   not helpful    

< Previous page  /  Add to favorites  /  Print page  /  Email this page's address  >>

colorbar

 site intro  /  course overview  /  site search  /  definitions  /  forums contact  copyright info

Updated January 07, 2010