8 self-study lessons to help break the [wounds + unawareness] cycle

Key Premises Underlying
This Web Site

How Do Your Beliefs Compare?

By Peter K. Gerlach, MSW
Member NSRC Experts Council

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The Web address of this article is http://sfhelp.org/site/premises.htm

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Chiseled over the portal of the ancient Greek temple
at Delphi:
GNOTHI SEAUTON - “KNOW THYSELF”

"Human beings have always employed an enormous amount
of clever devices for running away from themselves...

We can keep ourselves busy, fill our lives with so many diversions,
 stuff our heads with so much knowledge, involve ourselves
 with so many people and cover so much ground  that we
never have time to probe the fearful and wonderful world within...

 By
middle life, most of us are accomplished fugitives from ourselves."

                                                     - John Gardner

Go within, or go without - Neale Walsch, in Conversations with God

+ + +

        The purpose of this article is to raise your awareness of some vital beliefs (premises) you hold which significantly affect your life. This is not about what's right or wrong, it's about knowing yourself. The alternatives are unawareness, unrealistic expectations, reality distortions, and significant stress and pain.

        The content of this nonprofit educational Web site has been evolving since 1986, triggered by my re-covery from a very low-nurturance (dysfunctional) childhood. The site is based on 50 adult years' obser-ving and studying human development and behavior. For more on my background and credentials, see this. For an introduction to the site, see this.

        Premise - You'll enjoy your life and relationships more and accomplish more with them if you be-come aware of your basic beliefs on....

You (persons)

Personalities, wounds, and
personal healing 

Needs and nurturing

Emotions

Human change

Relationships and relationship problems

Bonding, losses, and grieving

Effective communication

Spirituality and religion

Human systems

Some of these links will take you to a new window. Close it to return here. All the articles in this non-commercial Website are based on these basic premises. If you have significantly different beliefs on these topics than those below, (a) you may be a Grown Wounded Child  (GWC) in denial, and (b) this site's resources may be of limited use to you.

If you find an unfamiliar or confusing term, see these definitions.

         To get the most from this article...

  • decide whether your true Self is guiding your other busy subselves now. If so, you'll get the most from this article. See premise #1 below.

  • choose an undistracted time and place, and the unbiased curiosity of a student. Expect to learn something useful.

  • allot at least 30" to reflect on the premises below, and decide if you want to journal or jot notes as you go. Then...

  • try this simple awareness exercise. Then...

  • study this summary of the toxic [wounds + unawareness] cycle and return here.

  • with each premise below, reflect on whether you Agree, Disagree, or ? (something else). Take your time!

colorbutton.gif (663 bytes) Premises about Persons (You)

      1) There has never been another person like you in the history of the Earth. You have...

  • a unique personality - i.e. a combination of your many subselves' talents, limitations, knowledge, beliefs, preferences, and motivations. Your subselves and instincts cause you...

  • a unique, dynamic mix of local and long-range primary needs which (a) cause your emotions, thoughts, and goals, and (b) motivate your habits and present-moment behaviors. And you have...

  • indisputable rights as a dignified, worthy person; including...

  • the right to respectfully assert your primary needs in ways that best fit you now

Every other adult and child is equally worthy and unique.  (A  D  ?)

      2)  Every child and adult (like YOU)  is uniquely qualified to provide something of high worth to living things that no one else can. Part of maturing is discovering your true life purpose and finding ways to manifest it. People usually guided by their wise, resident true Self and a responsive, benign Higher Power seem most likely to discover and manifest their unique purpose or mission.  (A  D ?)

        Have you found your life purpose yet? Do you know anyone who has?

Premises About Personalities, Wounds, and Healing  

      3)  Starting in (or before?) infancy, all normal kids, and adults evolve a unique personality. Evidence suggests that normal (vs. pathological) personalities are composed of semi-independent, interactive sub-selves, like the talented members of an orchestra or sports team.

        One universal subself can be called the true Self (capital "S"). S/He is innately talented at motiva-ting, coordinating, and guiding the other subselves in calm and stressful situations. When one or more other subselves distrust and disable the Self, they become a "false self." (A  D  ?)  For more perspec-tive, see these slides or this article.

      4) True and false selves cause observable behaviors in adults and kids. This allows assessing any-one to see who's controlling their life. (A  D  ?)

      5)  False-self dominance causes up to five interactive psychological wounds, ranging from mild to extreme. Recent research suggests that psychological stress during early childhood can significantly affect brain development and functioning. This promotes false-self wounds and long-term psychological, social, and physical health problems and premature death. (A  D  ?)

      6)  Once (a) aware of their false-self wounds and (b) weary-enough of the wounds' painful effects ("hitting bottom''), any Grown Wounded Child can evolve and work an effective way to (a) free their resi-dent true Self, reduce their wounds, and improve key attitudes, priorities, and behaviors. (A  D  ?)

          Lesson 1 in this site and its related guidebook are devoted to this vital recovery process.       

