Lesson 7 of 8 - evolve and enjoy a high-nurturance stepfamily

What it Means to be
in a Stepfamily

Build Realistic Expectations!

By Peter K. Gerlach, MSW
Member, NSRC Experts Council

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The Web address of this article is http://sfhelp.org/sf/basics/sf_means.htm

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        This is one of a series of lesson-7 articles on how to evolve a high-nurturance stepfamily. This series extends the concepts in Lessons 1-6, so study them first. These articles augment, vs. replace, other qualified professional help. The "/" in re/marriage and re/divorce notes that it may be a stepparent's first union. "Co-parents" means both bioparents, or any of the three or more related stepparents and bioparents co-managing a multi-home nuclear stepfamily. 

        A WIDESPREAD HAZARD that promotes unwise re/marital choices and much family heartache and conflict is...

  • minimizing or ignoring your stepfamily identity ("We are not a stepfamily"); and/or...

  • not learning and accepting what that identity means.

This puts members at risk of assuming stepfamilies and intact biofamilies are "pretty much the same." Paradoxically, that's true in some ways, and not true in over 60 ways!

        This hazard promotes stepfamily adults' using up to 60 unrealistic (biofamily-based) expectations as they merge their multi-generational biofamilies, work at their many merger-adjustment tasks, and forge complex new family roles, rules, relationships, and rituals. Unrealistic expectations cause and compound many other stepfamily problems. The antidote is stepfamily education and awareness (Lesson 7).

        This article summarizes the key things that membership in a typical stepfamily means to the adults and kids who comprise its several generations. See how many of them you already knew...

Belonging to a typical stepfamily usually means that...

        1)  Co-parents, kids, and relatives can potentially satisfy all the normal needs that cause people to live in families, and gain the special advantages that average stepfamilies provide - if all adults...

  • fully accept that their odds of psychological or legal re/divorce are significant for five reasons, 

  • adopt a long-range view and a meaningful family mission statement; and

  • co-commit to helping each other study and apply these 7 Lessons - ideally starting in courtship.

        2)  These stepfamily facts apply to all members, supporters and friends;

        3)  One or more of their family adults is probably from a low-nurturance childhood, and is denying up to six major psychological wounds. Until identified, accepted, and substantially reduced,  these wounds will combine and...

  • degrade communication effectiveness,

  • hinder healthy grieving and bonding,

  • stress all family relationships,

  • eventually impair co-parents' health, and their wounds ...

  • will pass on to their kids despite the co-parents' best efforts.

        And belonging to a stepfamily usually means that...

        4)  Both stepkids’ bioparents, and any present or future new mates of theirs (and any step and "ours" kids) are full emotional, legal, and financial members of the nuclear stepfamily, whether they’re active or not, or dead. If new mates discount or ignore ex mates' dignity, values, needs, and opinions, they risk complex webs of stressful family-membership, values, and loyalty conflicts and relationship triangles over many surface disagreements, as long as the ex mate/s and youngest stepchild live. And your stepfamily identity also means…

        5)  Each minor stepchild needs informed help from all their adults to fill their unique mix of over 60 concurrent developmental and family-adjustment needs. To nurture (fill needs) effectively, stepparents,  bioparents, and family supporters need to...

  • want to proactively reduce any barriers to building an effective co-parenting team, and...

  • accurately assess each child's status with all these needs, and negotiate...

  • which co-parents are responsible for helping each child fill their mix of primary needs over time.

        And being in a multi-home stepfamily means that...

        6)  Typical co-parents and their kids and kin will never encounter a stepfamily composed like theirs, because there are over 100 types of nuclear stepfamily. This often promotes feeling alien, strange, and alone, which can increase normal new-stepfamily anxieties and discomfort; and...

        7)  Average stepfamily co-parents and supporters also need to learn, accept, and adapt to...

  • ~40 environmental differences between traditional bioparenting and stepparenting, and...

  • ~20 environmental differences between traditional biofamily child discipline and typical stepfamily child discipline; while they...

  • admit and resolve significant values conflicts over co-parenting; and...

