Lesson 4 of 8 - evolve and enjoy a high-nurturance stepfamily

Options for Improving
Ex-mate Relationships

By Peter K. Gerlach, MSW
Member NSRC Experts Council

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The Web address of this article is http://sfhelp.org/relate/mates/ex.htm

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        This is one of a series of Lesson-4 articles on how to evolve mutually-satisfying relationships. The series extends the concepts in Lessons 1-3, so study them first. This article applies mainly to separated or divorcing mates with and without kids. From 30 years' clinical experience with hundreds of troubled couples, this article offers...

  • what's unique about ex-mate relationships?

  • summaries of typical surface and primary ex-mate problems;

  • why many ex-mates can't relate peacefully; and...

  • options for improving ex-mate relations.

        The article assumes you're familiar with...

  • the introduction to this nonprofit Website, and the premises underlying it,

  • self-study Lessons 1-4  here;

  • q&a on divorce;

  • what makes family relations unique? and...

  • ways to analyze and resolve most relationship problems

        If you have "an ex mate problem," see if what follows applies to your situation. Also keep any divorcing friends in mind as you read this.

Ex-mate Relationships are Unique 

        Premise - All human relationships exist to fill a set of each person's primary needs. Typical mates seek to fill special needs. When these needs aren't filled well enough, the relationship becomes stressful or self-destructive. When realistic hope of improvement dies in one or both partners, so does the relation-ship.

     Typical ex-mate relationships are unique (compared to other adult relationships) because...

  • Divorce suggests that the mates...

    • came from low-nurturance childhoods and bear psychological wounds,

    • made unwise courtship choices,

    • couldn't fill some of their mutual needs well enough,

    • couldn't problem-solve effectively; and each mate...

    • probably hadn't grieved many losses, and/or reduced significant . shame and guilts; 

  • Divorcing parents' values, behaviors, and attitudes will affect each other until the last child and grandchild dies. They can't just "walk away" from each other because of their kids and other genetic relatives and in-law relations;

  • Often, divorcing mates must negotiate and abide by legal contracts over divorce settlements, finances, and perhaps parenting agreements, The negotiation process and expense often become significantly conflictual, and may recur if mates break the contracts.

  • Typically, these factors are greatly amplified each time a divorcing parent chooses a new partner - specially if the new mate has kids (and an ex) also. This means that relationship needs and stresses affect three or more co-parents and their kids and kin, not just the original couple.

  • Legal battles over divorce settlements are more common than in other combative relationships. These add to and amplify the original reasons for divorce, and delay heaqlthy grieving and lasting problem-resolution.

  • Divorcing partners and their relatives and any kids are specially susceptible to concurrent values and loyalty conflicts and divisive relationship triangles than other adult relationships;

  • Divorcing-adults' parents and siblings may take sides, compounding family conflicts - specially if kids are involved.

  • If ex mates seek professional help to reduce relationship stressors, few clinicians are trained to diagnose and improve the primary reasons for .

        Pause, breathe, and reflect - what are you thinking and feeling? Does this summary of unique divor-cing-mate traits seem realistic to you? If so, how many average divorcing adults and their kin and sup-porters do you think could describe these factors?

 Surface and Primary Problems

        Premise - personal and relationship "problems" are unfilled needs, which range from surface (superficial) to primary (core). If you haven't recently, red these examples of "digging down" to expose primary needs, and return here.

       If you or your family members have an "ex-mate problem," see if it's about one or more of these:

addiction/s

arguing / fighting

avoidances

child custody

child discipline

child education or health

child visitations

complaining / blaming

control

dishonesty

disrespect

favoritism

gossiping

holidays

hostility

legal disputes

money / debts

names and/or titles

possessions

parenting agreements

parental alienation

parental responsibilities

religion

sibling conflicts

 

Each of these is can be a significant family stressor. None of them are the primary problems! Signif-icant stress between divorcing-family (or stepfamily) members is caused by combinations of these... 

Nine Relationship Barriers

          Notice the major difference between...

"My ex is stubborn, selfish, and irresponsible. We fight constantly over money and responsi-bilities." 

    and...

"We both are wounded and unaware, and don't know how to problem-solve as teammates yet. We have to admit and reduce our wounds, learn to communicate and grieve, and then study how to resolve values conflicts and relationship triangles.

"While we're doing these things, we have to find ways to forgive ourselves and each other for the hurts we inflicted during our relationship."

        Can you imagine average ex mates saying something like this?

        For more perspective on these barriers and options for reducing them, see this article. and this brief research summary. Until divorcing partners work to reduce these barriers, they often remain trapped in combative or avoidant relationships. This promotes ongoing stress with their kinfolk and any kids and new partners.

   Options

        The most common source of relationship problems between any two people are (a) unacknowledged psychological wounds (Lesson 1), (b) an inability to communicate and problem-solve (Lesson 2), often, (c) unfinished grief in one or both people (Lesson 3). and (d) unawareness of these factors. Another factor may be one or both ex's living in a low-nurturance environment which promotes these related problems.

        Divorcing parents - specially those involved with a new partner (i.e. in a stepfamily), are specially prone to complex combinations of values and loyalty conflicts and relationship triangles overlaying the core stressors above.

        For ideas on how to understand and resolve any cluster of "ex-mate problems," (a) study Lessons 1 thru 4, and (b) apply these ideas on how to analyze and resolve relationship problems. If you're in a stepfamily, also invest time and effort in Lessons 5 thru 7.  

Recap

        This article builds on the ideas in self-study Lessons 1 thru 4 in this Web site. It summarizes...

  • typical surface and primary relationship problems between divorcing parents, and...

  • a sequence of steps and hyperlinks to help resolve the primary problems.

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        Pause, breathe, and reflect - why did you read this article? Did you get what you needed? If not, what do you need? Who's answering these questions - your true Self, or someone else?

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Updated  August 30, 2010