Lesson 3 of 8 - learn grieving basics and grow a pro-grief family

Q&A about Bonds, Losses, and
Healthy
Grieving
- p. 1 of 2

By Peter K. Gerlach, MSW
member NSRC Experts Council

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The Web address of this two-page article is http://sfhelp.org/grief/qa.htm

        Links in this article will open a new browser window or an informational popup - so please turn off your browser's popup blocker, or accept popups from this nonprofit Web site.

        This is one of a series of articles in Lesson 3 in the Break the Cycle! self-study course. The lesson aims to educate readers to healthy grieving basics so they can spot and complete unfinished mourning of major losses, grow a pro-grief family, and help to break the [wounds + unawareness] cycle.

        My experience with over 1,000 average therapy clients over 30 years is that regardless of age, life experience, and education, average adults don't know what they need to know about normal bonding, losses, and healthy grief. That means...

  • they (you) don't know that they need to research questions like those below; so...

  • they and their family members are vulnerable to...

    • living in relationships and environments that hinder effective mourning, and...

    • suffering the toxic personal and relationship effects of incomplete grief.

        Take a status check. see which of these describes you now:

        "I know [ nothing / a little / a moderate amount / a LOT ] about bonding losses, and healthy mourning now.

  Questions you should ask about healthy grieving

        Before following the links, try answering each question out loud. See how many you get "right."

1)  Why do typical adults need to know about bonding, losses, and mourning?

2)  How can I tell if I or other family members need to learn anything about grieving?

3 What do our family adults need to know about bonding (attachment)?

4)  What do our family adults need to know about losses (broken bonds)?

5)  What is three-level grieving, how long does it take, and when is it "done?"

6)  What's required to grieve well?

7When grief gets slowed or blocked, what can happen?

8Are there clear signs that a child or adult is blocked in mourning their broken bonds? Yes.

9)  What are family anger and "good-grief" policies, and why are they vital?

10)  What can adults do to support a family (or any) griever effectively?

11Is there any connection between a person's childhood and their ability to grieve well?  YES!

12)  Does gender have anything to do with healthy grieving?

13)  When do grievers need to work with a counselor or therapist, and/or join a grief-support group?

14)  How can our family adults help our children become healthy mourners?

And Stepfamily Adults Should Ask...

15)  Why is it specially important for typical divorcing-family and stepfamily adults and to learn and
      practice "good grief"?  

16)  What do typical adults and kids lose from stepfamily re/marriage and cohabiting?

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   If you don't see your question here, please ask!

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Q1)  Why do typical family adults need to know about bonding, losses, and mourning?

        Because...

  • starting in infancy, they automatically form selective bonds (emotional attachments) to special people and other things throughout their lives, and...

  • these bonds break, by choice or chance, causing losses.

  • If significant losses aren't well-grieved, adults and kids risk serious psychological, relationship, and physical problems thruout their lives.

        Typical adults raised in low-nurturance ("dysfunctional") childhoods were not taught how to grieve well, and develop toxic beliefs and psychological wounds that hinder healthy mourning. This is amplified by our pleasure-seeking media and culture, which trivializes the need for healthy grief.

        My clinical research since 1979 suggests that most Americans come from low-nurturance child-hoods, and don't (want to) know that, or what it means.

        Unless parents seek qualified education about losses and healthy grief, they usually can't form pro-grief families and prepare their descendents to be self-aware "good grievers." This relentlessly promotes the unseen cycle of wounds and unawareness that is spreading and stressing many families and global societies. Could this apply to your family and descendents?

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Q2
)  How can I tell if I or other family members need to learn anything about grieving?

        Get undistracted and take this quiz. Then imagine how your other family adults and older kids would respond to it, and whether they need to learn "good-grief" basics.

        If they do, they probably won't know it until you alert them. Most Americans, including many mental-health professionals, don't know they need to ask the questions you're reading here for their and their kids' well-being.

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Q3) What do our family adults need to know about bonding (attachment)? 

        Good grief starts with understanding the range of things healthy kids and adults bond with (Q4 below). Can you name them?

        In this Web site, bonding means "automatically forming a psychological / spiritual 'connection' with, interest in, and 'caring about' a physical or invisible thing." Your bonds exist because they provide signifi-cant pleasure and/or emotional, physical, and/or spiritual comforts - i.e. your bonds help to fill primary needs.

        All normal infants are born with (a) primal needs (discomforts) and (b) the instinctive ability to form attachments (bonds), starting with their primary caregivers. Needing someone or something is not the same as bonding.

        Kids raised in very low-nurturance families may be unable to form genuine bonds. This will stress   them and their key relationships unless they hit true bottom (often in mid-life) and commit to psycholo-gical-wound reduction. The clinical name for an inability to bond is Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD). Current mental-health professionals and most troubled adults seem unaware of this tragic condition, what it means, how to prevent it, and what to do about it.

        Your and your kids' early environments nurtured or hindered your natural abilities to bond and to  grieve. If you can bond, you may grieve well if you have internal and environmental permissions to do so. These permissions will significantly improve or degrade your relationships, achievements, and health until you die.

        Notice your thoughts and feelings now...

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Q4)  What do our family adults need to know about losses (broken bonds)?

        Throughout their lives, typical adults (like you) and kids who can bond need to (eventually) grieve lost attachments to prized physical things (people, animals, plants, homes, places, mementos, etc.) and a wide range of invisible things.

        Most people learn to automatically associate grief with death. They (you?) aren't aware of the wide range of things we all bond with and must eventually say "goodbye" to across our years. Such unaware-ness can promote incomplete grief in average people and families. That can be freed up by self-motivated education (Lesson 3), and patient, courageous personal wound-recovery (Lesson 1).

