Lesson 4 of 8  - choose and evolve nourishing relationships

Keys to a Satisfying Marriage

Master the Pitfalls Together

By Peter K. Gerlach, MSW
Member NSRC Experts Council

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        This is one of a series of articles in self-study Lesson 4 - choose and evolve nourishing relation-ships. This subseries focuses on improving primary relationships. It builds on articles about making three wise courtship decisions. Partners considering remarriage should also read page 2.

        In these articles, marriage means a committed primary relationship between two adults. Primary means the relationship is consistently preferred among all others. Divorce means the psychological en-ding of primary commitment by one or both mates. It may or may not mean the legal dissolution of mar-ital responsibilities.

        This article provides...

  • perspective on "marriage"

  • a summary of common marital needs,

  • five reasons most US couples divorce psychologically or legally, and...

  • practical options for protecting your primary relationship;

        This article assumes you're familiar with...

  • the intro to  this nonprofit Web site and the premises underlying it

  • self-study Lessons 1 thru 4

  • these Q&A items on relationships, marriage, and divorce

  • perspective on surface and primary needs

  • perspective in the U.S. divorce epidemic, and

  • brief research reports on marriage and divorce.

  Perspective

       Try saying out loud what a relationship is. Then say how relationships form, and how they end. Then compare your ideas to these:

        A relationship exists when someone feels that one or both people are "significantly affected" by the existence, values, and/or behaviors of the other person. Relationships form to fill a mix of each part-ner's personal needs - i.e. to reduce significant emotional, physical, and/or spiritual discomforts. Do you agree? Relationships vary from superficial and temporary to primary and long-term.

        "Commitment" is a conscious decision to invest time and energy in something of value. Consis-tently giving high priority to someone or something during major stress indicates significant commitment - or dependence.

        In a committed primary relationship, one or both partners choose to assign consistently high priority to filling their relationship needs in stressful situations. That means they want to rank other things and needs second when necessary, to protect their relationship.

        Marriage is many things...

  • a special evolving emotional - spiritual - physical relationship,

  • a personal-identity factor ("I am married, not single"),

  • a state of mind ("I feel married"),

  • an emotional, religious, and legal contract,

  • the merger of two family trees

  • a sacrament in most (all?) mainline religions;

  • an environmental protection for devel-oping children;

  • a unique source of adult need-satisfaction (contentment);

  • a symbolic personal, family, and social ritual and event,

  • a traditional criteria for social normalcy;

  • personal and social codes of moral conduct and values;

  • a (declining) social permit for adult intercourse and child conception.

  • a socially-unifying "institution"; and...

  • a personal and family status factor.


Can  you think of other definitions of marriage and married?

The point: when marriage is being discussed, it may be useful to define which of these meanings is the current topic to avoid misunderstandings.

        Modern marriage is a voluntary religious and/or spiritual, social, legal, (usually) sexual, long-term, relationship between two adults. Each partner voluntarily commits to the other hoping to fill psychologi-cal, physical, mental, and spiritual needs. A "good or healthy marriage" is one that fills enough of each partner's needs "well enough," in their respective opinions. What needs?  

   Common Marital Needs

        Premise - a need is a semi-conscious urge to reduce or avoid some emotional, physical, or spiritual discomfort. If you are or were in a committed primary relationship, see if you felt some or all of these...

        "In our relationship, I need to feel...

  • genuinely and consistently loved by you - i.e. to feel…

    • special to, and preferred by you, among all your other relationships and priorities. This is a measure of your commitment to me and to our unique relationship. And I need to feel...

    • needed emotionally and physically by you, but not over-needed (codependence); and...

    • respected and appreciated by you as a unique adult person, a fe/male, a mate, a sexual partner, a home co-manager, a co-parent, and a citizen/neighbor; and I need to feel...

    • liked and enjoyed by you often enough; and to feel...

    • heard empathically (vs. agreed with), by you frequently.

        And in our relationship I need to feel genuinely and steadily...

  • trusted by you with your deepest current dreams, fears, shames, doubts, and joys; and...

  • companioned by you, in a mutually-interesting, stimulating variety of social and other ex-periences; and I need to feel...

  • accepted by you, with all my limitations, needs, wounds, fears, hopes, and dreams; and...

  • steadily encouraged by you to free my true Self and discover my life purpose; and...

  • supported by you when I'm exhausted, discouraged, scared, or overwhelmed, and...

  • separate enough from you, so I can have my own friends, activities, and goals and keep my own identity as an individual; and I need to feel...

  • confident that you'll want to fill these needs no matter what we encounter; and...

  • that we'll be able to tell each other if our needs aren't met well enough, and then problem-solve together as teammates.

       And some mates need...

  • to share the joys, sacrifices, and sorrows of conceiving and/or raising kids together.

        Can you think of other needs typical committed mates try to fill in their relationship? How many mates do you think could name the needs they seek to fill with each other? If you can't name and assert your current needs, how can you problem-solve?

        The joy and excitement of discovering and wooing "the perfect mate" inevitably deepens into a calmer, richer form of love, or it degrades into increasing dissatisfaction and frustration. Change is certain, because each mate's knowledge, tolerances, priorities, and bodies shift, and the social and physical environments constantly evolve. This implies that...

  • each mate must ceaselessly adapt to inner and outer changes. If they can't, the relationship erodes; and that...

  • the magical combination of courtship discoveries and delights will never return.

Does this match your experience?  

        Do you mates have an effective way of identifying and satisfying your relationship needs? If not, are you working toward that together? Can you accept that each of you is needy without feeling weak, infer-ior, dysfunctional, or too dependent? Did your parents talk together about their needs when you were little? Did they intentionally help each other fill them? What were you partners each taught about being "needy"?

