Lesson 7 of 8 - evolve and enjoy a high-nurturance stepfamily

Q&A About Stepfamily Relatives

What Co-parents Need to Know
p. 1 of 3

By Peter K. Gerlach, MSW
Member NSRC Experts Council

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        This is one of a series of lesson-7 articles on how to evolve a high-nurturance stepfamily. This series extends the concepts in Lessons 1-6, so study them first. These articles augment, vs. replace, other qualified professional help. The "/" in re/marriage and re/divorce notes that it may be a stepparent's first union. "Co-parents" means both bioparents, or any of the three or more related stepparents and bio-parents co-managing a multi-home nuclear stepfamily. 

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        Every stepfamily has three or more sets of relatives - the mates' and at least one ex mate's parents, siblings, aunts, uncles, cousins, nieces and nephews. New stepfamily relatives are often unclear about how they relate to each other, what to call each other, and who to include in family gatherings. This can cause significant membership, values, and loyalty conflicts and associated relationship triangles for the adults and their minor and grown stepkids.

        This three-page article is one of a series of Q&A items that typical family adults and supporters need to research. It answers key questions about stepfamily relatives that average dating or committed partners often don't know to discuss. The series exists because unawareness appears to be one of several stressors that promote the tragic American divorce epidemic

        Get the most from the answers below by first studying and discussing these articles:

  • introduction to inner wounds from a low-nurturance childhood, and what such wounds often mean;

  • overview of a high-nurturance family;

  • this introduction to the [wounds + unawareness] cycle that stresses most families (slides or equivalent text.

  • an introduction to healthy three-level grieving (slides or text article);

  • perspective on the three phases of divorce;

  • summary: the normal developmental and special needs of typical stepkids;

  • key factors that shape step-relatives' family roles and relationships;

  • premises about typical relationship problems;

  • the primary causes of most divorcing-family and stepfamily role and relationship problems;   

  Questions you should ask about stepfamily relatives

1)  What do typical new step-relatives need to know about their (a) family-adjustment needs and (b) new roles, relationships, and realities, to help evolve a high-nurturance stepfamily over time?

2)  What if some relatives disapprove of the re/marriage and/or a new stepparent?

3)  What if a divorced parent's relatives want to keep an active relationship with his or her ex mate and/or their relatives?

4)  Can a divorced mom or dad block their ex mate's parents or other relatives from seeing their (grand)children?

5)  What problems do typical co-grandparents face, and what are their options?

6) Where can stepfamily relatives get support?

7)  After re/marriage, is there a best way to handle family-gathering invitations?

8)  How can new steprelatives handle significant racial, religious, or ethnic differences?

9)  I'm confused about names and titles in our new stepfamily. Are there any norms or guidelines?

10)  What can stepfamily relatives do if they feel significant favoritisms among their stepfamily's adults and kids?

11)  Where can I meet other co-grandparents?

12)  Are stepkids and step-relatives supposed to love each other? What if they don't?

13)  How long does it take for typical stepfamily relatives to bond, stabilize, and feel like a family?

  If you don't see your question here, please ask!

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Q1)  What do typical new step-relatives need to know?

        Most U.S. stepfamilies form after parents divorce and one or both re/marry and/or cohabit. To build healthy new relationships and multi-generational harmony, typical step-relatives must want to (a) learn some stepfamily basics, and to (b) fill some common adjustment needs. Adults' motivations to do these will depend on...

  • how wounded, compatible, and bonded the original bio-relatives and former in-laws are with each other and each stepchild,

  • their attitudes about key topics,

  • the frequency and nature (uncomfortable > enjoyable) of their contacts, and...

  • the adults' other priorities.

        To promote a stable high-nurturance environment for stepkids and step-grandkids, average step-relatives must want to...

accept their stepfamily identity and learn what it means to all of them; and...

learn the five hazards that confront typical stepfamily couples and their kids; and...

admit and resolve confusions over who belongs to their new multi-generational stepfamily;  and...

identify and heal any significant false-self wounds, and agree on how to guard stepkids from them; and...

learn how typical stepfamilies are like intact biofamilies, how they differ; and what these differences mean:

_ family identity, name, inclusion, and role confusions and conflicts, and...
 
_ major values and loyalty conflicts and relationship triangles to resolve while     merging up to 16 groups of family "things," and...

_ webs of losses to mourn, and family
rituals to adjust, and...

_ two or three sets of family-adjustment needs that each minor stepchild    needs informed adult help with; and...

_ common adult barriers to overcome for cooperative child nurturance; and...

_ many unchosen relationships to evolve, rank, and stabilize.

        And to build a high-nurturance multi-generational family, typical step-relatives must also want to...

Evolve a shared long-term  outlook, and an effective way of communicating and problem solving; and...

Help each other implement a thoughtful, cooperative biofamily-merger plan, which includes intentional effort to...

  • reduce significant teamwork barriers, and...

  • negotiate and enforce effective boundaries; and...

Build and maintain (a) a realistic sense of their individual and shared strengths and gifts, and (b) healthy pride in themselves as a unique, valuable family in their community and nation.