Premises About Needs and Nurturing

      7)  All infants, kids, and adults (i.e. you) act to reduce current conscious and unconscious needs (discomforts). Much of our human behavior is need-driven. The rest is caused by primal instincts - auto-matic neurological and hormonal responses like breathing, sleeping, laughing, urinating, and digesting. (Agree  Disagree  ?)

      8) Anyone (like you) can learn to be more aware of their primary needs and options for satisfying them, at any time. Typical adults who have trouble doing this are psychologically wounded, unaware, and habitually self-neglectful. (A  D  ?)    

      9)  You are responsible for knowing and filling (satisfying) your own needs, within any mental and physical limitations. You may expect, ask, or demand that others help fill your needs, but you are ulti-mately responsible. You can choose which others to help with their needs, how, when, and why. (A  D  ?)

      10)  Nurturing means "filling needs." Every infant and child has an innate set of developmental needs. The adults who raised you and your childhood family can be ranked between "very unnurturing (dysfunctional)" to "highly nurturing (functional)," depending on how well your and their needs got met.

        This is also true of each of your caregivers' ancestors and their childhood families. Families and groups where all adults' and kids' primary (vs. surface) needs are often filled well enough can be called "high nurturance." (A  D  ?)

Premises About Emotions

      11)  Healthy infants, children, and adults constantly experience a dynamic mix of subtle to intense emotions (automatic mental + physical reactions) in response to...

  • current sensory information (taste, smell, sight, touch, hunger, thirst, sounds, etc.), and...

  • reactions to perceived and expected environmental changes. Emotions range from very pleasant (satisfaction, joy, ecstasy, love, hope,...) to very unpleasant (terror, pain, overwhelm, jealousy, rage, greed, depression, confusion, anxiety, disgust, frustration, hurt, guilt, and shame. (A  D  ?)

      12)  Pleasant emotions (like comfort, happiness, contentment) occur when primary needs are filled, and/or certain brain areas are stimulated. Unpleasant emotions always signal some current primary needs aren't satisfied well enough. Because normal personalities are composed of semi-independent subselves (#3 above), infants, kids, and adults can feel several emotions at once - perhaps pleasant and unpleasant. (A  D  ?)

      13)  Anyone (like you) can learn to reject the cultural myth that some emotions are negative, shameful, or bad, and recognize that all emotions are useful ("positive") by helping to identify, admit, and fill unmet needs. (A  D  ?)

        Implication: judging some feelings or emotions as negative suggests that a well-meaning false-self wants to avoid responsibility for filling some primary needs. Any motivated person can (a) develop and use awareness and dig-down skills to (a) identify their emotions and (b) related primary needs, and (c) teach dependents and others to do the same. (A  D  ?)

      14)  Typical men and women unconsciously re-create and seek the same level of nurturance (low to high) in their relationships, homes, and workplaces that they experienced as a young child. Once you're aware of this and accept full responsibility for filling your primary needs, you (or anyone) can im-prove (a) self-nurturance and (b) the nurturance-level of your environments over time.  (A  D  ?)  Notice your reaction to this proposal...

        More basic premises about persons that shape this Web site...

      15)  Normal unimpaired people have three "minds" - conscious, semi-conscious, and uncon-scious. "Unconscious" means "out of my awareness." Your perceptions and reactions every moment are shaped by a dynamic mix of body sensations and reactions in your three minds and primal instincts. Your minds (i.e. your personality subselves), body cells, and glands interact with each other in complex ways you can't understand, but can often "sense" or "intuit." (A  D  ?) 

      16)  Every person has the innate ability to sense spiritual guidance and comfort from a (the?) High-er Power. This ability often manifests as a personality subself which acts as a tireless liaison to your Higher Self, your soul, and other spiritual mentors or powers.

        Your Spiritual subself matures with age and experience, and wisely advises your Self and other Manager subselves in important situations. Typical Grown Wounded Children (GWCs) can't hear or trust this priceless wisdom until hitting true bottom and choosing personal wound-recovery. (A  D  ?)

      Premise 17)  People who grow a habitual interest in what's going on outside and "inside" of them (thoughts, feelings, urges, "senses," dreams, patterns, processes, sensations, intuitions, bodily proces-ses, hunches...) gradually learn to live more self-directed, satisfying, productive, days and nights.

        Aware people also seem more apt to spontaneously provide more empathic nurturance to kids and other adults. People often ruled by false selves are often too distracted by inner conflicts and reacting to others' behaviors to notice and understand what's going on "inside." That can change any day - specially after experiencing some form of personal bottom  (A  D  ?)

       18)  At any time, anyone (like you) can be judged to be somewhere between wholistically healthy to unhealthy. Your degree of health will promote or hinder your developing your full potential as a unique per-son - i.e. progressing on your life's purpose or mission (self actualization).

        How well your basic developmental needs were met during your early-childhood years has signifi-cantly affected how harmonious or chaotic your personality subselves are, and who usually leads them. Genetic factors also affect this in little-known ways. (A  D ?)

        Pause, breathe, and reflect - Do you agree with these premises about persons? If not, are you clear on what you do believe? Do you need a break before continuing?


