Lesson 4 of 8  - choose and evolve nourishing relationships

Improve Your Sexual Harmony

Learn and Resolve the Real Problems

by Peter K. Gerlach, MSW
Member NSRC Experts Council

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  • site intro > course outline > Lesson 4 study guide or links > site search, chat, or other page > here  

The Web address of this two-page article is http://sfhelp.org/relate/mates/sex.htm

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        This is one of a series of articles in self-study Lesson 4 - choose and evolve nourishing relation-ships. This sub-series focuses on improving primary relationships. It adds to articles proposing how to make three wise courtship decisions with and without kids from prior unions.

        This article focuses on resolving sexual problems between committed partners. Related pages focus on reducing sexual stress between ex mates, stepparents and stepkids, and stepsiblings. The article offers...

  • Basic premises - "Sex 101"

  • A "status check" on your sexual beliefs and situation

  • Typical factors affecting mutually-satisfying sex

  • Typical surface problems in any family and in typical stepfamilies

  • Six primary problems

  • Options for reducing these problems

        This article assumes you're familiar with...

  • the intro to this nonprofit Web site and the premises underlying it

  • self-study Lessons 1 thru 4

  • options for analyzing and resolving relationship problems

  • options for improving marital intimacy

  • Q&A about sexual satisfaction

        I am a veteran family-systems therapist, but am not an expert on sexual satisfaction. From 72 years on Earth, 40+ years' study of communication skills and human behavior, and 30 years' learnings about personal recovery from low-nurturance childhoods, I feel qualified to offer the ideas in this article.

        I assume you're reading this because you and a partner have a "sex problem." If so, take a moment to define what you need specifically, and say it out loud. Then keep it in mind a you read...

colorbutton.gif Basic Premises - Sex 101

        “Marital sex” is too complex for this short article to offer a meaningful roadmap to total bliss. The article offers basic perspectives that can help you discover probable primary problems and options for resolving them together.

        Your “sex problem" may be a symptom of other unmet primary needs. Identifying and focusing on them together raises your odds of getting your mutual sensual and sexual (and other) needs satisfied well enough.

        Your sexual satisfaction is based on your basic attitudes and beliefs about gender, sensuality, sex-uality, and morality. See how many of these ideas you agree with individually and as a couple:

        Sexual tension, desire, or need is a mix of physical + psychological + and spiritual discomforts. They’re based on involuntary neuro-chemical cycles, which are shaped by environmental factors, atti-tudes, and beliefs that you’ve grown since early childhood. - e.g. “Masturbating is unhealthy, sinful, and disgusting!"

        Your natural need to periodically release sexual tensions is instinctive. It is no more shameful than digesting, burping, or urinating. The related urge to procreate is primal and beyond moral judgment.

        The way you fill your sexual and procreation needs can be judged between nurturing (mutually sat-isfying and healthy) to harmful, based on many things. There are three or more judges to please:

  • your ruling subselves (e.g. your Inner Critic, Idealist / Optimist, Pleaser, and Perfectionist),

  • your mate’s ruling subselves, and...

  • other people whose approval you value.

Psychological, biological, and environmental conditions can inhibit natural female and male sexual needs and responses. Odds of improving your sexual satisfaction rise with looking honestly in all three domains.

        Typical female sexual-gratification has a different "profile" (arousal, buildup, orgasm/s, post-release) than average male satisfaction. In "non-casual" sex, females' wholistic enjoyment often in-creases when their partner's genuine focus is on love (intimacy, tenderness, patience, sensuality, romance, communion, empathy, passion...), vs. mindless mechanical lust, orgasm, and conquest.

        Some males need to feel powerful, potent, and dominant, which manifests as sexual aggression. Some females have a complementary need to be dominated, or vice versa. Research suggests that typical female brains need (a) more foreplay than males to reach full climax; (b) need sexual release somewhat less often, and (c) can experience more sequential orgasms than average male brains and bodies.

        More "Sex 101" premises...

        The dividing line between sensuality and sexuality can be hard to define. Sensuality is a combina-tion of sensory experiences (touch, smell, taste, sound, sights) that promote sexual arousal and (pos-sibly) intercourse. Sexuality overlaps sensuality and includes intercourse and orgasm ." How does this compare with your definition?

