Lesson 6 of 8 - Learn what kids need and how to parent effectively

2 girls
 

Common Long-term Goals
of Effective Co-parents

What parents strive to accomplish

By Peter K. Gerlach, MSW
Member NSRC Experts Council

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    The Web address of this article is http://sfhelp.org/parent/goals.htm

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        This is one of a series of articles in Lesson 6 - learn what typical kids need as they grow, and how to fill their needs effectively over two decades without neglecting yourself. The range of major social problems suggests that most U.S. parents are failing at this.

                This article assumes you're familiar with...

  • the introduction to this Web site. and these basic premises

  • self-study Lessons 1 thru 6

  • an overview of the lethal [wounds + unawareness] cycle

  • traits of a high-nurturance family

  • normal developmental needs of typical minor kids, and...

  • these wise observations about kids.

  Perspective 

        A basic premise in this Web site is that most U.S. families are "dysfunctional" - meaning that kids and adults don't get their wholistic needs met well enough, often enough. The main reasons for this seem to be...

  • public ignorance and denial of the lethal [wounds and unawareness] cycle and its effects, and...

  • public acceptance of child conception by couples who aren't prepared to parent effectively, and..

  • the widespread economic necessity for both parents to work; and... 

  • little public emphasis on helping parents nurture kids effectively.

        A symptom of these factors is typical parents defining vague long-range goals for what they're trying to achieve with each dependent child. If asked about their parenting goals, many will say something like "Oh, we want our kids to grow up to be happy, healthy, and successful." That's like a commercial jet pilot saying "Oh, I want to land us all safely somewhere, some time."

        This article offers a sample of specific long-range parenting goals, based on kids' normal develop-mental needs. These samples comes from my 30+ years of studying human development and family-system "problems" as a professional therapist.

        This article and series exists to encourage adults to think critically about what their kids need, and how to fill these needs effectively. My experience is that most American adults are Grown Wounded Children (GWCs) who didn't get effective parenting in their early years. How do some parents manage to raise Grown Nurtured Children (GNCs)?

        Since the early 1980's, fresh perspectives on "effective parenting" have emerged from the U.S. Inner child / Adult Child / Dysfunctional Family movement. The ideas below reflect this. They are offered as food for thought and discussion, not rigid absolutes.

  Basic Parenting Goals  

        A biological parent is a person who co-conceives a new human being. In this article, "a parent" is anyone who has ongoing responsibility for protecting, guiding, and nurturing a minor child toward adult independence over time. In this sense, "parent" (or stepparent) is a role (a set of goals, responsibilities, and rules), not a person. Ideally, men and women who choose the role of parent (and grandparent) find ongoing satisfaction in trying to fill the basic needs of each child in their care.

        Note which of these goals you agree with, which you'd redefine, and which don't fit for you. Also: which of these did you get? Give? Which evoke the strongest feelings in you? Why? Discussing these with your family adults can be very helpful.

        This Lesson-6 series focuses on effective parenting, vs. good or bad.

        Premise: An effective parent consistently guides dependent children toward eventually...

  • developing a well-functioning personality led by an unhindered true Self;

  • leaving home with tolerable anxiety, and becoming...

  • a balanced, healthy, self-responsible, self-nurturing, "happy," productive adult and citizen, who may choose to...

  • become a satisfied mate and an effective parent themselves.

This two-decade process involves filling a mosaic of changing physical, emotional, spiritual, and mental needs in each growing child ("nurturing"), and helping them develop up over 20 things like those below. Option - as you read, rank-order each goal's importance - e.g.  H(igh), M(oderate), or L(ow). These sam-ple goals are not ranked.

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        Goal 1)  Patiently (a) encourage and model each child's awareness of themselves and the dyna-mics between people, and (b) teach them the concepts and words to help them think about and describe these awarenesses accurately.

        2)  Instill a clear, healthy sense of personal identity and boundaries: "This is who I am; what I like, need, believe, and hope for; and how and where I differ from you." This parenting goal includes develop-ing the child's abilities to clearly say "No," "Yes," "Stop," and "I want and need..." without great anxiety, guilt, or shame, and with respect for other peoples' equal rights and boundaries;

        3)  Instill the unshakable belief "I am lovable, valuable, unique, and important in the world, simply because I'm Me. I matter!" Effective parents help kids to value their own worth, dignity, wants, needs, ideas, dreams, and feelings as being just as important as (not more important than) any other person's. 

        This implies patiently helping each small child, who first feels weak, "dumb," clumsy, and depen-dent, to eventually replace their normal feelings of shame, inadequacy, and self-doubt with healthy self respect and realistic self confidence. Did your parents do that for you?;

        4)  Instill healthy core values that the child grows to believe, can name, and uses as guides for safe, satisfying daily living and growth. These may include honesty, diligence; courage; creativity; Self care is good; respect my Self and others equally; sensitivity; balance work, play, and rest daily; honor; try new things; nurture myself, others, and our Earth; and many more...

        Goal 5)  Build kids' trust...

  • in their own perceptions and competencies;

  • that caregivers, most authorities, and true friends will consistently support (vs. attack, use, abuse, or ignore) them. This implies learning how to discipline kids firmly and lovingly; and build their trust...

  • that the world is generally safe, where there's usually enough.

This parenting goal also includes developing a child’s independent abilities to (a) decide "Who merits my trust?," and (b) to act on that, without undue fear, anxiety, or shame. A common psychological wound is an inability to trust wisely, and not knowing that or how to heal it.

        6)  Effective parents develop each child’s...

  • awareness and appreciation of their unique talents and limitations; and their...

  • motivation and ability to keep developing these gifts on their own and to...

