Lesson 4 of 8  - choose and grow nourishing relationships

About Needs - the Roots of
Human Behavior
- p. 1 of 2

What Do You Need Now?

By Peter K. Gerlach, MSW
Member NSRC Experts Council

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The Web address of this two-page article is http://sfhelp.org/parent/d_needs.htm

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        This is one of a series of articles on Lesson 4 - choose and evolve nourishing relationships. These articles build on Lessons 1 - 3, and prepare you for Lesson 5 (evolve and enjoy a nourishing fam-ily) and Lesson 6 (learn to practice effective parenting).

        This foundations article focuses on something that every human and animal is faced with every moment - discerning and satisfying current needs. The article covers...

  • basic premises about our needs

  • a summary of common primary needs

  • premises about who's responsible for filling our needs

  • an exercise on experiencing your surface and primary needs,

  • a summary of Dr. Abraham Maslow's "hierarchy of human needs," and...

  • four implications of this hierarchy

Premises

        This is excerpted from premises about relationship problems. See how these ideas compare with your beliefs...

  • all adult and child behavior, including communicating, aims to reduce sets of current needs -i.e. emotional, physical, and/or spiritual discomforts; and...

  • without coaching and awareness, most people only focus on filling surface or secondary needs rather than the primary needs that cause them;

  • this usually causes temporary, rather than lasting changes - i.e. the symptoms of the primary needs ("problems" or "bad habits") keep reappearing. This can promote...

  • increasing frustration, self doubt, blame, conflict, discouragement, and resignation. These...

  • corrode self-confidence and relationships, which can lower the nurturance level of families and other groups, and promote divorce.

  • Temporary states of contentment and happiness occur when you find a way of satisfying your group of current primary needs well enough.

Implication: intentionally trying to fill your and others' primary needs promotes permanent changes, serenity, security, and satisfactions. Do you agree?

       

 

        What needs?

  Common Primary Human Needs

        Tailor this random-order list to fit your beliefs and life experience. How would you rank-order these needs in your life now? How would your partner, your parents, and each dependent?  Note that people usually have groups of these needs simultaneously, which can make naming each of them a challenge. Option - try saying each one of these out loud: "I need (to)...

Unconditional self aware-ness and acceptance ("I'm
OK!")
Find and keep genuine self respect Value and maintain my wholistic health
Give and receive enough nurturing (vs. toxic) love Develop and use my person-al talents, and enjoy the results Get enough comfort (support) during conflict, change, and loss
● Find and keep enough current personal serenity Find and keep enough per-sonal security  - freedom from anxiety Stay motivated to grow, de-spite obstacles and weariness
Clarify my personal identity: Who am I? Enjoy my self and my life Find and commune with my Higher Power
Make enough sense out of life experiences - reduce con-fusion ● Get respectful, honest  feedback from other people ● Opportunities and freedoms to nurture selected other people (help fill their needs)
Clarify and pursue oy life purpose (self-actualize) Identify, overcome and/or accept my fears, confusions, and self-doubts ● Get enough healthy stimula-tion, physical touching, and comforting
Freedom to (a) learn about the world and to (b) use my knowledge as I wish Accept and adapt to my limitations without shame or guilt Find social acceptance and appreciation, and avoid isolation and lonliness
Forgive myself and others who disappoint or betray me Mourn chosen or forced losses (broken psychological bonds) well Balance daily and long-term work, play, and rest
Identify, assert, and enforce my personal boundaries (tol-erances) Choose and act on my own short and long-term priorities Evolve a set of personal rights, and assert them without undue anxiety or guilt
● Get enough nurturing (vs. toxic) humor and laughter Maintain enough hope for future satisfactions, and relief from current discomfort (add your own primary needs)

           Pause, breathe, and notice where your thots go... Have you ever seen a summary of primary human needs like this before? Do you feel that every child and adult has an array of these needs - which makes us all true equals, beside surface differences?

        Does it also seem credible that most people could not describe these needs? Anyone (e.g. you) can choose to develop their awareness of their set of primary needs and how they affect their life, relationships, and wholistic health.

        Note that in any situation each person will have a different set of these needs, and will rank them differently. Do you agree?

        One definition of "social harmony" is when people temporarily (a) have similar-enough primary needs and values, and (b) rank them equally.

 View poll results

        Problems, conflicts, impasses, and dilemmas indicate internal and/or social clashes between primary needs, perceptions, and priorities. Awareness of these is the first step toward resolving them. Note also that needs can be grouped and ranked by time frame. Your primary needs for today probably differ from those you want to fill in the next 20 years.

  About Your Integrity

        Have you ever refined your own definition of your integrity? Consider this definition:

"My integrity is (a) knowing my main beliefs, values, rights, and primary needs, and (b) acting on them consistently (c) without undue shame, guilt, or anxiety - despite resistance, scorn, or criticism from other people."

        Do you know what it feels like to honor and preserve your integrity and dignity (self respect)? People who are able to do that often are usually guided by their true Self, with some Higher-Powered help...

         We're the first Western (or global?) generation to popularly acknowledge the harmful relationship dynamic of enabling. If out of kindness, compassion, anxiety, or misplaced guilt I take on too much re-sponsibility for your problems (unfilled needs), I block you from learning how to master them. Thus enabling is the opposite of empowering, which is what high-nurturance co-parents want to do for their kids and each other.