        Adults who suffered sexual trauma (like abuse) in childhood seem more likely to have significant sexual (and other) problems than those who didn't. Typically, the greater the trauma, the more likely the survivor will have developed (a) a false self and (b) protective memory distortions or blocks about it 

       Adult symptoms of early sexual trauma are clear, and effective healing therapies are available. In my clinical experience, a majority of average men and women suffered significant traumas in their early years. A common one is being shamed and/or guilt-tripped for feeling and expressing natural sensuality , sexuality, and normal curiosity about those.

        Our ancestral Christian and Victorian attitudes cast natural sexual desires and behaviors as shameful ("dirty"). To satisfy consumer demand, our profit-minded media engine ceaselessly barrages us with unrealistic and exaggerated focus on...

  • youth, attractiveness (“Six days to more flattering abs, whiter teeth, and an alluring tan!”), and sexual desirability; and...

  • superficial sexual adventure, titillation, and gratification.

Decades of exposure to this can hinder some mates from having realistic marital sexual expectations and experiences. Reality check: who do you compare your sexual attitudes and behaviors to? Do you have sexual hero/ines?

        More "Sex 101" premises...

        Psychologically-wounded partners enduring ceaseless inner pain can be addicted to self-medica-ting via sexual fantasies (e.g. pornography), arousal, and orgasm (masturbation). Like other addictions, these cravings are obsessive (thoughts) and/or compulsions (actions).

        They’re beyond logic or willful control, because of the underlying primal need to mute relentless shame, guilt, and emotional/spiritual emptiness. A related addiction is to “sex and love.” I believe any addiction is a clear symptom of major childhood neglect (nurturance-deprivation) and significant psycho-logical wounds.

        Individual subselves in each partner have their own values, needs and priorities about sensuality and sexuality. These may be based on inaccurate information, experiential learnings, and ancestral inhi-bitions or prohibitions. (e.g. “A proper wife must want to submit to her husband’s sexual needs, and not assert her own.”)

        When these are too conflictual, a partner can experience hormonal imbalance (“low sexual drive”) and/or enough distraction to block their natural sexual responses. That can manifest in many ways, like vaginismis (prolonged contraction or spasm) and impotence.

        Sexual preference appears to be largely developmental and hormonal, rarely learned or chosen. As such, there is nothing inherently immoral or shameful about consensual bisexuality or homosexuality. If you’re curious, skeptical, outraged, or disagree, I recommend that you read “Brain Sex,” by Anne Moir and David Jessel.

        "Good sex" consistently ranks fifth or lower in thoughtful surveys of marital-satisfaction factors. Re-spect, honesty, companionship, empathy, and emotional/spiritual intimacy usually rank higher, at least with typical women. What are your priorities?

       From 30 years' study, I believe U.S. divorce is epidemic partly because many partners commit to the wrong people, at the wrong time, for the wrong reasons. One wrong reason is “to socially and morally le-gitimize and satisfy my sexual desire for you.”

        Premise: typical “sexual problems” are symptoms of major psychological wounds and un-awareness + ineffective communications + toxic attitudes + ignorance of sexual and relationship realities. Once identified, each of these can be reduced. From this view, there is no such thing as a "sexual" problem, other than organic dysfunction like hormonal im-balances. Even those may be af-fected by psychological deficits.

        You mates can improve your sensual and sexual satisfaction any time you commit to...

  • helping each other reduce any significant false-self wounds (Lesson 1);

  • raising your knowledge and awarenesses;

  • improving your communication effectiveness (Lesson 2); and...

  • risking new attitudes and behaviors (be “more vulnerable.”)

Lasting improvement is most likely when you each feel "This is our project," vs. "This is your problem: you must change and learn how to satisfy me (insulting implication: "my needs and dignity outrank yours").

Status check: See where you stand with what you just read: T = true, F =  false, and? = "I'm not sure," or "It depends on ____"

I agree with each of the premises above; or if not, I’m clear on what I do believe. (T  F ?)

My sexual beliefs and values are my own, not someone else’s - like a religion’s, my ancestors', my mate’s, or the media’s. (T  F ?)