        Use these ideas as a guide to discuss and form your own shared opinions on what high-nurturance step-relatives need to know and do. How many stepfamily co-parents, relatives, and supporters could describe something like this summary spontaneously?

        Who's responsible in your stepfamily to see that all relatives understand the original question, and perceive the major long-term benefits of working together on options like these, over time?

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Q2)  What if some relatives disapprove of the re/marriage and/or a new stepparent?

        Divorce usually implies that the mates and their ancestors are significantly- wounded survivors of low-nurturance childhoods. During and after legal divorce, each member of an ex-mates' extended family has their own set of (a) broken bonds (losses) to grieve, (b) loyalties to adjust, and (c) opinions (values) about marriage commitment and divorce conduct. Because of these variables, new stepfamily mates and their kids can encounter relatives who...

        Family nurturance-levels are significantly affected by the quality of relations among steprelatives. If one or more relatives disapprove of co-parents' re/marriage, cohabiting, and/or choice of new partner, everyone will feel some ongoing stress, including minor kids.

        The problems this causes can amplify other barriers to co-parenting teamwork. This lowers the odds that step(grand)kids will get the help they need filling their many developmental and family-adjustment needs.

        The best time to recognize significant step-kin disapproval is during courtship, as part of evaluating the right people to commit to (Project 7). If idealistic or romantic false selves rule partners' personalities, they may trivialize, deny, or protectively assume that such disapproval will disappear over time - and/or will mean little.

Options

        Co-parents who feel that some relatives' disapproval or rejection is a serious problem can...

assess themselves honestly for significant false-self wounds. They may be causing atti-tudes and/or behaviors that promote the relatives' disapproval;

evaluate the disapproving person/s for significant wounds. If you find symptoms, lower your expectations: it's unlikely that reasoning, requests, and explanations will change the relative's attitude or behavior. Watch for chances to alert the person/s to their wounds and healing options, and apply these wise guidelines;

co-parents do a respect check: if you feel intimidated by (inferior to) or scornful of (superior to) the disapproving kinfolk, that will degrade your communication with them and make relations worse. Identify what's in the way of your seeing your and their dignities and personal rights as equal, and decide if you want to shift your attitude.

partners use their dig-down skills to illuminate the primary needs the disapproval is causing your co-parents and kids. Then brainstorm and use the other Lesson-2 communication skills to reduce those problems over time, within your limits;

co-parents evolve an effective strategy to spot and resolve values and loyalty conflicts and associated relationship triangles. The relative's disapproval is sure to trigger groups of these, specially around holidays and family celebrations.

empathically evaluate the disapproving relative/s for symptoms of incomplete grief. Their "disapproval" or "rejection" may be signs that they haven't accepted prior losses yet, and aren't ready to form new bonds. In any event, help each other form and implement a good-grief policy among receptive relatives. See Lesson 3.

        Read and discuss this and other relevant "kin" articles for more perspective and options.  

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Q3)  What if a divorcing parent's relatives want to keep their relationship with his or her ex         mate and/or their relatives?

        One probability is significant loyalty conflicts and relationship triangles - specially if grandkids are involved. If you're confronted with this, consider options like these...

ensure that your true Selves are leading your personalities via Lesson 1; and...

clarify your long-term priorities and family goals, and...

refresh your awareness of everyone's equal human rights, and...

review each involved child's current status on filling many special needs, and...

widen your perspective by reviewing the status of any major barriers to co-parenting teamwork among your homes; and...  

dig down empathically to see what each of your co-parents, kids, and kin really need, short and long term; and...

decide what options are most likely to promote personal healing of false-self wounds and re/marital health over the long term, vs. overfocusing on a past or upcoming family event. Then...

brainstorm together to see if there's an acceptable compromise that fills everyone's main needs well enough. If there isn't, honor your integrities and priorities without guilt, seek any needed support, and heed these wise guidelines. 

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Q4)  Can a divorced mom or dad block their ex mate's parents or relatives from seeing their        (grand)children?

        Socially, yes. Legally, it depends on the state's family-law statutes, and whether the stepparent legally adopted their stepchild/ren. If a divorcing parent tries to block their former in-laws from seeing their biochildren, it's highly likely that one or more of the adults are...

  • unrecovering Grown Wounded Children  (GWCs);

  • unable to communicate effectively, and...

  • may be unfinished or blocked in grieving some major losses (broken bonds).

        It's also likely that without family adults (a) assessing honestly for each of these in Lessons 1-3, and (b) digging down together to discover the bioparent's primary needs, that everyone will stay fruitlessly focused on surface problems.

        That means divisive loyalty conflicts and relationship triangles will inexorably grow over time. This will hinder healthy bonding and lower the stepfamily's nurturance level, which will promote false-self  wounding of all dependent and inner kids.

        Ex-steprelatives using legal force to get contact with their former in-law's kids is clear evidence of all three root problems above. Using attorneys instead of facing these problems will inexorably hurt every-one. Inter-family court battles always amplify disrespect, distrust, hurt, anger, and resentments. This will degrade and stress stepfamily relationships for many years - and amplify pain and wounds for all the kids involved.

        Review the "kin" and other articles here to see if any are relevant in your situation.

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Answers about stepfamily relatives continue on p. 2.

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Updated  August 30, 2010