  • help each other mesh their communication styles, and develop effective communication skills.

        And stepfamily identity and membership typically means…

        8)  All adults and kids need informed support to grieve sets of special losses (broken bonds) from prior divorce, relocation/s, and/or death + single-parent family dissolution + re/marriage + stepfamily co-habiting. Often, psychologically-wounded co-parents and kids lack inner and social permissions to grieve well, so typical co-parents need to study, discuss, and apply Lesson 3 here...

        9)  Co-parents must learn and master ~30 family-merger tasks and a set of relationship skills with their other caregivers. This means co-parents must learn to identify and assert their primary needs and boundaries respectfully, listen empathically, negotiate and problem-solve effectively for many years - i.e. co-parents need to help each other progress on family Lesson 2. To sample what they need to learn and apply, try this communication quiz.

        And accepting your stepfamily identity ("We are a normal stepfamily") also means that...

        10)  Typical co-parenting mates will need to consciously...

  • value and nourish their relationship, while they...

  • patiently merge their biofamilies and build a co-parenting team, and they...

  • find qualified help to manage all these complex sub-tasks  

Stepfamily membership usually means when co-parents seek help, they can't find any informed classes, counselors, media programs, books, and support groups - so they often feel on their own. Or if they don't know how to evaluate stepfamily help. they may rely on well-meant, uninformed or even harmful advice. And...

        11)  Co-parents need to stay balanced enough and enjoy working patiently at all these concurrent family-building tasks and goals while they reduce any false-self wounds, manage careers, friendships and socializing, assets and debts, maintain their home/s and appliances, adapt to unexpected changes and opportunities, grow personally and spirituality, and play, relax, and rest often enough.

        Together, these 11 meanings imply that if courting partners choose to form or join a stepfamily hoping for long-term "happiness," they'll need...

  • all three or more co-parents' true Selves (capital "S") solidly guiding their other subselves (inner families),

  • education in stepfamily, relationship, communication, grief, and co-parenting basics;

  • a genuine wish to define and cooperatively live by a clear stepfamily mission, and a knowledge-based, consensual biofamily-merger plan;  and...

  • special supports and resources, and...

  • considerable resilience + a sense of humor + a willingness to learn, prioritize, and change + a clear vision of what they hope to build together over many years.

        Pause and notice your thoughts and feelings. How many of these 11 stepfamily meanings could you name before reading this? Do all these things seem do-able over many years, or overwhelming and impossible? Can you better appreciate why many U.S. stepfamily unions fail psychologically or legally?

        These typical stepfamily tasks are daunting, complex, and most of them overlap. So are the  requirements to graduate a four-year college or trade apprenticeship, yet millions of average people succeed at those. They have motivation, goals, a long-term plan, patience, and help along the way.

        Stepfamily adults who are motivated to study, discuss, and apply the topics in these Lessons can succeed long-term - and protect their vulnerable descendents from the epidemic lethal [wounds + una-wareness] cycle.

Recap

        This article exists because many adults and supporters don't want to accept normal stepfamily identity, and/or learn what that identity means. From full-time research and clinical experience since 1979, this article proposes 11 specific meanings that typical step-adults need to study, accept, and adapt to fit their unique circumstances. Key meanings include...

  • remarried mates and their ex mates and kin are probably psychologically wounded and unaware;

  • conventional intact-biofamily norms often do not apply to multi-home stepfamilies;

  • without adults studying the 8 Lessons in this Web site, the odds of significant personal and stepfamily stress and eventual psychological or legal re/divorce are probably over 50%.

        See also...

available Spring 2003This perspective on stepfamily identity,

These steps to evaluate whether key people have truly accepted their stepfamily identity;

These articles about mates and relatives who don't accept their step-family identity or what it means, and...

The practical, unique guidebook Stepfamily Courtship - how to make three right re/marriage decisions (xlibris.com, 2001).

+ + +

        Pause, breathe, and reflect - why did you read this article? Did you get what you needed? If not, what do you need? Who's answering these questions - your true Self, or someone else?

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Updated  February 15, 2010