I know all I need to know about (a) healthy human sexual functioning and behavior and (b) my personal sensual and sexual needs. (T  F ?)

I can clearly (a) name the major differences between male and female sexual needs and responses, and (b) describe how those differences affect my and my mate’s recent sexual satisfactions or frustrations. (T  F ?)

My needs for sensuality and sexuality (a) have been satisfied well enough recently, (b) in ways that enhance (vs. stress) our relationship and our self and mutual respect. (T  F ?)

I believe that any “sex problem” my mate and I are experiencing is a symptom of deeper personal and relationship problems. (T  F ?)

I can separate my and my mate’s needs for psychological and spiritual intimacy from our respective needs for physical (sensual/sexual) pleasure. (T  F ?)

When one of us has sexual needs, I consistently rank my partner’s worth and psychologi-cal, spiritual, and physical needs as equal in importance to mine. (T  F ?)

My partner would answer each of these items as “True” now. (T  F ?)

I (a) want to discuss these items with my partner now, and I (b) feel totally safe doing so. (T  F ?)

My true Self is clearly leading my other subselves right now - or if not, I know who is lead-ing. (T  F ?)

        If you learned anything important here, what is it? If you didn’t learn anything, what does that mean?

        colorbutton.gif Typical Surface Sexual Problems

        Women and men’s sexual anxieties and frustrations sound the same in any family situation:

"Too seldom (or too often)!"

"Too fast (or slow)!"

"Not enough romance!"

"Too little time!"

“I feel used!”

"I don't feel desired (or desirable)!"

"I (you) have little sexual desire"

"Too little (or too much) foreplay!"

"You compare me to _______ "

"I have an (old) infection that..."

“The kids will hear us…”

"You've, uh, lost your sexy body..."

"You fall asleep right away, and I..."

"B-o-r-i-n-g...."

"You don't know what I like!"

"You won't do what I like!"

“I don’t do things like that.”

"Too many interruptions"

"I'm (or you're) too tired, too often!"

"You only do that because I ask, instead of wanting to..."

"I just want to cuddle, and you want orgasm.'"

"I’m scared that we'll conceive, despite..."

"It's your duty as a spouse to..."

"(Some authority) says..."

"I'm ashamed and guilty that I can't please you"

"I'm afraid that I can't please you..."

"You have a big (sexual) problem..."

        Add to these a collage of "mechanical" problems with erection and penetration; hygiene; premature, mismatching, or interrupted orgasms (or none); timing conflicts ("I like it best in the morning, but Burt's a night man");...

        Any bells ringing here? These are surface problems which can combine to cause major personal and mutual hurts, anxieties, resentments, distrusts, frustrations, and doubts. These can be amplified by many other family and life stressors. To find relief, let's look a little deeper..

        If you're not in a stepfamily and don't expect to be, skip to here.

colorbutton.gif Stepfamily Sexuality

        See if any of these aspects of typical stepfamily life may be affecting your sexual satisfactions:

Typical re/marrying co-parents are older than first marriers, and (usually) have more sexual experience to draw on. Compared to their younger selves, the frequency and intensity of their desire may have mellow-ed, and their mid-life priorities are often different.

If a mate has a chemical addiction, being older implies the addiction may have progressed to the point that it impairs sexual functioning. The four types of addiction seem to be common in typical divorcing families and stepfamilies.

Sexual distrust may be higher in some stepfamily re/marriages where a partner acknowledges one or more marital affairs that contributed to their prior divorce.

The ongoing presence of one or more former sexual partners (i.e. stepkids' other parent/s) makes sexual insecurity and jealousy more likely with new stepparents than in typical new first marriages. A divorcing co-parent may still feel strong sexual desire for her or his ex, which is not subject to logic, requests, threats, or legal decree.

The presence of resident or visiting stepkids can add complex inhibitions and distractions, and sexual-privacy intrusions, that childless newlyweds don't face.

        More stepfamily factors that can affect your sexual harmony:

Re/marrying mates' needs and attitudes about child conception are more complex and different than first-marriers. This can generate tension when a childless stepparent wants to conceive, and their mate says “I don’t need to again.” Conceiving an “ours” child sets off a complex web of financial, psychological, loyalty, physical, and family-structure changes that can cause conflicts and triangles which inhibit house-hold and sexual harmonies.