        Why do most U.S. mates have so much trouble filling their relationship needs well enough? From  30 years' clinical research, I propose the...

 Primary Roots of Divorce

        Psychological and legal divorce begins in courtship, when two needy, unaware, wounded people decide to commit to each other. Our dysfunctional society allows one or both to unintentionally choose the wrong person, for unwise reasons, at the wrong time.

        After the commitment decision, the relationship decays because of...

  • significant psychological wounds in one or both partners; and...

  • unawareness of themselves (their wounds), their relationship dynamics, and these fundamentals;  and...

  • ineffective thinking, communication, and problem-solving; and for some mates...

  • incomplete grief.

        These four roots combine with public unawareness and indifference to promote increasing stress after committing. "Stress" means "unfilled needs."

        Premise - most "marital problems" are symptoms of the primary stressors above. Common symptoms include...

Addictions

Affairs

Anger

Arguing

Boredom

Boundaries

Cooperation

"Depression"

Dishonesty

Disrespect

Distrust

Family secrets

Feeling unloved

Intimacy conflicts

Money

Power struggles

Prejudices

Priorities

Sex

"Too little time"

Values conflicts


The links will take you to options for reducing each symptom. Suggestion - finish reading this article before following any links. If you try resolving any of these problems without digging deeper, the under-lying root problems will remain.

        So what can courting and committed couples do to fill their needs?

 Relationship Protections

        Guard against the five primary stressors above by working at these protections together starting in courtship:

        1)  Study and apply Lesson 1. Help each other understand the ancestral [wounds + unaware-ness] cycle that burdens most  families. Then honestly assess yourselves and each other for significant psychological wounds, and commit to helping each other reduce any you find. If your partner is signifi-cantly wounded, select from options like these.

        At the same time...

        2)  Study and apply Lesson 2. Help each other grow proficient with effective-communication basics, tools, and skills. Steadily use these together to resolve the inevitable stream of internal and rela-tionship conflicts you'll encounter for many years. Evolve strategies to master these three common stressors as teammates, not adversaries. Then model and teach these basics, tools, and skills to kids and other important people in your lives.

        3)  Use the skills of awareness and digging down periodically to monitor (a) what you each need from your relationship, and (b) whether your respective needs are satisfied enough - specially in the several years following your commitment vows. As you do this, help each other learn to...

  • keep your true Selves in charge (Lesson 1);

  • agree on your mutual personal rights;

  • intentionally maintain mutual respect and trust;  and to...

  • value your and your mate's respective integrities, needs, and opinions equally;

  • help each other spot and revise any toxic attitudes;

  • assert your needs respectfully and listen to each other with your hearts, and...

  • set and enforce respectful boundaries with each other and others.

         More relationship protections...

        4)  Evolve your way of analyzing and resolving any relationship problem. Help each other re-member the difference between (a) surface needs and primary needs, and (b) win-win problem-solving vs. these popular lose-lose alternatives. 

        5)  Study and apply Lesson 3.  Help each other learn and apply healthy grieving basics, and intentionally evolve a pro-grief relationship and family together. Assess for and finish any incomplete mourning together, and teach your young people how to do this.

        6)  Become experts on mastering these nine barriers together. They are the roots of any troubled relationship.

        7)  Help each other stay clear on - and honor - your personal and shared priorities. Commit to keeping your relationship second to your respective integrities and wholistic health except in emergen-cies. If you have kids, keep their welfare third except in emergencies, to protect them from possible fu-ture divorce trauma.

        8)  Make three wise courtship decisions. When you partners have progressed well on the seven options above, you'll be better prepared to choose the right partner, for the right reason, at the right time. As you decide, discuss these Q&A items together, and heed these common danger signs! If you don't, one or both of you is probably controlled by a false self. (#1 above).

        9)  Use your commitment vows. Combine key elements from your marital vows and your re-spective relationship needs into a marital mission statement that inspires, guides, and refocuses you on what you want to celebrate together as a contented old couple. Put the statement where you can see it every day, affirm or update it on anniversaries, and use it in stressful times. If you don't, what does that suggest about your priorities?

        10)  Use and discuss this inventory periodically to appreciate your relationship strengths and limits, and affirm your relationship progress together.

        11)  Help each other avoid low-nurturance settings. Being among wounded, ignorant people in dysfunctional settings will stress your relationship. Evolve an effective strategy to relate to Grown Wounded Children (GWCs) - including relatives.

        12)  if you nurture any young people together, work at Lessons 5 thru 8 - specially if you're di-vorcing or in a stepfamily. Your goal is to co-create and maintain a high-nurturance family and protect your descendents from the lethal [wounds + unawareness] cycle.

        13)  When you're stymied, use qualified professional help. Even well-balanced relation-ships hit stressful conditions once in a while that are too much to work out alone. Here, "qualified" means (a) licensed and experienced at marital therapy, and (b) open to using the prior 12 options. See this arti-cle for perspective.

        You just reviewed 13 options for protecting your primary relationship, starting in courtship. Do they make sense to you? Are you motivated to work at them now? Is your partner?

   Recap

        This Lesson-4 article proposes...

  • specific needs people try to fill by committing to a primary relationship

  • five root causes of most legal and psychological divorces, and...

  • 13 practical options for people who want to protect their primary relationship from decay. The options are best begun in courtship, and are based on the Lessons in this online course.

          If you're interested in forging a successful remarriage with or without prior kids, read this.

       Pause, breathe, and reflect - why did you read this article? Did you get what you needed? If not, what do you need? Who's answering these questions - your true Self, or someone else?

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Updated August 31, 2010