Lesson 7 of 8 - evolve and enjoy a high-nurturance stepfamily
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Stepfamily Basics

  What Do People (Like You)
 Need to Know?

By Peter K. Gerlach, MSW
Member, NSRC Experts Council

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The Web address of this article is http://sfhelp.org/sf/basics/facts.htm

        Clicking links below will open an informational popup or a full window, so please turn off your brow-ser's popup blocker or allow popups from this non-profit site.        

        This is one of a series of lesson-7 articles on how to evolve a high-nurturance stepfamily. The series extends the concepts in Lessons 1-6, so study them first.

        These articles augment, vs. replace, other qua-lified professional help. The "/" in re/marriage and re/ divorce notes that it may be a stepparent's first union. "Co-parents" means both bioparents, or any of the three or more related stepparents and bioparents co-managing a multi-home nuclear stepfamily.        

One of five reasons for our tragic U.S. re/divorce epi-demic is lay and professional unawareness (vs. stu-pidity). Part of this unawareness is not knowing the stepfamily basics summarized below.

Other parts are co-parents and supporters not know-ing life-skill, communication, and effective-grieving basics. See which of the factors below are new to

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you, and note your reactions to them... If you seek American stepfamily statistics, go here (different Web site).

       To raise your awareness, rank yourself now: on a scale of one (I know nothing about stepfamilies) to 10 (I am a highly qualified stepfamily expert) I am now a ___. 

+ + +

        This article assumes you're familiar with...

  • the intro to this Web site and the premises underlying it

  • self-study Lessons 1 thru 7,

  • the [wounds + unawareness] cycle, and...

  • these definitions.

        FROM 30 years' professional research and clinical and personal experience, this Lesson-7 arti-cle provides a summary of important facts (not statistics) about typical multi-home stepfamilies. Step-people and their supporters need to appreciate all these facts in order to make realistic expectations about their roles, relationships, and dynamics.

        Few couples are motivated to learn these facts before committing to form or join a complex, stressful stepfamily. Over half of American remarriers with prior kids ultimately divorce.

        Notice which of these facts differ from what you currently believe...

Key Stepfamily Facts

Our prefix "step-" comes across a thousand years from the Middle English root "stoep." William the Con-queror's subjects used that root to describe "not related by marriage." Shame-based, unaware people dis-like "step-" because they associate it with second best, prior marital failure, inferiority, unnatural, abnor-mal, and unreal. Such people use blended, bonus, woven, bi-nuclear, co-, reconstituted, combined, recon-structed, second (family), and serial and encore (remarriage) to avoid unpleasant reality. Using terms like these promotes toxic denial of stepfamily identity, hazards, roles, and realities.

A stepfamily has at least one stepmom or stepdad providing part-time or full-time nurturing, protection, and guidance to one or more minor or grown kids conceived by the stepparent's partner and a prior mate.

Stepfamilies are normal. They've been around as long as tribal members raised the children of dead, absent, or disabled bioparents. They've probably been the majority family type across centuries and cul-tures, until modern health care has greatly reduced the global human mortality rate this past century.

There are over 100 structural types of normal multi-home stepfamily, considering combinations of...

  • child custody - sole, joint, physical, and legal;

  • parenthood (no prior kids, one or more prior sons and/or daughters; one or more "ours" kids, or none; prior kids dead; kids dependent or grown; teenagers or none; stepparent adoption or not;...)

  • co-parents' prior marital status - never married, divorcing, redivorced, and/or widowed; and...

  • stepkids' other bioparent's status - living or dead, single and never remarried, single and re/divorced, re/married with or without resident and/or visiting minor/teen/grown stepkids;...

        So unlike traditional intact-biofamily members, typical stepfamily adults and kids will never meet peo-ple in a similarly-structured family. That often promotes feeling isolated, alone, and "weird." These and co-parent psychological wounds can promote harmful denials ("We're not a stepfamily") and repressions - which foster unrealistic expectations, confusions, disappointments, frustrations, and conflicts - i.e. stress.

Typical multi-home stepfamilies are the same as average intact biofamilies in some ways, and differ in up to 35 structural ways and ~30 unique family-adjustment tasks. The role of stepparent is the same a bioparent in some ways, and different in almost 40 social and environmental ways. Most steppeople and sup-porters are unaware of these combined differences and what they mean.

About 90% of U.S. stepfamilies follow the divorce of one or both new mates. A brief century ago, ~90% followed the death of one or both mates' prior partners. One implication - most stepfamilies must include the needs, values, and opinions of one or more ex mates and their relatives.

American stepfamily couples are more apt to differ widely in age, race, religion, ethnic ancestry, finan-cial assets and debts, and educational level than typical first-time couples. Stepfamily wives are more apt to be older than their husbands than in first marriages;

A typical stepchild may...

  • Have three or more co-parents (a divorced biomom and biodad, and a stepmom, stepdad, or both), living in two homes;

  • Have zero to 8 living stepfamily co-grandparents, and a proportionately large number of step-aunts, uncles, cousins, and other relatives;

  • Have biosiblings, stepsiblings, and/or half-siblings in the same home, in their other bioparent's home, in both, or none of these;

  • May be legally adopted by their stepmother, their stepfather, both, or neither. Most U.S. steppar-ents don't adopt;

  • May have the same first name as a stepsibling and/or their same-sex stepparent, and may have a different last name than their re/married biomother;

  • May receive no bequest if a stepparent dies without a will, even if they were emotionally close for many years;

        And typical stepkids may...

  • Feel sexually attracted (or attractive) to a resident or visiting stepsibling, and/or a young stepparent, because the incest taboo is weaker in average stepfamilies. The odds of American stepdaughter incest by a step-relative are higher than for biodaughters and biorelatives;

  • Change primary residence to live with their other bioparent sometime before they're 18. This hap-pens in about 30% of typical U.S. stepfamilies, creating waves of emotional, financial, structural, legal and lifestyle changes in and between both homes;

  • Have up to 35 concurrent adjustment needs from childhood trauma, parental divorce and remarri-age/s, and becoming a stepchild, on top of normal developmental needs - often with little informed guidance from family adults, teachers, relatives, or others. This significantly complicates effective co-parenting, compared to bioparenting.

        A universal need (for all bonded family members) is to grieve many significant abstract  and physical losses (broken bonds) over many months. Kids' mourning progress largely de-pends on their family's unspoken grieving policy, which can range from healthy to toxic.

        Pause, breathe, and back away from all these details. How many of these facts did you know before reading this summary? How many typical steppeople and family professionals do you think are aware of them?

  Recap

        This article summarizes some key facts about typical multi-home stepfamilies. The article exists because most steppeople and supporters are unaware of these facts, and form unrealistic expectations.

        Healthy stepfamilies offer members the same priceless benefits as high-nurturance intact biofamilies. Most people are unaware of vital facts about stepfamily life, so achieving these benefits is very challenging.

        The biggest unawareness is of this toxic in-herited cycle and the resulting five ha-zards it causes! Lessons 1-7 here aim to guard your family against them.

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        Pause, breathe, and reflect - why did you read this article? Did you get what you needed? If not, what do you need? Who's answering these questions - your true Self, or ''someone else''?

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Updated  June 08, 2010