        For more perspective on losses, see this.

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Q5)  What is three-level grieving, how long does it take, and when is it "done?"

        Grieving or mourning is an instinctive emotional + mental + spiritual process triggered by broken bonds. Healthy grief occurs on two or three simultaneous levels (mental + emotional + spiritual). Each level has an observable sequence of normal phases.

        Moving through the phases eventually produces stable acceptance of key losses on each level. This allows grievers to gradually refocus their life energy and develop selective new bonds if false-self wounds and a grief-inhibiting (low nurturance) environment don't hinder that.

        How long the loss-acceptance process takes depends on...

  • a person's grieving policy (pro or anti grief),

  • the number and nature (minor > major) of their losses,

  • the personal and social impacts of their losses, and

  • whether the "loser" has all seven requisites to grieve well.

So it can take days to years to reach stable acceptance of losses and their impacts on all three levels. In some cases, mourning gets "stuck," and remains incomplete unless the mourner intentionally frees it up.

        To grow a high-nurturance family living by a healthy grieving policy, your members need to clearly understand good-grief basics ( (Lesson 3), and be consistently guided by their true Selves (Lesson 1). In-tentionally learning the basics and modeling and teaching them to your kids is a powerful way to reduce toxic personal and family unawareness.  

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Q6)  What's required to grieve well?

        Typical adults and kids need seven things for full mental + emotional + spiritual acceptance of their broken bonds (losses).

  • Significant progress in reducing any false-self wounds; and...

  • Awareness of...

    • healthy grieving basics,

    • their family's grieving policies,

    • their specific tangible and invisible losses, and...

    • the impacts of these losses on them and key others;

    And typical grievers need....

  • Confidence in surviving significant losses and their impacts; and...

  • Steady personal and family commitment to healthy grieving; and...

  • Consistent inner and outer permissions to (a) feel and (b) express shock, confusion, anger, and sadness. These permissions come from a family's (usually unspoken) grieving polices.

And healthy-grievers need...

  • Motivation to meditate, sort out, feel, and move through the phases of each grieving level at their own pace; and they need…

  • Time, compassion, encouragement, forgiveness, patience, and faith in the normal grieving process.

        Absence of some or all of these requisites can slow or block effective mourning, causing significant health and relationship problems (Q7 below).

        Recommendation: family adults should help each other with Lesson 3 if (a) their true Selves are solidly in charge and (b) they're progressing on reducing any adult-teamwork barriers. If these aren't true, work patiently together on this self-study course.

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Q7)  When grief gets slowed or blocked on any level, what can happen?

        There can be a group of significant effects in typical adults and kids, like:

  • trouble forming and/or maintaining stable, healthy relationships - tho the real cause may be significant false-self wounds; and...

  • crying or anger outbursts they can't control, and feel ashamed, guilty, and anxious about that. Such outbursts concern and/or scare kids and adults close to the griever, which cause secondary rela-tionship stresses and reactions. Such outbursts are usually caused by a dominant false self;

And incomplete grief can... 

  • promote or increase one or more self-soothing addictions; and/or...

  • cause difficulty concentrating and/or sleeping; and/or...

  • promote recurring bouts of ''depression'' and reduce zest for living; and/or promote...

  • a range of physiological problems (e.g. obesity) and possible premature death.

        These and other incomplete-grief symptoms combine to cause webs of problems in the griever's personality subselves and family members. These compound everyone's stress, and often obscure the primary problems (Q6 above).

        The effects of incomplete grief often lower the nurturance-level of grievers' homes, which promotes false-self wounding. These effects justify family adults helping each other and their kids to (a) learn and apply grieving basics, (b) spot and facilitate incomplete grief, and (c) become a pro-grief family by working patiently at Lessons 1 thru 5 together.

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Q9)  What are family anger and "good-grief" policies, and why are they vital?

        A policy is a set of rules (shoulds, oughts, musts, have-to's, etc) and right-wrong, good-bad values and guidelines about how to do something. All kids and adults evolve semi-conscious policies about a wide range of private and social behaviors (e.g. grooming, hygiene, dressing, eating, worshipping, sex, socializing, asserting, etc.) to guide them in private and social situations.

        Premise - all families (like yours) evolve and live by policies about (a) bonding and (b) grieving - i.e. adapting to broken bonds (losses). These policies always include unspoken rules about feeling and ex-pressing significant shock, confusion, anger, depression, and sadness. Can you describe your personal and family policies about each of these?

        The personal and family effects from these combined policies range from wholistically healthy to toxic. Depending on their mourning policies and behaviors, families range from "pro-grief" (encouraging healthy three-level mourning in all members) to "anti-grief" (hindering or blocking healthy grief). Pro-grief (high nurturance) families consistently promote genuine permissions (encouragements) to grieve well to all adults and kids. Does this describe your family?

        Note that "No grieving policy" is a policy. See this sample family grieving policy for more perspective. Is there anything preventing your family members from evolving and using such a policy? Lesson 3 in this non-profit Web site focuses on healthy personal and family grief, and facilitating "good grief."

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Q10)  What can adults do to support a family (or any) griever effectively?

        Aware adults can do many things to help each other and their kids reach full acceptance of their losses. The key first steps are to (a) assess all family adults thoroughly for false-self wounds, and (b) take appropriate actions - i.e. help each other do Lesson 1 over time. As you do, use Lesson 3 to intentionally grow a pro-grief family environment! In particular, see this and this for options.

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Answers to good-grief questions continue on page 2

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Updated March 15, 2010