Who's Responsible for Filling Your Needs?

        Premise: Internal and social conflict resolution depends on each person wanting to accept respon-sibility for identifying and filling their own primary needs. How does that compare with what you believe?  Maturing is (partly) wanting to shift from childhood dependence on others for need-fulfillment to confident dependence on yourself. Does that describe you recently?

        Implication: if you expect your mate, parent/s, a child, or others to fill your primary needs (above), you're setting everyone up for disappointment, frustration, hurt, anger, and resentment - specially if they accept the responsibility! When such acceptance is chronic or excessive, can be a sign of the toxic condition of codependence - relationship addiction. That is a symptom of psychological wounds and unawareness.

        A key implication is that co-parents are responsible for helping minor kids learn gradually to take full responsibility for...

  • identifying and filling their own primary needs (above), and for...

  • asking for help in filling them when they need it - without excessive guilt, shame, or anxiety.

Are you doing that for any young people in your life? Did your caregivers do that for you? Has anyone?

        This Web site proposes that the personality of all normal people is composed of a group of talented, dynamic subselves, like players on an athletic team or orchestra. Subselves who control persons (you) instinctively prioritize their and each other's needs. This inevitably creates fluctuating internal and social conflicts (need-clashes).

        A vital human-relations skill is learning how to objectively dig down below your surface aware-ness to (a) discern your current mix of primary needs (above), and (b) accept who's responsible for filling them. Do you do this in key inner and social conflicts? Are you teaching your kids to do so?

        Premise: key factors that affect the quality of your social relationships are...

  • whether your resident true Self leads your other subselves (personality), or is disabled by a protective false self;

  • Your "awareness bubbles" - whose needs, thoughts, and feelings you and the other person are usually aware of at any time;

  • how your governing subselves rank each other's needs now and over time; and..

  • whether you and your partners choose to use the seven communication skills in Lesson 2 to help each other identify and fill your current primary needs. Here's an example.

        You can choose to start developing your awareness of these vital relationship dynamics at any time - e.g. today! For more premises about understanding and resolving relationship problems, compare your beliefs to these.

        To make all this abstraction more real and relevant, read these three examples of digging down to discern primary needs and responsibility for filling them. Then think of a current "problem" (unfilled needs - discomforts) you have with an important adult or child, and dig down to see what each of you really needs... Try it!

        For more perspective on why you and others do what you do (or don't), review these universal communication needs, common courtship and marital needs, spiritual needs, and typical kids' develop-mental and family-adjustment needs. Then study these articles on "relationship problems" and three common levels of "problems" and apply them to your life...

Try These Ideas (Exercise)

        The ideas above are pretty dry and theoretical. You're more likely to appreciate their value if you try them. Here's an interesting way to do that...

  • Recall - needs are emotional, spiritual, and/or sensory discomforts

  • Adopt the open mind of a student, and choose ~30" of undistracted time.

  • Check to see if your true Self is guiding your personality (other subselves). If not, try to discern which other subselves are, and why they distrust your Self.

  • Breathe well, let go of other concerns for now, and draw a vertical line dividing a sheet of paper into two columns.

  • Reflect on your current life and relationships, and finish this sentence out loud: "Right now, I need ____." Don't edit or compute - write any specific need that comes to mind in the left column of your paper.
     

  • Then repeat this, and write down the next need. Repeat this until you "run dry," Notice how you feel declaring your needs - calm, anxious, guilty, scornful... ? Do you allow yourself to be needy? If not, where did you ge that attitude?

  • Look at your list, and notice your thoughts and feelings without judgment. Option - rank each of your needs from one (most important) to three (least important).

  • Focus on one need at a time, and dig down to uncover the primary need/s "underneath" each one. Write it or them down in the right column of your paper without editing.

  • Do this for several or all of your needs, noticing your thoughts and feelings as you do. Take your time!

  • When you feel finished, try saying (the first (surface) need out loud. Then say something like "No, what I really need is (the primary need/s)"
     

  • Recall that problem solving and conflict resolution are about identifying and filling your and a partner's current primary needs "well enough."

  • Take each primary need you've identified and ask yourself "What do I need - specifically - in order to satisfy this need (reduce this discomfort) well enough?"

  • Notice any patterns that may emerge in your answers -  e.g. "I need more self confidence or respect," or "I need to feel more comfortable asserting my needs to (who?)." If a primary need is something tangible (e.g. "I need a good DVD player"), dig further. They usually are surface needs.
     

  • Option - do this exercise with a partner, and discuss the process and your learnings from it together.

  • Review the summary of common primary needs above, and see if you need to amend any of yours in the right column.

  • Option - do this exercise several times in the next week when you're not distracted, and see what you learn.

  • Consider making this a family exercise - e.g. at meal time or afterward.

  • Notice in your social contacts how seldom adults and kids are aware of (a) surface and primary needs, and (b) their current primary needs in important relationships and situations.

  • Consider journaling about your experience and learnings from this exercise, and then read it several weeks from now.

        Notice what you're thinking and feeling about identifying primary and secondary needs. Then... 

Continue with Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs

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Updated December 08, 2009