Lesson 7 of 8 - evolve and enjoy a high-nurturance stepfamily

What's Normal In a Multi-home Stepfamily?

60 Common Myths and
 
Their (Typical) Realities

By Peter K. Gerlach, MSW
Member, NSRC Expert Council

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The Web address of this article is http://sfhelp.org/sf/myths.htm

        Clicking links below will open an informational popup or a full window, so please turn off your brow-ser's popup blocker or allow popups from this non-profit site.        

        This is one of a series of lesson-7 articles on how to evolve a high-nurturance stepfamily. The  series uses the concepts in Lessons 1-6, so study them first. These articles augment, vs. replace, other qualified professional help.

        The "/" in re/marriage and re/divorce notes that it may be a stepparent's first union. "Co-parents" means both bioparents, or any of the three or more related stepparents and bioparents co-managing a multi-home nuclear stepfamily.

       This article assumes you're familiar with the intro to this Web site, the premises underlying it, and self-study Lessons 1 thru 7. 

 What's the Problem?  

         Millions of U.S. stepfamily re/marriages eventually break up legally or psychologically - probably more than first marriages. After 30 years' research, I believe one of five reasons for our horrific re/divorce epidemic is co-parents' and professionals' unawareness. Typical re/marrying partners can name the simi-larities between average stepfamilies and intact biofamilies, but few of the 60+ structural and dynamic differences. This promotes their living from unrealistic expectations. 

        When needy, unaware co-parents don't know, reject, or ignore what their stepfamily identity ("We are a stepfamily"), they risk major misconceptions about stepfamily relationships, roles, and realities. Indivi-dual myths may be minor, but their combined impact in courtship and over time can promote wrong re/ martital choices,  escalating conflict, low family nurturance, and eventual psychological or legal re/ divorce.

        Once aware of these basics and the significant risk of re/divorce, co-parents can learn step-bio differences, and form more accurate family role and relationship expectations - ideally before choosing to exchange vows.

        The rest of this article offers...

  • 60 common stepfamily myths I've heard from over 1,000 typical stepfamily adults, kids, and dozens of stepfamily authors) since 1981; and...

  • The corresponding realities that apply to most typical multi-home stepfamilies.

        To make this more interesting, these are presented as a checklist. Filling it out, you'll form a profile of what you (or someone) presently believes about stepfamilies, stepparenting, stepkids, and stepfamily re/marriage. The checklist is followed by a point-for-point commentary on whether each idea is usually rea-listic or not. 

        This becomes an informal quiz, in case that intrigues you. "Passing" the quiz (eventually) promotes long-term re/marital and co-parenting successes and satisfactions. Option: here's a more fundamental quiz for people considering or belonging to a stepfamily...

  The Master Stepfamily Myth

        In counseling hundreds of stepfamily adults and couples professionally, I've witnessed a common pattern: uninformed, busy co-parents often expect their multi-home stepfamily to act and feel like a one-home intact ("traditional") biofamily. This misconception often comes from one more co-parents wanting to avoid identifying themselves as a stepfamily because of negative associations like failure, weird, unnatural, second best, inferior, and wicked (stepmother).

        Typical co-parents often don't know what they don't know about stepfamilies, child nurturance, and re/marriage. This also appears true of many licensed mental-health professionals, including clergy. A typi-cal result is they don't read and apply books or articles like these Break the Cycle! pages. Another is that most (unaware) stepfamily authors unintentionally contribute to public misperceptions and potential re/ divorce trauma.

       Your family adults and supporters can avoid adopting unrealistic stepfamily expectations by:

Doing Lesson 7 together - i.e. accepting their group identity clearly: "We're all equal mem-bers of a normal multi-home stepfamily" Then...

Accepting "What we don't know about stepfamilies can hurt us all!" Then...

Learning...

  • "How does our stepfamily differ structurally and developmentally from a typical intact biofamily?"

  • "What's normal in a typical stepfamily?" (this article); and...

  • "What do these differences and norms mean to all of us?

            To set the stage, here are a few sample myths ...

"What I've learned in my birth and first-marriage families should work well enough in our new (step)family. Experience counts! We're not really that different!"

"I should (i.e. must) love my stepchildren and treat them like my own."

"If I disagree with my stepchild or their other bioparent, my mate will usually support me without great guilt or anxiety."

"As a bioparent, I shouldn't have to choose between my new mate and my child(ren)!"

"My mate's (absent minor or grown) kids will never come to live with us permanently."

"If I'm consistently honest, sincere, and warm, my stepchild/ren will surely come to love and respect me."

"Your and my kids could never come between us!"

See anything familiar here? Usually, none of these is true. There are over 50 more misconceptions!

Status Check - before you dive in, rate your stepfamily wisdom now. On a scale of 1 (I have many unrea-listic expectations about our stepfamily) to 10 (my expectations about or stepfamily are totally realistic), I'm a ___. We'll revisit this at the end of the article.

 Directions 

        You
can do this two-page worksheet online, or print and do it offline. Either way, choose one or more periods of undistracted time to reflect on these 60 items. Choose the unbiased curiosity of a student, and reassure yourself this learning exercise will help you forge realistic role and relationship expectations in your unique stepfamily.