  • use them productively in the world, and to enjoy the results.

        7)  Help kids grow (a) guilt-free self respect, (b) a healthy, realistic self-image, and (c) realistic self confidence, based on the child's growing skills, achievements, and limitations;

        And over time, effective parents strive to,,.

        8)  Help kids to accept their inevitable limitations and failures without undue frustration, guilt, or shame, and to learn to see most "mistakes" as chances to learn;

        9)  Encourage kids to grow steady faith that (a) their life has real meaning, definable purposes, and attainable objectives, and that (b) there is a benign (vs. conditionally-loving or punitive) Higher Power in the universe providing reliable guidance and support in times of trouble and peace;

        10)  Help children grow skills in learning, thinking, communicating, and problem-solving effec-tively. These include: (a) the art of comfortably giving and receiving merited praise, and (b) noticing and managing internal and interpersonal conflicts. Lesson 2 here shows how to do this essential task;

        Goal 11)  Grow kids' humility and non-arrogant pride in their personal uniqueness and achieve-ments, and equally valuing and accepting of these in others. This implies that an effective parent doesn't require their child to be a clone or god/ess;

        12)  Instill inner permission to clearly express current thoughts, feelings, and needs - with dis-cretion, and without undue anxiety, guilts, or shame. This implies teaching a child how to...

        13)  feel, manage, and safely express emotions like anger, fear, confusion, lust, embarrassment and shame, frustration, guilt, sorrow, and hurt; and teaching them to 

        14)  Grow their ability to grieve their inevitable life losses (broken bonds) well, on all three levels. Most adults weren't taught how to do this, which is why Lesson 3 exists here.

        And effective parents help their kids grow...

        15)  (a) Encourage interest in, and (b) reverence for, our biosphere (vs. abuse or indifference); and the motivations and abilities to (c) learn how the world works, and to (d)  apply their learnings construc-tively, within their limits; and...

        Goal 16)  Instill appreciation and healthy self-care of their mind, spirit, and body, no matter what it's form. This includes learning and Self-motivated practice of healthy personal hygiene, nutrition, and bal-anced rest, work, and exercise; and...

        17)  Instill the abilities to socialize and cooperate willingly and harmoniously with selected others, without neglecting their own needs; 

        18)  Seek and accept help when needed, without resentment or feeling like an imposer, wimp, or weakling; and to...

        19)  Build healthy (vs. toxic) relationships with nurturing others, based on mutual love, trust, re-spect, and support rather than neediness, fear, control, or power. This goal includes nurturing each child's ability to exchange true intimacy, which depends partly on courage to risk rejection and abandonment. Lesson 4 here offers a framework to help with this vital task.

        And an effective parent tries to help each of child in their life to... 

        20)  Help kids accept and appreciate themselves as spiritual and sexual beings, and consistently practice wholistically-healthy behaviors and limits in each domain; And...

        Goal 21)  Help kids be clear on what masculinity and femininity are in themselves and others in their culture, and to be comfortable with their own gender and gender preference. This implies helping each child to learn "What do (healthy) grown women and men do (in many situations), and how do I get to be like that safely?";

        22) (a) Be clear on the process, responsibilities, stages, realities, and joys of conceiving and/or parenting children; and (b) grow a high integrity and commitment to raising their own kids (if any) toward many of these long-term parenting goals.

        23)  Adults in typical multi-home divorcing families and stepfamilies have many extra adult and child adjustment needs to identify and juggle. Effective parents will want to study, adapt, and apply Lessons 1 thru 7 before their family reorganizes.

      24)  The overarching goals of effective parents are to patiently guide each child's personality subselves to (a) trust the child's developing true Self (capital "S") to make effective life decisions, and to (b) let go of depending on others' ruling subselves to make their decisions for them. This is the core of developing genuine adult self-responsibility, and the essence of what it means to "grow up." Resta-ted: effective parents guard their children against developing false-self wounds. See Lessons 5 and 6.

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        Have you ever seen such specific childcare targets in one place before? How do you feel? Would you edit or delete any of them? If you rewrote this list and made it yours, you'd have the draft of a valuable parenting job description to guide you, and to tell others what you're trying to do as a responsible parent.

        These sample goals apply to any child-caretaker, including grandparents, aunts, uncles, sitters, nannies, day-care facilitators, clergy, coaches, counselors, and classroom teachers.

Status Check

        Reflect how many of these goals did you get consistently as a young child and teen?

 __  less than 10  __ ten to fifteen  __ all of them.

How has that affected you as an adult?

        How many of these goals are you and your family adults pursuing with your young people now?

 __  less than 10  __ ten to fifteen  __ all of them.

If you adults need to refine your goals, what do you need to change - specifically?

        The list of caregiving goals above illustrate why family-life experts believe effective parenting is among the toughest, most important, and ultimately most rewarding of all human endeavors. This im-portance is magnified, because every grown child impacts a great fan of hundreds of people in their and later generations.

        What do you suppose happens to children who don’t get consistent, loving adult help (nurturance) to meet these developmental needs and goals? Do you know anyone who didn't get enough help?

  Recap

        This is one of a series of Web articles devoted to exploring effective parenting. It offers 24 specific goals that effective caregivers can use to evolve a Grown Nurtured Child (GNC) who can repeat this ama-zing feat. Achieving these goals is most likely if all family adults have studied and discussed Lessons 1 thru 7 here.   

Continue Lesson 6 by reviewing a set of personality traits of effective parents. Do they describe you and your other family adults?

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        Pause, breathe, and reflect - why did you read this article? Did you get what you needed? If not, what do you need? Who's answering these questions - your true Self, or someone else?

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Updated  March 06, 2010