The primal incest taboo is weaker in average stepfamilies than in healthy biofamilies, raising the odds that stepparents and stepkids (and/or stepsiblings) can feel sexual attractions. Where stepparent-step-child attraction is present, the sexual part of the re/married mates' relationship will be affected, and/or unfilled adult needs may contribute to inappropriate thoughts and/or actions.

Minor and adult kids may feel significant “upset” (disgust, resentment, outrage, scorn) with either bio-parent behaving sexually with another adult - specially if the kids haven't finished mourning their signifi-cant losses.  This upset can cause secondary problems that distract and/or conflict you mates from mari-tal and sexual intimacy and serenity.

At least 80% of the many hundreds of typical adults I've consulted with since 1981 seem to come from significantly low-nurturance childhoods. I assume they represent most U.S. divorcing and stepfamily part-ners. Low-nurturance childhoods promote significant psychological wounds. That raises the odds that one or more of your stepfamily co-parents will be sexually repressed, shamed, abused, misinformed, scared, addicted, and/or promiscuous. And...

Innerpersonal and interpersonal confusions, conflicts, and distractions are more common in average stepfamilies than in healthy intact biofamilies. Privacy and undistracted time for intimacy can be harder to attain. This can inhibit your shared sexual focus and enjoyment, unless you intentionally work together to avoid that without guilt or anxiety. That requires shared awareness and priorities, and effective communi-cation.

        These and other factors will affect stepfamily partners in unique ways. Bottom line: achieving con-sistent sexual harmony in warp-speed America is challenging enough. The odds of significant sexual dis-satisfaction ("problems") are probably higher for typical stepfamily mates than their first-marrying peers, for many reasons.  

colorbutton.gif Six Primary Sexual Problems

        Premise - common problems like those above are symptoms of up to six underlying primary stressors. One or both of you...

are unaware of being controlled by a false self (wounded); and/or...

can't communicate effectively about sexual (and other) issues; and/or...

have distorted information and/or unrealistic expectations about sexuality; and/or...

are denying a chemical and/or relationship addiction which inhibits sexual responses; and/or you...

are denying or minimizing a treatable medical condition, and/or one or both of you...

made up to three unwise courtship-commitment choices which can't be undone.

Perspective on These

        1) you and/or your partner are unaware of being ruled by a false self (i.e. you are psychologically wounded). Sexual performance anxiety, spectatoring (over-analyzing), impotence, frigidity, and low sexu-al desire” may be symptoms of a dominant false self and related psychological wounds. Common symp-toms of this are...

  • excessive sexual (or general) shame and guilt

  • numbed or excessive desire

  • sexual obsessions and compulsions

  • excessive need for control

  • associating sex with pain (masochism)

  • excessive sexual anxieties (inhibitions)

  • devaluing or ignoring your personal rights, and/or your sexual needs, preferences, and boundaries.

  • not spontaneously making undistracted time for physical intimacy.

  • “perversions” (according to someone)

  • restrictive attitudes about healthy sensuality
    or sexuality

  • needing chemicals to free sexual desire

  • inability to feel pleasure (anhedonia)

  • excessive jealousy (distrust)

  • addiction to sexual arousal and release via pornography and/or a partner

  • promiscuity and/or affairs

  • over-sexualizing relationships and/or situations

  • various reality distortions (“All men really want is your body.”)

  • a distorted sexual identity (“I’m not a person who needs or enjoys sex.”)

  • devaluing your mate’s rights, needs, and your relationship (“My sons will always come first, Pat.”)

  • approach-avoid relationship ambivalence

  • sexual double messages ("You turn me on! / Go away.")

        Enjoyable sex requires being fully in the physical/emotional moment. Alternatives are being "in your head," numb, and/or distracted. Significant physical discomfort (fatigue, hunger, pain,...) and/or sub-selves' excessive distrusts and fear of emotional overwhelm can make spontaneously being "in the mo-ment" impossible until in real (vs. pseudo) wound-reduction. For more perspective, review this introduction and these general symptoms of false-self dominance.

Continued...

Updated  August 30, 2010