Premises About Bonding, Losses, and Grieving

      Premise 19) Starting in infancy, wholistically-healthy people unconsciously form weak to strong attachments (bonds) with other people and things. We also attach to special things, places, sensory ex-periences (music, tastes, movements,...) ideas, rituals, hopes, and fantasies.   (A  D  ?)

        By choice or chance, these attachments suddenly or slowly break. From infancy on, our lives change and are inevitably studded with these minor to massive losses. Environmental changes may or may not cause significant losses (broken bonds). (A  D  ?)

      20
)  All organically-normal infants, kids, and adults have the instinctive abilities to (a) mourn and (b) endure the discomfort from significant losses until we accept them and what they mean - mentally, emo-tionally, and spiritually. (A  D  ?)

        Healthy three-level grieving is essential for wholistic personal health and high-nurturance relation-ships and families. Our wounded, unaware culture discounts and hinders healthy grief by ceaselessly urging speed, over-stimulation, pleasure, and excitement. Older cultures know better. (A  D  ?)

      21)  Every person (like you) evolves a personal "grieving policy" to live by - i.e. a set of semi-con-scious beliefs, values, and rules (shoulds, oughts, musts, have to's, can'ts, etc)  about bonding, losses, and grieving. Most people are unaware of their personal and their family's grief policies which can pro-mote or hinder healthy grief. These policies can be consciously upgraded to "pro grief," once (a) the per-son is aware of healthy grief basics and (b) their resident true Self is in charge (# 3 above).  (A  D  ?)  

      22)  Typical kids and adults need seven requisites for healthy grief. Our society doesn't teach or promote these requisites, so we must often discover them on our own. Intentionally providing these req-uisites to dependent kids is a priceless life-long gift.  (A  D  ?) Did your childhood caregivers give you this gift?

      23)  Adults raised in, and kids now living in, low-nurturance families often lack internal and/or exter-nal permissions to mourn their losses and accept what their losses mean. This grief-blockage can pro-mote personal illness + psychological problems + shallow or toxic relationships + low-nurturance groups. (A  D  ?)

        Lesson 3 in this site focuses on adults learning "good-grief" basics, and helping each other build pro-grief attitudes, relationships, and families.

        Again, pause, breathe, and reflect. What are you aware of now - what are you learning? When you're ready, review the last set of core premises underlying this Web site...

Premises About Communication

      24)  Any behavior that causes a "significant" mental, psychological, spiritual, or physical change in another person is "communication." So "not communicating" is impossible, because silence or "no response" imply meanings (messages). (Agree  Disagree  ?)

      25) Communication is a complex, dynamic, multi-level process caused by each person's drive to fill the current primary needs of their ruling personality subselves and (ideally) their partners' ruling sub-selves  (A  D  ?) 

      26)  Communication is effective if...

  • all involved persons get their current primary needs met well enough (in their opinion), and

  • everyone feels good enough about themselves, each other, and their process. (A  D  ?)

      Premise 27)  Subselves and people each communicate to fill two six current needs.  Without mutu-al knowledge and awareness, the odds of all participants filling these needs well enough in important situ-ations can be under 10%. (A  D  ?)

      28)  Much or most innerpersonal and interpersonal communication is unconscious, until your ruling subselves decide to become aware of it via...

  • learning to use key communication concepts and terms,

  • practicing these seven skills, and...

  • noticing and discussing whether current needs get met or not. . (A  D  ?)

      29)  Win-win problem-solving (vs. these common alternatives) can occur if each person...

  • is steadily guided by their true Self, and...

  • wants to learn and use communication basics to...

  • identify what (a) they and (b) their partner/s each need now, and each person...

  • values each person's current dignity and needs as equally important and valid, and...

  • intentionally evolves a set of helpful attitudes and beliefs about people (this article) and relation-ships, and they...

  • invite respectful brainstorming using all 7 communication skills to see what options best fill everyone's current primary needs in acceptable-enough ways. (A  D  ?)

      30)  Whether relationships between subselves and people are nurturing or toxic depends partly on the effectiveness of their shared awareness and thinking + communication skills. Anyone (e.g. you) can learn to improve the effectiveness of their communications at any time. (A  D  ?)

        In this Break the Cycle! Web site, Lesson 2 and its related guidebook Satisfactions (xlibris.com) are devoted to learning effective thinking and communicating. To see what you (need to) know about communication basics, try this quiz and review these Q&A items.

        These are 30 of the core beliefs that underlie all the materials in this nonprofit Web site and the six related guidebooks. If you agree with many of the ideas above and/or want to learn more about them, browse these questions and answers, and use these quizzes . If you disagree with or are indifferent to most of these premises, this educational Web site probably won't help you fill your needs.

Next - review the course outline for key links in this nonprofit Web site.  

        Pause, breathe, and reflect: why did you read this article? Did you get what you needed? If not - what do you need now? Who's answering these questions - your wise, resident true Self or ''omeone else''?

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Updated August 30, 2010