        If you, your mate, or other key people (who?) believe an item below, check the appropriate box. If you're not sure, use "?" Star or hilight any specially important items. Note your thoughts and feelings as you fill this out - they're as useful as your answers. 

        If you run into an unclear term, consult these definitions and return.

        To do this online, after mentally answering each item, click on the item number to see a summary popup with the corresponding reality. Finish the process with expectations 31 to 60 on page 2. Some stepfamily realities here span several expectations. Option: journal or tape record as you go.

        To do this offline, print this two-page worksheet and these five pages of realities. Then fill out the worksheet and match your expectations by item with the corresponding realities. 

        Key: Before you do this exercise, decide who's guiding your personality - your true Self (capital "S") or other subselves. Your Self will give you the most honest, thoughtful results here. If you get thoughts like...

"Hurry up  - this is taking too long!"

"This can't be the reality - I don't believe it!"

"This may be true for some stepfamilies, but not ours!," or...

"Just skim this - we don't need to do every item,"...

that's probably your protective false self at work. To sense what those subselves fear or need on any item they disagree with, ask yourself "If this were true, what would it mean to me?" Try using this dig-down technique to get a clear answer.

        Ask other stepfamily members to fill out the worksheet, and then compare notes. Expect some sur-prises!

        When you're done, review what it means to be in a stepfamily, and the hazards that most stepfamily adults need to confront. This worksheet aims to help you reduce one widespread hazard: unawareness

        Option: journal or tape record your reactions as you do this inventory.

arro-dwn.gif (73 bytes) Stepfamily expectation               Who believes this? rt arrow

Me You

Other

1)  A stepfamily forms only after the death of a bioparent (vs. divorce), and the re/ marriage of the surviving bioparent.      
2)  If their kids are all grown, bioparents who re/marry do not form a stepfamily.      
3)  Re/marrying bioparents whose children are grown and independent bypass most of the major stepfamily problems that co-parents of minor kids have.      
4)  The parents and kids in a normal stepfamily live in one home.      
5)  Stepfamilies are pretty much the same as first-marriage (bio)families.      
6)  Most of my ideas and values about co-managing my former household ought to work well enough in this new family.      
7)  My and my partner's prior family experience, our love, and our common sense, make studying stepfamilies unnecessary.      
8)  If we run into any major stepfamily problems, our relatives and friends will empathize with and support us.      
9)  My (and/or your) prior marriage is over!      
10)  The psychological and spiritual health (nurturance level) of my and my new mate's childhoods, and that of our ex-mates, has little to do with our re/marital and stepfamily success now. The past is past!      
11)  Our courtship experiences together are a pretty reliable guide as to how we'll all get along after we exchange vows.      
12)  Moving in together and/or re/wedding creates a new family, and we'll all feel like one soon after we do these.      
13)  Though my child/ren and I have lived as an absent-parent family for a while, we can include my new partner (and her or his kids, if any) in our home, habits, and lives easily enough (or vice versa).      
14)  I won't have to put my new partner or my child/ren "first" in our new family. I can love and support them all equally!       
15)  I'd be wrong to expect or ask my mate to choose between me and my step-child/ren too often.       

  arro-dwn.gif (73 bytes) Stepfamily expectation                  Who believes this? rt arrow

Me You

Other

16)  When I have a conflict with my partner's kid/s or ex mate, my partner should want to side with me, without significant guilt or resentment.      
17)  In a healthy stepfamily, stepparents, stepkids, and stepsiblings should love each other. If they don't, somebody's "bad" or "wrong."      
18)  Your children and mine will soon work out their differences, and will all get along fine.      
19)  My stepchild/ren will want my affection and support. They and my partner will appreciate my co-parenting efforts, and will naturally tell me so.      
20)  Our re/marriage and/or cohabiting automatically gives me the responsibility and the authority to discipline my stepkids.      
21)  A responsible stepparent should share in setting and enforcing stepchild-dis-cipline limits and consequences right away.      
22)  Stepparents and bioparents should treat all their minor and grown children equally: Favoritism is wrong!      
23)  All our bio and step relatives should treat our bio and step kids equally at spe-cial events and family occasions.      
24)  Stepparents and bioparents (co-parents) should always be fair.      
25)  Co-managing our money and assets will not pose our stepfamily or re/marri-age any unusual problems.      
26)  My mate and I should have no major marital or family conflicts over adjusting our wills and estate plans after we re/marry.      
27)  Even without adopting their stepkid/s, re/marriage gives stepparents most of the same legal co-parenting rights, obligations, and status as the living biological parents.      
28)  No minor child in our stepfamily will ever change residence to live with their other bioparent.      
29)  Our re/wedding and moving in together shouldn't cause any of our stepfamily members any significant losses.      
30)  Adults and kids grieve naturally enough, so we adults don't have to pay spe-cial attention to mourning in our new stepfamily.          

Continue with common stepfamily expectations 31-60. Do you need a break first?

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Updated March 06, 2010